Snapper 281222BE, 331522KVE, 3314522BVE, 301222BE Battery Service, Battery Storage, Battery Testing

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Section 4 - ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR

WARNING

The electrolyte (acid) produces a highly explosive gas. Keep all sparks, flame and fire away from area when charging battery or when handling electrolyte or battery. Electrolyte (acid) is a highly corrosive liquid. Wear eye protection. Wash affected areas immediately after having eye or skin contact with electrolyte (acid). Battery acid is corrosive. Rinse empty acid containers with water and mutilate before discarding. If acid is spilled on battery, bench, or clothing, etc., Flush with clear water and neutralize with baking soda. DO NOT attempt to charge battery while installed on the RIDER. DO NOT use “BOOST” chargers on the battery.

4.6.3. BATTERY SERVICE

1.Remove battery. Refer to Section “BATTERY REMOVAL”.

2.Place battery in a well ventilated area on a level surface.

3.Using distilled water, refill cells as required to cover cell plates of which can also be visualized through the plastic battery case.

4.With cell caps removed, connect battery charger to battery terminals. Red to positive (+) terminal and black to negative (-) terminal.

5.Slow charge battery at 1 amp for 10 hours.

6.If battery will not accept charge or is partially charged after 10 hours of charging at 1 amp, replace with new battery.

4.6.4. BATTERY STORAGE

If mower is to be stored out of season on its rear bumper, it is recommended the battery be removed, charged and stored.

1.Remove battery. Refer to Section “BATTERY REMOVAL”.

2.Perform battery service.

3.Bring battery to full charge, if required.

4.Store battery in an area away from the RIDER on a wood surface. DO NOT STORE BATTERY ON A CONCRETE SURFACE.

4.6.5.NEW BATTERY PREPARATION 1. Remove battery from carton.

2. Place battery in a well ventilated area on a level non-concrete surface.

3. Remove battery cell caps. Fill cells as required with electrolyte (purchased separately) to proper level. Fill to 3/16” above cell plates. Filling battery with electrolyte will bring the battery to 80% charged state.

4. With cell caps removed, connect battery charger to battery terminals; RED to positive (+) and BLACK to negative (-) terminal.

IMPORTANT: 3/16” above cell plates is the recommended level. DO NOT place anything in battery other than specified electrolyte.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt to charge battery while installed on the Riding Mower. DO NOT use “BOOST” chargers on the battery. DO NOT OVERFILL!

5.Slow charge the battery at 1 amp for 2 hours to bring the battery to full charge.

6.After charging, check level of electrolyte and add as needed to bring level to 3/16” above cell plates.

7.Reinstall cell caps.

8.Remove the hair pin and swivel from the deck support to allow clearance for battery installation.

9.Slide battery partially into battery housing.

10.Connect positive (+) cable (red) first, from wiring harness to the positive terminal (+) on battery using bolt and nut provided in hardware bag. Connect negative (-) cable (black) last, to negative terminal (-) on battery using bolt and nut. Apply a small amount of grease over terminals to prevent corrosion.

11.Insert battery completely into battery housing.

12.Reinstall battery cover. See Figure 4.17.

13.Reinstall swivel and hair pin for deck support.

4.6.6.BATTERY TESTING

There are two types of battery tests: Unloaded and Loaded. The unloaded test is the procedure that will be discussed. It’s the simplest and most commonly used. An unloaded test is made on a battery without discharging current. To perform unloaded testing, check charge condition using either a hydrometer or voltmeter.

1.Using a voltmeter, voltage readings appear instantly to show the state of charge. Remember to hook the positive lead to the battery’s positive terminal, and the negative lead to the negative terminal.

2.A hydrometer measures the specific gravity of each cell. The specific gravity tells the degree of charge; generally, a specific gravity of about 1.265 to 1.280 indicates full charge. A reading of 1.230 to 1.260 indicates the battery should be charged. The chart on the next page shows the charge level as measured by syringe float hydrometer, digital voltmeter and five ball hydrometer.

WARNING

Shield the positive terminal with terminal cover located on battery harness. This prevents metal from touching the positive terminal which could cause sparks.

(Battery Testing Chart on Next Page)

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Contents Rear Engine Riding Mower Series Manual No -4390 Rev 1, 8/27/01Important Safety Instructions Operation Table of Contents Introduction NomenclatureOPERATOR’S Seat Adjustment 2.2.1. Front to Rear Adjustment PRE-START Check ListStarting & Operation Engine Electric Start On NextEngine Manual Start Starting & OperationEngine Electric Start Starting & Operation 2.3.3. Mower Blade Wheel DriveStopping ENGINE, Wheel DRIVE, Blade 2.4.1. Engine Mower BladeDo not park the machine on slopes Cutting Height AdjustmentStopping ENGINE, Wheel DRIVE, Blade 2.4.4. Park Brake Reverse Lockout Mechanism Reverse Lockout Mechanism OverrideChange Engine OIL Service After First 5 HoursService Engine AIR Cleaner Check Mower Blade Blade Brake Service After First 5 Hours 3.2.4. Check Blade Drive BeltService Brake / Park Brake Clean Mower Deck Service Every 25 Operating HoursBattery Fluid Level Interlock SystemFront Wheel Bearing Lubrication Rear Axle Bearing LubricationFuel Filter Service AnnuallyEngine Every TWO YearsRemoving Fuel Tank Engine Adjustments & Repair Blade Brake AdjustmentFront to Rear Levelness 30 Decks Mower Deck AdjustmentFront to Rear Levelness 28, & 33 Decks Mower Drive Belt Adjustment for 28 & 30 Decks only Service BRAKE/PARK Brake Adjustment Mower Blade Replacement 4.4.1. Blade Wear Limits Blade SharpeningBelt Removal Mower Drive Belt ReplacementBelt Replacement 28 & 30 DecksBattery Battery Removal Battery InstallationNEW Battery Preparation 1. Remove battery from carton Battery ServiceBattery Storage Battery TestingSnapper Rear Engine Rider Accessories Problem Probable Cause Corrective Action StopCutting Grass Loss Of TractionBlades Not Cutting ImproperlySubject Service Reference To be Performed PagesMAINTENANCE/REPLACEMENT Parts Maintenance Parts Year Limited Warranty Disclaimer of WarrantyPrimary Maintenance Primary Maintenance Primary Maintenance Primary Maintenance Service Notes Rear Engine Riding Mower Series

301222BE, 281222BE, 3314522BVE, 331522KVE specifications

Snapper 301222BE, 3314522BVE, 281222BE, and 331522KVE are advanced lawn care equipment offerings that cater to both residential and commercial users, emphasizing efficiency, durability, and innovative technology. Each model showcases unique features designed to optimize performance and enhance user experience.

The Snapper 301222BE model is known for its robust build, equipped with a powerful Briggs & Stratton engine that ensures reliable starting and sustained performance. Its Easy Start technology simplifies the ignition process, making it user-friendly even for novice operators. The 21-inch steel cutting deck provides a balanced mowing experience, ensuring even grass cutting with minimal effort. This model also features a dual (Rear and Side) discharge function, giving users flexibility in managing grass clippings.

Similarly, the Snapper 3314522BVE combines a powerful engine with a reinforced steel deck, ensuring durability and longevity. What sets it apart is its cutting-edge Smart Mulching technology, which finely chops grass clippings and redistributes them back into the lawn as natural fertilizer. This not only enhances lawn health but also reduces the need for additional lawn care products. The 3314522BVE also incorporates a user-friendly height adjustment lever, allowing operators to easily switch between cutting heights.

The Snapper 281222BE is designed with an emphasis on compactness without sacrificing power. It features a 19-inch cutting deck and a lightweight design, making it perfect for maneuvering around smaller lawns and tight spaces. The 281222BE also boasts an ergonomic handle for increased comfort during prolonged use, making it a perfect choice for homeowners seeking a practical and effective mowing solution.

On the other hand, the 331522KVE stands out with its innovative technology featuring a variable speed self-propulsion system, allowing users greater control over their mowing speed. This model also includes an integrated grass catcher which efficiently collects clippings, reducing cleanup time after mowing. The high-wheel design on this model enhances stability on uneven terrain, making it suitable for a wide range of lawn conditions.

In summary, Snapper’s range of models, including the 301222BE, 3314522BVE, 281222BE, and 331522KVE, exemplifies a blend of innovative engineering and practical design. With features tailored to meet diverse lawn care needs, these models represent a step forward in enhancing efficiency and ease of use in lawn maintenance. Whether for residential lawns or commercial landscapes, Snapper mowers are designed to deliver exceptional results while ensuring user comfort and satisfaction.
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