14

SMOKING GUIDE

Different hardwoods will impart a variety of flavors. It is best to do some experimenting to find the type of hardwood, or combination of hardwoods, that you like best. Start with the lowest amount of wood chunks; more can be added to suit your own taste.

Experiment with different varieties of wood and amounts used. You can also add bay leaves, garlic cloves, mint leaves, orange or lemon peel and various spices to charcoal for added flavor. Keep a record of your experiments; it’s easy to forget what you did last time.

WOOD TYPE

CHARACTERISTICS

FOOD MATCHES

 

 

 

Hickory

Pungent, smoky, bacon-like flavor.

Pork, chicken, beef, wild game, cheeses

 

 

 

Pecan

Rich and more subtle than hickory, but similar in taste. Burns

Pork, chicken, lamb, fish, cheeses

 

cool, so ideal for very low heat smoking.

 

 

 

 

Mesquite

Sweeter, more delicate flavor than hickory. Tends to burn hot,

Most meats, especially beef. Most vegetables.

 

so use carefully.

 

 

 

 

Alder

Delicate flavor that enhances lighter meats.

Salmon, swordfish, sturgeon, other fish. Also good with chicken

 

 

and pork.

 

 

 

Maple

Mildly smoky, somewhat sweet flavor. Try mixing maple with

Poultry, vegetables, ham

 

corncobs for ham or bacon.

 

 

 

 

Cherry

Slightly sweet, fruity smoke flavor.

Poultry, game birds, pork

 

 

 

Apple

Slightly sweet but denser, fruity smoke flavor.

Beef, poultry, game birds, pork (particularly ham)

 

 

 

Always avoid soft, resinous woods like pine, cedar, and aspen. WARNING: Never use wood that has been treated or exposed to chemicals.

The cuts, thicknesses, weights, charcoal quantities and cooking times are meant to be guidelines rather than hard and fast rules. Cooking times are affected by such factors as altitude, wind, outside temperature, and desired doneness.

Cooking times for beef are for the US Department of Agriculture’s definition of medium doneness unless otherwise noted. Cooking times listed are for foods that have been completely thawed.

FISH

WEIGHT

CHARCOAL QUANTITY

18.5” (47CM)

22.5” (57CM)

COOKING TIME

WOOD CHUNKS

INTERNAL TEMP / DONENESS

Whole, small

full grill

50 briquettes

75 briquettes

1 - 1-1/2 hours

2-4

flakes with fork

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Whole, large

3-6 pounds

50 briquettes

75 briquettes

3-4 hours

2-4

flakes with fork

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lobster and shrimp

full grill

50 briquettes

75 briquettes

1 hour

2-4

firm and pink

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POULTRY

WEIGHT

CHARCOAL QUANTITY

18.5” (47CM)

22.5” (57CM)

COOKING TIME

WOOD CHUNKS

INTERNAL TEMP / DONENESS

Chicken, whole

5 pounds

100 briquettes

150 briquettes

2-1/2 - 3-1/2 hours

1-3

165˚F (74˚C) medium

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turkey, whole

8-12 pounds

100 briquettes

150 briquettes

4-5 hours

2-4

165˚F (74˚C) medium

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turkey, whole

12-18 pounds

100 briquettes

150 briquettes

8-10 hours

3-5

165˚F (74˚C) medium

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Duck, whole

3-4 pounds

100 briquettes

150 briquettes

2 - 2-1/2 hours

3-4

180˚F (82˚C) medium

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PORK

WEIGHT

CHARCOAL QUANTITY

18.5” (47CM)

22.5” (57CM)

COOKING TIME

WOOD CHUNKS

INTERNAL TEMP / DONENESS

Pork roast

4-8 pounds

100 briquettes

150 briquettes

5-6 hours

3-5

170˚F (76˚C) well-done

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pork ribs

full grill

50 briquettes

75 briquettes

4-6 hours

2-4

meat begins to pull from bone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ham, fresh whole

10-18 pounds

100 briquettes

150 briquettes

8-12 hours

2-4

170˚F (76˚C) well-done

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pork shoulder

4-8 pounds

100 briquettes

150 briquettes

8-12 hours

3-5

190˚F (88˚C) well-done

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BEEF

WEIGHT

CHARCOAL QUANTITY

18.5” (47CM)

22.5” (57CM)

COOKING TIME

WOOD CHUNKS

INTERNAL TEMP / DONENESS

Beef brisket

5-6 pounds

100 briquettes

150 briquettes

6-8 hours

3-5

190˚F (88˚C) well-done

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lamb roast, venison

5-7 pounds

100 briquettes

150 briquettes

5-6 hours

3-5

160˚F (71˚C) medium

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Large cuts of game

7-9 pounds

100 briquettes

150 briquettes

6-8 hours

3-5

170˚F (76˚C) well-done

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beef ribs

full grill

50 briquettes

75 briquettes

6-7 hours

2-4

160˚F (71˚C) well-done

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Weber 100108 manual Hickory, Pecan, Mesquite, Alder, Maple, Cherry, Apple