Freescale Semiconductor M68HC08 manual System Setup Definitions

Page 53

Definitions of Constants and Variables

5.6.1 System Setup Definitions

The following constants can be used to set up the system behavior, according to required conditions.

1.#define HW_VAR HYST

...defines HW variation - hysteresis current control mode (HYST) or discontinuous conduction mode (DCM).

2.#define INP_VOLT U110V

...defines input voltage lower (U110V) or higher (U230V) than half of DC-bus voltage.

3.

#define

INPVOLTFREQ

 

50

 

 

 

...defines the mains voltage frequency as 50 Hz or 60 Hz.

4.

#define

BUSCLK

4000000

 

 

 

...sets the internal bus frequency to 4 MHz.

 

5.

#define

BUSCLKX2

 

8000000

 

 

 

...set according to the internal bus frequency (BUSCLKX2=2*BUSCLK).

6.

#define

TIMPRSC

 

2

 

 

 

 

...sets BUSCLK/4 as a TIM clock source.

 

7.

#define

PWM_MODULUS

100

/*see DLB_setup.xls */

 

...represents the number of possible PWM duty cycles from 0% to 100% duty cycle.

8.

#define

PWM_RELOADCYCLES

 

4

/*see DLB_setup.xls */

 

...defines that PWM values are reloaded every 4th PWM cycle.

9.

#define

PWM_RELOADS

 

100

/*see DLB_setup.xls */

 

...represents the PWM reload period.

/*see DLB_setup.xls */

10.

#define

PWM_PRESCALER

1

 

...sets BUSCLK as a PWM clock frequency.

 

11.

#define PWM_START_POINTER

97

 

 

...represents a start pointer to a value in table bSinTab[].

12.

#define DUTY_CYCLE_MAX

99

 

 

 

...represents a maximum allowed duty cycle value according input voltage and frequency.

13.

#define

HRP_SCALINGFACTOR

32

/*see DLB_setup.xls */

 

...sets the scaling factor for the HRP.

 

 

14.

#define HRPTB_H

 

0X00

/*see DLB_setup.xls */

 

...represents the HRP time base high byte.

 

15.

#define HRPTB_L

 

0X43

/*see DLB_setup.xls */

 

...represents the HRP time base low byte.

 

16.

#define HRP_DEADTIME

 

0X08

/*see DLB_setup.xls */

 

...defines the HRP deadtime.

120

/*see DLB_setup.xls */

17.

#define MAX_HRP_FREQ

 

 

...defines the maximum HRP frequency in kHz.

18.

#define MAX_HRP_FREQ_TIME

 

20

 

 

...defines the time spent at maximum HRP frequency in ms.

19.

#define MIN_HRP_FREQ

40

/*see DLB_setup.xls */

 

...defines the minimum HRP frequency in kHz.

20.

#define

PREHEAT_FREQ

86

 

 

 

...defines the preheat HRP frequency in kHz.

 

21.

#define

PREHEAT_TIME

900

 

 

 

...defines the time spent at preheat HRP frequency in ms.

 

 

Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor Correction, Rev. 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Freescale Semiconductor

 

 

 

 

53

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Contents Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor Correction Page Designer Reference Manual Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor CorrectionDraft 2 for Review Chapter Control Theory Contents Chapter IntroductionChapter Reference Design Chapter Hardware DesignAppendix A. Schematics and Part List Chapter Demo SetupChapter Software Design Appendix B. ReferencesIntroduction Benefits of this SolutionMC68HC908LB8 Microcontroller MC68HC908LB8 Microcontroller Freescale Semiconductor Fluorescent Lamp Operation Fluorescent Lamp Control TheoryTypical Low Pressure Fluorescent Tube I/V Characteristic Typical Fluorescent Tube Equivalent Circuit in Steady State Controlling the Fluorescent LampControl Theory PFC Control Theory Main Characteristics of the Dual Switch TopologiesDigital Power Factor Concept Hysteresis Current Control Mode Hysteresis Current Control Mode Current Waveform Digital Power Factor Concept Discontinuous Conduction ModeDiscontinuous Conduction Mode Principle Generated Input Current Waveform Concept SummaryFreescale Semiconductor Application Outline Dimmable Light Ballast CharacteristicsApplication Description Light Ballast CharacteristicsLight Ballast Control Power Factor CorrectionHardware Specification Software SpecificationProtection Features Software SpecificationSystem Modules Hardware ImplementationInput and PFC Dimmable Light Ballast Input and PFC Inverter Dimmable Light Ballast Inverter Microcontroller J1 Luminance Header Dimmable Light Ballast MicrocontrollerJ2 Interface Header Supplied Voltages Power SupplyFreescale Semiconductor Control Algorithm Description Chapter Software DesignDC-bus Voltage Control Power Factor Correction ControlTube Start Mode Roundi tmin ⋅ AD max ⁄ i max Software Implementation Initialization SetupPWM Setup PWM Frequency = BusFrequency Hz Hz Main Program Loop Sine Wave Generation Interrupt Routine Synchronization Interrupt RoutineFlow Chart Sine Wave Generation Interrupt Routine Fault Detection and Processing Detailed Software Description Flow Chart timovISR and faultISRFlow Chart Main Flow, Part Reference sine gain Yes Is preheat frequency reached? Has 1ms gone? 10. Flow Chart Main Flow, Part Microcontroller Peripheral Usage Microcontroller UsageProgram and Data Memory Usage Memory UsageI/O Usage Definitions of Constants and Variables3 I/O Usage System Setup Definitions Defines the maximum HRP frequency in kHz during run mode Defines the minimum HRP frequency in kHz during run modeRepresents the number of fault states during run mode Represents the number of fault states during tube ignitionExtern tSWFLAGS Swflags System Constants and VariablesExtern tU08 CurrT1 Software Setup Hardware SetupRequired Software Tools Building and Uploading the ApplicationProject Files Executing the Application\prm\P&EFCSlinker.prm, linker program file \Sources\main.c, main programSchematics Appendix A. Schematics and Part List7mH 7mH Figure A-3. Inverter TOP BOT TOP Figure A-6. Power supply Table A-1. Printed Circuit Board Parts List Parts ListInternational IRF830A Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor Correction, Rev Appendix B. References Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor Correction, Rev Page How to Reach Us
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M68HC08 specifications

Freescale Semiconductor, known for its innovative solutions in the field of embedded systems, developed the M68HC08 microcontroller family, which includes the MC68HC908QT2. This 8-bit microcontroller is engineered to meet the demands of diverse applications, including automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics.

The MC68HC908QT2 is designed around Freescale’s M68HC08 core, which is renowned for its efficient and reliable performance. This microcontroller integrates a powerful instruction set, enabling developers to create high-performance applications with relatively low power consumption. The device operates at a clock frequency of up to 3 MHz, which is adequate for various control tasks.

One of the key features of the MC68HC908QT2 is its memory architecture. It includes a 2 KB Flash memory for program storage, representing a significant advantage for developers requiring non-volatile memory. Additionally, it encompasses 128 bytes of EEPROM memory, allowing for data retention even after power loss. The microcontroller also has 256 bytes of RAM for efficient data manipulation during operation.

In terms of input/output capabilities, the MC68HC908QT2 supports a variety of interfacing options. The microcontroller features up to 20 general-purpose I/O pins for flexibility in connecting with peripheral devices. Additionally, it provides multiple analog-to-digital converters (ADC) and timers that facilitate efficient analog signal processing and precise control through timing functions.

The architecture of the MC68HC908QT2 also incorporates sophisticated on-chip peripherals, enhancing its functionality. These peripherals include PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) outputs, which are essential for applications requiring motor control and other precise duty cycle processes. The integrated watchdog timer ensures reliable operation by resetting the system in the event of an application failure.

Moreover, the MC68HC908QT2 is equipped with an efficient power management system, enabling operation in a low-power mode, ideal for battery-powered applications. This microcontroller is packaged in a compact 28-pin dual in-line package (DIP), making it suitable for space-constrained designs.

In summary, the Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC908QT2 microcontroller is distinguished by its robust performance, extensive memory options, and versatile I/O capabilities. Its advanced features, including built-in timers, ADC, and a power management system, make it an exceptional choice for developers seeking to implement reliable and efficient embedded solutions. With its comprehensive architecture, the MC68HC908QT2 remains a popular choice in the landscape of 8-bit microcontrollers.