Freescale Semiconductor M68HC08 manual Figure A-3. Inverter

Page 62

DCB

TOP BOT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TUBE Connector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7 O8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15V/1

 

R15 10R

 

Q5

 

 

10nF 630V TC356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D3

 

 

 

 

GND

 

 

 

 

D4

 

 

2

7

4

5

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IRF830A

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MURA160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BZG05C22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R16 33R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L4B

 

L4C

 

 

 

L5D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HEAT7

 

HEAT7

 

 

 

HEAT6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

 

470pF 1KV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

8

 

 

 

C12

 

L3D

DIFF8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vcc

VB

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

6

3

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

7

C11

 

 

 

100nF 630V

4

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HIN

HO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIN

Vs

100nF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

5

 

 

1

3

1

2

 

 

 

 

1

2

 

L4D

L5C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COM LO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

L7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HEAT7HEAT6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

8

R17

10K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IR2106

 

 

 

RES5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C13

 

 

 

 

 

1mH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R18 33R

 

1

1

 

C15

 

L3A

DIFF8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1uF

 

 

 

 

 

C14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25V

 

 

 

 

G

 

 

 

8n2 1KV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

470pF 1KV

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q6

S

 

 

 

D5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

2

 

 

 

 

R152 0R

Tube Current 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

IRF830A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BAT48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

 

 

 

 

 

 

BZG05C22

 

L5B

 

GND

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R19

 

D7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HEAT6

 

 

 

 

 

 

R20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20R

 

MBRS140

 

C16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

0.5W

 

 

 

22nF

10K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D8

 

 

R21

 

DIFF8 L3B

GND

 

 

 

GND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BAT48

0R

 

3K3

 

 

 

 

 

D9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R150

0R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tube Voltage difference

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BAT48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tube Current 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C17

 

R22

 

 

R24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R23

 

D10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30K

 

 

N/P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6n8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20R

 

MBRS140

 

 

22nF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

GND

 

 

GND

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5W

 

 

 

 

 

10K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure A-3. Inverter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Image 62
Contents Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor Correction Page Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor Correction Designer Reference ManualDraft 2 for Review Chapter Reference Design Contents Chapter IntroductionChapter Control Theory Chapter Hardware DesignChapter Software Design Chapter Demo SetupAppendix A. Schematics and Part List Appendix B. ReferencesBenefits of this Solution IntroductionMC68HC908LB8 Microcontroller MC68HC908LB8 Microcontroller Freescale Semiconductor Fluorescent Lamp Control Theory Fluorescent Lamp OperationTypical Low Pressure Fluorescent Tube I/V Characteristic Controlling the Fluorescent Lamp Typical Fluorescent Tube Equivalent Circuit in Steady StateControl Theory Main Characteristics of the Dual Switch Topologies PFC Control TheoryDigital Power Factor Concept Hysteresis Current Control Mode Digital Power Factor Concept Discontinuous Conduction Mode Hysteresis Current Control Mode Current WaveformDiscontinuous Conduction Mode Principle Concept Summary Generated Input Current WaveformFreescale Semiconductor Dimmable Light Ballast Characteristics Application OutlineLight Ballast Characteristics Application DescriptionPower Factor Correction Light Ballast ControlProtection Features Software SpecificationHardware Specification Software SpecificationHardware Implementation System ModulesInput and PFC Dimmable Light Ballast Input and PFC Inverter Dimmable Light Ballast Inverter Microcontroller Dimmable Light Ballast Microcontroller J1 Luminance HeaderJ2 Interface Header Power Supply Supplied VoltagesFreescale Semiconductor Chapter Software Design Control Algorithm DescriptionPower Factor Correction Control DC-bus Voltage ControlTube Start Mode Roundi tmin ⋅ AD max ⁄ i max Initialization Setup Software ImplementationPWM Setup PWM Frequency = BusFrequency Hz Hz Main Program Loop Synchronization Interrupt Routine Sine Wave Generation Interrupt RoutineFlow Chart Sine Wave Generation Interrupt Routine Fault Detection and Processing Flow Chart timovISR and faultISR Detailed Software DescriptionFlow Chart Main Flow, Part Reference sine gain Yes Is preheat frequency reached? Has 1ms gone? 10. Flow Chart Main Flow, Part Program and Data Memory Usage Microcontroller UsageMicrocontroller Peripheral Usage Memory UsageI/O Usage Definitions of Constants and Variables3 I/O Usage System Setup Definitions Represents the number of fault states during run mode Defines the minimum HRP frequency in kHz during run modeDefines the maximum HRP frequency in kHz during run mode Represents the number of fault states during tube ignitionSystem Constants and Variables Extern tSWFLAGS SwflagsExtern tU08 CurrT1 Required Software Tools Hardware SetupSoftware Setup Building and Uploading the Application\prm\P&EFCSlinker.prm, linker program file Executing the ApplicationProject Files \Sources\main.c, main programAppendix A. Schematics and Part List Schematics7mH 7mH Figure A-3. Inverter TOP BOT TOP Figure A-6. Power supply Parts List Table A-1. Printed Circuit Board Parts ListInternational IRF830A Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor Correction, Rev Appendix B. References Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor Correction, Rev Page How to Reach Us
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Manual 30 pages 41.27 Kb

M68HC08 specifications

Freescale Semiconductor, known for its innovative solutions in the field of embedded systems, developed the M68HC08 microcontroller family, which includes the MC68HC908QT2. This 8-bit microcontroller is engineered to meet the demands of diverse applications, including automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics.

The MC68HC908QT2 is designed around Freescale’s M68HC08 core, which is renowned for its efficient and reliable performance. This microcontroller integrates a powerful instruction set, enabling developers to create high-performance applications with relatively low power consumption. The device operates at a clock frequency of up to 3 MHz, which is adequate for various control tasks.

One of the key features of the MC68HC908QT2 is its memory architecture. It includes a 2 KB Flash memory for program storage, representing a significant advantage for developers requiring non-volatile memory. Additionally, it encompasses 128 bytes of EEPROM memory, allowing for data retention even after power loss. The microcontroller also has 256 bytes of RAM for efficient data manipulation during operation.

In terms of input/output capabilities, the MC68HC908QT2 supports a variety of interfacing options. The microcontroller features up to 20 general-purpose I/O pins for flexibility in connecting with peripheral devices. Additionally, it provides multiple analog-to-digital converters (ADC) and timers that facilitate efficient analog signal processing and precise control through timing functions.

The architecture of the MC68HC908QT2 also incorporates sophisticated on-chip peripherals, enhancing its functionality. These peripherals include PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) outputs, which are essential for applications requiring motor control and other precise duty cycle processes. The integrated watchdog timer ensures reliable operation by resetting the system in the event of an application failure.

Moreover, the MC68HC908QT2 is equipped with an efficient power management system, enabling operation in a low-power mode, ideal for battery-powered applications. This microcontroller is packaged in a compact 28-pin dual in-line package (DIP), making it suitable for space-constrained designs.

In summary, the Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC908QT2 microcontroller is distinguished by its robust performance, extensive memory options, and versatile I/O capabilities. Its advanced features, including built-in timers, ADC, and a power management system, make it an exceptional choice for developers seeking to implement reliable and efficient embedded solutions. With its comprehensive architecture, the MC68HC908QT2 remains a popular choice in the landscape of 8-bit microcontrollers.