Freescale Semiconductor M68HC08 manual 7mH

Page 60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C1

 

 

 

J1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10nF 275V X2

 

 

 

 

 

 

PM100-INP_CONN-6

2

 

2

L6

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMFIL2

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I2

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

I1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C5

 

 

 

 

 

 

4n7 250/1000V Y2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

 

1

R11

3K0

2

R14 2K0

PFC Current Sense

C8 82pF

GND

1 4

3 2

Comp -

2.7mH

 

 

 

 

 

L1

PFCIND3

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

JP6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

U1

 

 

C2

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

4

DF1510S

1

150nF 275V X2

3

 

7

D1

 

 

 

 

 

AC2

DC+

 

5

 

 

 

 

DCB

CONN/HDR/2X1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RV1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MURS160T3

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

D

 

C3

1

 

R1

 

275V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10nF 630V TC356 +

560K

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

G

 

 

 

22uF 450V

 

GND

 

 

 

 

 

PFC Gate

Q1

 

2

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

3

 

 

2

 

1

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

SPP04N60S5

 

 

 

 

AC1

DC-

 

 

 

 

R2

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R4

2R7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

560K

 

R3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

220K

 

 

 

 

PFC Current Sense

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R6

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15V

 

 

 

510K

R5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

220K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DCB Divider

 

 

 

 

1

 

15V/1

 

1

1

 

 

 

 

R35

 

 

R8

 

 

 

 

 

 

C6

 

 

 

 

Zero Detect

 

 

R7

 

 

 

0R

 

 

18K

 

1

 

 

 

 

100nF

220K

D15

 

 

R36 0R

R37

0R

 

R9

 

 

 

 

 

BAT48

C27

 

2

 

 

 

2

2

 

47K

1n5

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

R34

 

 

GND

GND

 

 

GND

GND

 

0R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BZV55C5V6

 

C7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

 

1

100nF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6K8

 

 

 

 

 

5V

 

 

 

GND

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BC846B

 

 

 

 

C10

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R13

 

PFC Gate

 

 

220nF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

620R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

Q3

 

 

 

 

GND

 

R12

 

 

BC856B

 

 

 

 

 

 

10K

D

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comp Out

 

G

Q4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

MMBF0201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

 

 

 

 

 

Figure A-1. Input and PFC for hysteresis current control mode HW variation

Image 60
Contents Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor Correction Page Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor Correction Designer Reference ManualDraft 2 for Review Contents Chapter Introduction Chapter Control TheoryChapter Reference Design Chapter Hardware DesignChapter Demo Setup Appendix A. Schematics and Part ListChapter Software Design Appendix B. ReferencesBenefits of this Solution IntroductionMC68HC908LB8 Microcontroller MC68HC908LB8 Microcontroller Freescale Semiconductor Fluorescent Lamp Control Theory Fluorescent Lamp OperationTypical Low Pressure Fluorescent Tube I/V Characteristic Controlling the Fluorescent Lamp Typical Fluorescent Tube Equivalent Circuit in Steady StateControl Theory Main Characteristics of the Dual Switch Topologies PFC Control TheoryDigital Power Factor Concept Hysteresis Current Control Mode Digital Power Factor Concept Discontinuous Conduction Mode Hysteresis Current Control Mode Current WaveformDiscontinuous Conduction Mode Principle Concept Summary Generated Input Current WaveformFreescale Semiconductor Dimmable Light Ballast Characteristics Application OutlineLight Ballast Characteristics Application DescriptionPower Factor Correction Light Ballast ControlSoftware Specification Hardware SpecificationProtection Features Software SpecificationHardware Implementation System ModulesInput and PFC Dimmable Light Ballast Input and PFC Inverter Dimmable Light Ballast Inverter Microcontroller Dimmable Light Ballast Microcontroller J1 Luminance HeaderJ2 Interface Header Power Supply Supplied VoltagesFreescale Semiconductor Chapter Software Design Control Algorithm DescriptionPower Factor Correction Control DC-bus Voltage ControlTube Start Mode Roundi tmin ⋅ AD max ⁄ i max Initialization Setup Software ImplementationPWM Setup PWM Frequency = BusFrequency Hz Hz Main Program Loop Synchronization Interrupt Routine Sine Wave Generation Interrupt RoutineFlow Chart Sine Wave Generation Interrupt Routine Fault Detection and Processing Flow Chart timovISR and faultISR Detailed Software DescriptionFlow Chart Main Flow, Part Reference sine gain Yes Is preheat frequency reached? Has 1ms gone? 10. Flow Chart Main Flow, Part Microcontroller Usage Microcontroller Peripheral UsageProgram and Data Memory Usage Memory UsageDefinitions of Constants and Variables 3 I/O UsageI/O Usage System Setup Definitions Defines the minimum HRP frequency in kHz during run mode Defines the maximum HRP frequency in kHz during run modeRepresents the number of fault states during run mode Represents the number of fault states during tube ignitionSystem Constants and Variables Extern tSWFLAGS SwflagsExtern tU08 CurrT1 Hardware Setup Software SetupRequired Software Tools Building and Uploading the ApplicationExecuting the Application Project Files\prm\P&EFCSlinker.prm, linker program file \Sources\main.c, main programAppendix A. Schematics and Part List Schematics7mH 7mH Figure A-3. Inverter TOP BOT TOP Figure A-6. Power supply Parts List Table A-1. Printed Circuit Board Parts ListInternational IRF830A Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor Correction, Rev Appendix B. References Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor Correction, Rev Page How to Reach Us
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Manual 30 pages 41.27 Kb

M68HC08 specifications

Freescale Semiconductor, known for its innovative solutions in the field of embedded systems, developed the M68HC08 microcontroller family, which includes the MC68HC908QT2. This 8-bit microcontroller is engineered to meet the demands of diverse applications, including automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics.

The MC68HC908QT2 is designed around Freescale’s M68HC08 core, which is renowned for its efficient and reliable performance. This microcontroller integrates a powerful instruction set, enabling developers to create high-performance applications with relatively low power consumption. The device operates at a clock frequency of up to 3 MHz, which is adequate for various control tasks.

One of the key features of the MC68HC908QT2 is its memory architecture. It includes a 2 KB Flash memory for program storage, representing a significant advantage for developers requiring non-volatile memory. Additionally, it encompasses 128 bytes of EEPROM memory, allowing for data retention even after power loss. The microcontroller also has 256 bytes of RAM for efficient data manipulation during operation.

In terms of input/output capabilities, the MC68HC908QT2 supports a variety of interfacing options. The microcontroller features up to 20 general-purpose I/O pins for flexibility in connecting with peripheral devices. Additionally, it provides multiple analog-to-digital converters (ADC) and timers that facilitate efficient analog signal processing and precise control through timing functions.

The architecture of the MC68HC908QT2 also incorporates sophisticated on-chip peripherals, enhancing its functionality. These peripherals include PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) outputs, which are essential for applications requiring motor control and other precise duty cycle processes. The integrated watchdog timer ensures reliable operation by resetting the system in the event of an application failure.

Moreover, the MC68HC908QT2 is equipped with an efficient power management system, enabling operation in a low-power mode, ideal for battery-powered applications. This microcontroller is packaged in a compact 28-pin dual in-line package (DIP), making it suitable for space-constrained designs.

In summary, the Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC908QT2 microcontroller is distinguished by its robust performance, extensive memory options, and versatile I/O capabilities. Its advanced features, including built-in timers, ADC, and a power management system, make it an exceptional choice for developers seeking to implement reliable and efficient embedded solutions. With its comprehensive architecture, the MC68HC908QT2 remains a popular choice in the landscape of 8-bit microcontrollers.