14 | SMOKING GUIDE |
Different hardwoods will impart a variety of flavors. It is best to do some experimenting to find the type of hardwood, or combination of hardwoods, that you like best. Start with the lowest amount of wood chunks; more can be added to suit your own taste.
Experiment with different varieties of wood and amounts used. You can also add bay leaves, garlic cloves, mint leaves, orange or lemon peel and various spices to charcoal for added flavor. Keep a record of your experiments; it’s easy to forget what you did last time.
WOOD TYPE | CHARACTERISTICS | FOOD MATCHES |
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Hickory | Pungent, smoky, | Pork, chicken, beef, wild game, cheeses |
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Pecan | Rich and more subtle than hickory, but similar in taste. Burns | Pork, chicken, lamb, fish, cheeses |
| cool, so ideal for very low heat smoking. |
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Mesquite | Sweeter, more delicate flavor than hickory. Tends to burn hot, | Most meats, especially beef. Most vegetables. |
| so use carefully. |
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Alder | Delicate flavor that enhances lighter meats. | Salmon, swordfish, sturgeon, other fish. Also good with chicken |
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Maple | Mildly smoky, somewhat sweet flavor. Try mixing maple with | Poultry, vegetables, ham |
| corncobs for ham or bacon. |
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Cherry | Slightly sweet, fruity smoke flavor. | Poultry, game birds, pork |
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Apple | Slightly sweet but denser, fruity smoke flavor. | Beef, poultry, game birds, pork (particularly ham) |
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Always avoid soft, resinous woods like pine, cedar, and aspen. WARNING: Never use wood that has been treated or exposed to chemicals.
The cuts, thicknesses, weights, charcoal quantities and cooking times are meant to be guidelines rather than hard and fast rules. Cooking times are affected by such factors as altitude, wind, outside temperature, and desired doneness.
Cooking times for beef are for the US Department of Agriculture’s definition of medium doneness unless otherwise noted. Cooking times listed are for foods that have been completely thawed.
FISH
WEIGHT
CHARCOAL QUANTITY
18.5” (47CM) | 22.5” (57CM) |
COOKING TIME
WOOD CHUNKS
INTERNAL TEMP / DONENESS
Whole, small | full grill | 50 briquettes | 75 briquettes | 1 - | flakes with fork | |
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Whole, large | 50 briquettes | 75 briquettes | flakes with fork | |||
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Lobster and shrimp | full grill | 50 briquettes | 75 briquettes | 1 hour | firm and pink | |
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POULTRY
WEIGHT
CHARCOAL QUANTITY
18.5” (47CM) | 22.5” (57CM) |
COOKING TIME
WOOD CHUNKS
INTERNAL TEMP / DONENESS
Chicken, whole | 5 pounds | 100 briquettes | 150 briquettes | 165˚F (74˚C) medium | ||
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Turkey, whole | 100 briquettes | 150 briquettes | 165˚F (74˚C) medium | |||
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Turkey, whole | 100 briquettes | 150 briquettes | 165˚F (74˚C) medium | |||
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Duck, whole | 100 briquettes | 150 briquettes | 2 - | 180˚F (82˚C) medium | ||
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PORK
WEIGHT
CHARCOAL QUANTITY
18.5” (47CM) | 22.5” (57CM) |
COOKING TIME
WOOD CHUNKS
INTERNAL TEMP / DONENESS
Pork roast | 100 briquettes | 150 briquettes | 170˚F (76˚C) | |||
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Pork ribs | full grill | 50 briquettes | 75 briquettes | meat begins to pull from bone | ||
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Ham, fresh whole | 100 briquettes | 150 briquettes | 170˚F (76˚C) | |||
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Pork shoulder | 100 briquettes | 150 briquettes | 190˚F (88˚C) | |||
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BEEF
WEIGHT
CHARCOAL QUANTITY
18.5” (47CM) | 22.5” (57CM) |
COOKING TIME
WOOD CHUNKS
INTERNAL TEMP / DONENESS
Beef brisket | 100 briquettes | 150 briquettes | 190˚F (88˚C) | |||
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Lamb roast, venison | 100 briquettes | 150 briquettes | 160˚F (71˚C) medium | |||
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Large cuts of game | 100 briquettes | 150 briquettes | 170˚F (76˚C) | |||
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Beef ribs | full grill | 50 briquettes | 75 briquettes | 160˚F (71˚C) | ||
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