Husqvarna 281XP, 288XP, 288XP, 288XP Lite manual Maintenance, Carburetor

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MAINTENANCE

Carburetor

Your Husqvarna product has been designed and manufactured to specifications that reduce harmful emissions.

After your unit has been run 8-10 tanks of fuel the engine has broken in. To ensure that your unit is at peak performance and producing the least amount of harmful emissions after break in, have your authorized servicing dealer, who has a revolution counter at his disposal, to adjust your carburetor for optimum operating conditions.

Functioning, Basic setting, Final setting

!WARNING! Do not start the saw without the bar, chain and clutch cover (chain brake) assembled. If you do, the clutch might come loose and cause severe injuries.

Operation

•The carburetor governs the engine speed via the throttle. Air/ fuel are mixed in the carburetor. The air/fuel mixture is adjustable. To take advantage of the engine’s optimal output the setting must be correct.

•The setting of the carburetor means that the engine is adapted to local conditions, for example, the climate, altitude, fuel and the type of 2-stroke oil.

• The carburetor has three adjustment possibilities:

L = Low speed jet. H = High speed jet.

T = Adjustment screw for idling.

•The fuel quantity required in relation to the air flow, provided by opening the throttle, is adjusted by the L and H-jets. If they are screwed clockwise the air/fuel ratio becomes leaner (less fuel) and if they are turned counter-clockwise the ratio becomes richer (more fuel). A leaner mixture gives a higher engine speed and a richer mixture give a lower engine speed.

•The T screw regulates the idling speed. If the screw T is turned clockwise this gives a higher idling speed; counter- clockwise a lower idling speed.

Basic setting and running in

The carburetor is set to its basic setting when test run at the factory. The basic setting is richer than the optimal setting and should be kept during the machine‘s first working hours. Thereafter the carburetor should be finely adjusted. Fine adjustment should be carried out by a skilled technician.

NOTE! If the chain rotates while idling the T screw should be adjusted counter-clockwise until it stops.

Recommended idling speed: 2 500 rpm.

!Contact your servicing dealer, if the idle speed setting cannot be adjusted so that the chain stops. Do not use the saw until it has been properly adjusted or repaired.

Fine adjustment

•When the saw has been ”run-in” the carburetor should be finely adjusted. The fine adjustment should be carried out by qualified person. First adjust the L-jet, then the idling screw T and then the H-jet.

Conditions

•Before any adjustments are made the air filter should be clean and the cylinder cowling fitted. Adjusting the carburetor while a dirty air filter is in use will result in a leaner mixture when the filter is finally cleaned. This can give rise to serious engine damage.

•Carefully turn the L and H needle to the mid point.

•Do not attempt to adjust the needles beyond the stops as damage can occur.

•Now start the saw according to the starting instructions and run it warm for 10 minutes.

NOTE! If the chain rotates the T screw should be turned counter-clockwise until the chain stops.

•Place the saw on a flat surface so that the bar points away from you and so that the bar and chain do not come into contact with the surface or other objects.

Low speed needle L

Turn the low speed needle L clockwise until the stop. If the engine has bad acceleration or erratic idling, turn the L needle counter-clockwise until good idling and acceleration.

NOTE! If the chain rotates in the idling position, turn the idling speed screw counter-clockwise until the chain stops.

Final setting of the idling speed T

Adjust the idling speed with the screw T. If it is necessary to re- adjust, first turn the idle speed adjusting screw T clockwise, until the chain starts to rotate. Then turn, counter-clockwise until the chain stops. A correctly adjusted idle speed setting occurs when the engine runs smoothly in every position. It should also be good margin to the rpm when the chain starts to rotate.

!Contact your servicing dealer, if the idle speed setting cannot be adjusted so that the chain stops. Do not use the saw until it has been properly adjusted or repaired.

High speed needle H

 

The high speed needle H

 

influences the power of the

 

saw. A too lean adjusted high

 

speed needle H (high speed

 

needle H closed too much)

 

gives overrevs and damages

 

the engine. Turn the high

 

speed needle H counter-

 

clockwise until the stop. If the

 

engine runs roughly, turn the

H

high speed needle slowly the

minimum amount clockwise

 

until the engine runs smoothly.

 

The high speed needle H is correctly set when the saw ”4- cycles” a little. If the saw ”whistles” the setting is too lean. If there is too much exhaust gas at the same time as the saw ”4- cycles” much, the setting is too rich. Turn the high speed needle H until the setting sounds correct. NOTE! For optimum setting of the carburetor, contact a qualified servicing dealer who has a revolution counter at his disposal.

Correctly adjusted carburetor

A correctly adjusted carburetor means that the saw accelerates without hesitation and the saw 4-cycles a little at max speed. Furthermore, the chain must not rotate at idling. A too lean adjusted low speed needle L may cause starting difficulties and bad acceleration. A too lean adjusted high speed needle H gives lower power=less capacity, bad acceleration and/or damage to the engine. A too rich adjustment of the two speed needles L and H gives acceleration problems or too low working speed.

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Contents 101 90 288XP/XP LiteSymbols KEY to SymbolsContents Personal Protective Equipment Safety InstructionsChain SAW Safety Equipment Chain brake and front hand guard Right hand guard Throttle lockChain catcher Muffler Stop switchVibration damping system Checking the front hand guard Checking brake band wearChecking the automatic brake Checking the brake triggerThrottle lock 5 basic rules Cutting EquipmentBar Cutting equipment designed to minimise kickbackSaw chain Some terms that describe the bar and chainSharpening cutting teeth Sharpening your chain and adjusting raker clearanceGeneral information on sharpening cutting teeth Tensioning the chain General advice on setting raker clearanceSetting the raker clearance Chain oil Lubricating cutting equipmentFilling with chain oil Never use waste oilLubricating the clutch drum bearing Checking chain lubricationChecking wear on cutting equipment Lubricating the bar tip sprocketWhat is kickback? HOW to Avoid KickbackNever use the saw one- handed General rulesDo not let go of the handles 10 ft General Safety PrecautionsMin m General Working Instructions Basic safety rulesGeneral Basic cutting techniqueTerms CuttingSafe distance Tree felling techniqueLimbing Felling directionFelling Clearing the trunk and preparing your retreatFreeing a tree that has fallen badly = high accident risk General adviceCutting the trunk into logs Freeing a Trapped treeWhat is WHAT? Mounting guide bar and chain AssemblyFuelmix Fuel Handling10ft FuellingMin 3 m Start Start and StopCold engine Warm engineCarburetor MaintenanceStarter device Starter device assemblyChanging a broken or worn starter cord Tensioning the recoil springAir filter Adjusting the oil pumpSpark plug MufflerTemperature 0oC 32oF or colder Needle bearing maintenance Winter useTemperature -5oC 23oF or colder Cooling systemMonthly maintenance Weekly maintenance Daily maintenanceTechnical Data Your Warranty Rights Obligations Federal Emission Control Warranty Statement1998W48

281XP, 288XP, 288XP, 288XP Lite specifications

The Husqvarna 288XP is a legendary chainsaw, renowned for its power and performance in the realm of forestry and woodcutting. This heavy-duty saw was designed for professional use, particularly suited for logging and milling tasks. One of its standout features is its high-output 88cc engine, which delivers robust power and exceptional torque. This makes the 288XP ideal for handling large trees and tough cutting jobs, ensuring efficiency and effectiveness in demanding situations.

The chainsaw is equipped with advanced technologies that enhance its performance. Among these technologies is the Air Injection system, which uses centrifugal force to remove large particles before they reach the air filter, promoting better engine efficiency and reducing maintenance needs. Additionally, the 288XP has a state-of-the-art ignition system that ensures easy starting, reducing downtime on the job.

Another noteworthy variant, the 288XP Lite, retains the same powerful engine but is designed with a lighter construction in mind. This makes the saw easier to handle and less fatiguing for extended use, catering especially to professionals who require mobility without sacrificing power.

The Husqvarna 281XP, often considered a sibling to the 288XP, offers slightly less displacement but is equally potent. With its 72cc engine, the 281XP is ideal for a variety of cutting tasks, from felling trees to limbing. It combines an efficient air filtration system with a lightweight design, providing versatility and ease of use for a range of users, from amateurs to seasoned professionals.

All models in the XP series showcase excellent ergonomics, including padded handles and an anti-vibration system, which significantly reduces operator fatigue and increases comfort during prolonged use. The chainsaw's build quality is robust, featuring high-grade materials that withstand the rigors of intensive work environments.

In summary, the Husqvarna 288XP, 288XP Lite, and 281XP are exemplary tools within the professional chainsaw segment. Each model brings unique features and benefits, yet they all share a commitment to power, efficiency, and user comfort. Whether you opt for the powerhouse 288XP or the more maneuverable 281XP, each chainsaw is engineered to deliver superior performance to meet the demands of the toughest jobs.
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