There are five allowable ways that a chimney connector can be connected to a masonry chimney by passing through a combustible wall. NFPA Standard 211 allows the following wall
1.Use a minimum
2.Use a solid insulated listed
3.Use a 10" diameter ventilated thimble made of at least 24 gauge(0.024") steel having two 1" air channels. The ventilated thimble must be separated from combustible materials by a minimum of 6" glass fiber insulation. The opening in the combustible wall shall be covered and the thimble supported with sheet steel supports which are at least 24 gauge (0.024") in thickness. The sheet steel supports shall be securely fastened to wall surfaces on all sides and shall be sized to fit and hold the chimney section. Fasteners used to secure chimney sections shall not penetrate chimney flue liner. See Part C of Figure 7.
4.Use an 8" inside diameter solid insulated listed
5.A listed
Additional requirements pertaining to Figure 5 and the above wall
1.Insulation material used as part of wall
2.All clearances and thicknesses are minimums: larger clearances and thickness are acceptable.
3.A chimney thimble, as shown for 3" and 4" above (Parts C and D respectively of Figure 7) shall be for types "3" and "4" connections to facilitate removal of the chimney connector for cleaning. The chimney thimble shall be of ASTM C315 fireclay with 5/8" minimum wall thickness , or material or equivalent durability. The inside diameter of the thimble shall be sized for the proper snug fit of a 6" diameter chimney connector pipe. The thimble shall be installed without damage to the chimney flue. The thimble shall extend through the chimney wall to, but not beyond, the inner surface of the chimney flue and shall be permanently cemented in place with high temperature cement.
4.A chimney connector to a masonry chimney, except for 2" above (Part B of Figure 7), shall extend through the wall
5.Any material used to close up any opening for the connector shall be noncombustible.
If the chimney connector does not have to pass through a combustible wall to get to a masonry chimney, connect the chimney connector to the masonry chimney as shown in figure 8. The fireclay liner shown by figure 8 should be sized for the proper snug fit of a 6” diameter chimney connector pipe. The fireclay liner should be firmly cemented in place as shown. As previously stated, any metal prefabricated chimney this heater is connected to must be a listed
When a metal prefabricated chimney is used, the manufacturer’s installation instructions must be followed precisely. You must also purchase (from the same manufacturer) and install the ceiling support package or wall pass through and “T” section package, firestops (when needed), insulation shield, roof flashing, chimney cap, etc. Maintain the proper clearance to the structure as recommended by the manufacturer. This clearance is usually a minimum of 2 inches, although it may vary by manufacturer or for certain components.
A listed chimney cap should be installed to prevent entrance of rain and help eliminate down drafts. An unapproved chimney cap, protector or spark arrester can become clogged when leaves or other matter. This blocks the chimney and causes smoke, and the dangerous carbon monoxide in smoke, to spill back into your home where it can kill you.
EC95 | 5 |