(3) TRANSMIT/RECEIVE DATA(3-1) CHANNEL VOICE MESSAGES
(3-1-1) NOTE OFF
STATUS 1000nnnn(8nH) n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
NOTE No. 0kkkkkkk k = 0 (C-2) – 127 (G8)
VELOCITY 0vvvvvvv V: ignored
Receive only
(3-1-2) NOTE ON/OFF
STATUS 1001nnnn(9nH) n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
NOTE NUMBER 0kkkkkkk k = 0(C-2) – 127(G8)
VELOCITY NOTE ON 0vvvvvvv(v≠0)
NOTE OFF 0vvvvvvv(v=0)
(3-1-3) CONTROL CHANGE
STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
CONTROL NUMBER 0ccccccc
CONTROL VALUE 0vvvvvvv
* TRANSMITTED CONTROL NUMBER
c = 0 BANK SEL MSB ; v = 0 - 127 *3
c = 32 BANK SEL LSB ; v = 0 - 127 *3
c = 1 MODULATION ; v = 0 - 127
c = 7 MAIN VOLUME ; v = 0 - 127
c = 10 PAN ; v = 0 - 127
c = 11 EXPRESSION ; v = 0 - 127
c = 64 SUSTAIN SWITCH ; v = 0, 127
c = 71 FILTER RESONANCE ; v = 0:-64 - 64: 0 - 127:+63
c = 72 EG RELEASE TIME ; v = 0:-64 - 64: 0 - 127:+63
c = 73 EG ATTACK TIME ; v = 0:-64 - 64: 0 - 127:+63
c = 74 FILTER CUTOFF FREQ ; v = 0:-64 - 64: 0 - 127:+63
c = 75 EG DECAY TIME ; v = 0:-64 - 64: 0 - 127:+63
c = 91 REVERB SEND ; v = 0, 127
c = 93 CHORUS SEND ; v = 0, 127
c = 0..95 ASSIGNABLE CONTROLLERS ; v = 0 - 127 *6
The Sequencer Part will play back all recorded control change messages.
* RECEIVED CONTROL NUMBER
c = 0 BANK SEL MSB ; v = 0 - 127 *3
c = 32 BANK SEL LSB ; v = 0 - 127 *3
c = 1 MODULATION ; v = 0 - 127
c = 5 PORTAMENTO TIME ; v = 0 - 127 *2
c = 6 DATA ENTRY MSB ; v = 0 - 127 *1
c = 38 DATA ENTRY LSB ; v = 0 - 127 *1
c = 7 MAIN VOLUME ; v = 0 - 127
c = 10 PAN ; v = 0 - 127
c = 11 EXPRESSION ; v = 0 - 127
c = 31 EG SUSTAIN LEVEL ; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63 *2,*5
c = 64 SUSTAIN SWITCH ; v = 0 - 63:OFF, 64 - 127:ON *2
c = 65 PORTAMENTO SWITCH ; v = 0 - 63:OFF, 64 - 127:ON *2
c = 66 SOSTENUTO ; v = 0 - 63:OFF, 64 - 127:ON *2
c = 71 HARMONIC CONTENT ; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
c = 72 EG RELEASE TIME ; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63 *2
c = 73 EG ATTACK TIME ; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
c = 74 BRIGHTNESS ; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
c = 75 EG DECAY TIME ; v = 0:-64 - 64:0 - 127:+63
c = 91 EFFECT1 DEPTH ; v = 0 - 127
c = 93 EFFECT3 DEPTH ; v = 0 - 127
c = 96 DATA ENTRY INC ; v = 127 *1
c = 97 DATA ENTRY DEC ; v = 127 *1
c = 0..95 ASSIGNABLE CONTROLLER ; v = 0 - 127 *6
c = 0..95 ARPEGGIO SW ; v = 0 - 63:OFF, 64 - 127:ON *6
c = 0..95 ARPEGGIO HOLD ; v = 0 - 63:OFF, 64 - 127:ON *6
All Control Change events can be recorded to the song/pattern.
*1 Used only when a value is set using RPN.
*2 Invalid with Drum Voices.
*3 Relation between BANK CHANGE and PROGRAM is as follows:
*4 Can be selected only when the corresponding Plug-in board has been installed.
*5 Transmitted/received only when MODE2 is selected in CONTROL CHANGE MODE.
*6 The default CONTROL NUMBERs of ASSIGNABLE CONTROLLER are as follows:
BREATH CONTROLLER 2
FOOT CONTROLLER 4
Assign 1 16
Assign 2 17
Assign A 18
Assign B 19
FOOT SWITCH 88
ARPEGGIO HOLD 89
ARPEGGIO SWITCH 90
*7 Can be selected only in the Song/Pattern mode. Up to 128 sample voices are available in a song/pattern.
*8 Can be selected only in the Song/Pattern mode. Up to 16 mixing voices are available in a song/pattern.
PORTAMENTO TIME sets the time it takes for the pitch to reach the next note played when
PORTAMENTO SWITCH is set to on.
PAN position relatively changes according to the preset value for each voice.
EFFECT1 DEPTH controls reverb send level.
EFFECT3 DEPTH controls chorus send level.
HARMONIC CONTENT adjusts the resonance preset for each voice. Setting a value adds to or subtracts from the
center value, 64, since it is an offset parameter. The larger the value more resonant sound will be produced. The
effective range may be narrower than the range you can designate depending on the selected voice.
The parameters, EG ATTACK TIME, EG DECAY TIME, EG SUSTAIN LEVEL, EG RELEASE TIME adjust the
envelopes preset for each voice. Setting these values add to or subtract from the center value, 64, since these are
offset parameters.
BRIGHTNESS adjusts the cutoff frequency preset for each voice. Setting a value adds to or subtracts from the
center value, 64, since it is an offset parameter. The smaller the value the cutoff frequency will be lowered. The
effective range may be narrower than the range you can designate depending on the selected voice.
Bank Select will be actually executed when the Program Change message is received. Bank Select and Program
Change numbers that are not supported by Yamaha will be ignored, but transmitted to the Plug-in board.
(3-1-4) PROGRAM CHANGE
STATUS 1100nnnn(CnH) n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
PROGRAM NUMBER 0ppppppp p = 0 – 127
(3-1-5) CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH
STATUS 1101nnnn(DnH) n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
VALUE 0vvvvvvv v = 0 – 127 AFTER TOUCH VALUE
(3-1-6) PITCH BEND CHANGE
STATUS 1110nnnn(EnH) n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
LSB 0vvvvvvv PITCH BEND CHANGE LSB
MSB 0vvvvvvv PITCH BEND CHANGE MSB
Transmitted with a resolution of 7 bits.
(3-2) CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES
STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 – 15 CHANNEL NUMBER
CONTROL NUMBER 0ccccccc c = CONTROL NUMBER
CONTROL VALUE 0vvvvvvv v = DATA VALUE
(3-2-1) ALL SOUND OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 78H, DATA VALUE = 0)
All the sounds currently played including the channel messages such as note-on and hold-on in a certain channel
are muted when receiving this message.
(3-2-2) RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (CONTROL NUMBER = 79H, DATA VALUE = 0)
Resets the values set for the following controllers.
PITCH BEND CHANGE 0 (center)
CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH 0 (minimum)
MODULATION 0 (minimum)
EXPRESSION 127 (maximum)
BREATH CONTROLLER 127 (maximum)
FOOT CONTROLLER 127 (maximum)
Assign A 0 (center)
Assign B 0 (center)
Assign 1 0 (center)
Assign 2 0 (center)
SUSTAIN SWITCH 0 (off)
SOSTENUTO SWITCH 0 (off)
RPN Not assigned; No change
Doesn’t reset the following data:
PROGRAM CHANGE, BANK SELECT MSB/LSB, VOLUME, PAN, HARMONIC CONTENT, SUSTAIN LEVEL,
RELEASE TIME, ATTACK TIME, DECAY TIME, BRIGHTNESS, EFFECT SEND LEVEL 1, EFFECT SEND
LEVEL 3, PORTAMENTO SWITCH, PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY, FINE TUNING, COARSE TUNING
(3-2-3) ALL NOTE OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 7BH, DATA VALUE = 0)
All the notes currently set to on in certain channel(s) are muted when receiving this message. However, if Sustain or
Sostenuto is on, notes will continue sounding until these are turned off.
(3-2-4) OMNI MODE OFF (CONTROL NUMBER = 7CH, DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL NOTES OFF.
Sets VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL to “OMNI OFF,” channel 1.
(3-2-5) OMNI MODE ON (CONTROL NUMBER = 7DH, DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL NOTES OFF.
Sets VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL to “OMNI ON.”
(3-2-6) MONO (CONTROL NUMBER = 7EH, DATA VALUE = 0..16)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL SOUNDS OFF. If the 3rd byte (mono) is within 0 through 16, the
channel will be Mode4 (m = 1).
In the Voice mode, the mode can be Mode2 (m = 1) according to VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL.
(3-2-7) POLY (CONTROL NUMBER = 7FH, DATA VALUE = 0)
Performs the same function as when receiving ALL SOUNDS OFF. The channel will be Mode3.
In the Voice mode, the mode can be Mode1 according to VOICE RECEIVE CHANNEL.
CATEGORY MSB LSB PROGRAM No.
GM Voice 0 0 0..127 (1..128)
GM Drum Voice 127 0 0..1 (1..2)
Normal Voice Preset 1 63 0 0..127 (1..128)
Preset 2 63 1 0..127 (1..128)
Preset 3 63 2 0..127 (1..128)
Preset 4 63 3 0..127 (1..128)
Preset 5 63 4 0..127 (1..128)
Preset 6 63 5 0..127 (1..128)
User1 63 8 0..127 (1..128)
User2 63 9 0..127 (1..128)
Drum Voice Preset 63 32 0..63 (1..64)
User 63 40 0..31 (1..32)
Plug-in Voice User 1 63 24 0..63 (1..64)
User 2 63 25 0..63 (1..64)
User 3 63 26 0..63 (1..64)
Performance User 63 64 0..127 (1..128)
Sample Voice 63 50 0..127 (1..128) *7
Mixing Voice 63 60 0..15 (1..16) *8
Plug-in Voice Preset 1 (Slot1) 63 70 0..63 (1..64) *4
Preset 2 (Slot1) 63 71 0..63 (1..64) *4
Preset 3 (Slot1) 63 72 0..63 (1..64) *4
Preset 1 (Slot2) 63 73 0..63 (1..64) *4
Preset 2 (Slot2) 63 74 0..63 (1..64) *4
Preset 3 (Slot2) 63 75 0..63 (1..64) *4
Preset 1 (Slot3) 63 76 0..63 (1..64) *4
Preset 2 (Slot3) 63 77 0..63 (1..64) *4
Preset 3 (Slot3) 63 78 0..63 (1..64) *4
Data List 65
MIDI Data Format