Celestron 91525, 11055, 11065 instruction manual L E S T I a L P H O T O G R a P H Y

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C E L E S T I A L P H O T O G R A P H Y

After looking at the night sky for awhile you may want to try photographing it. Several forms of celestial photography are possible with your Celestron CM- 1100 telescope. The most common forms of celestial photography, in order of difficulty are; short exposure prime focus, piggyback, eyepiece projection, and long exposure deep-sky. Each of these is discussed in moderate detail with enough information to get you started. Topics include the accessories required and some simple techniques. More information is available in some of the publications listed at the end of this manual.

In addition to the specific accessories required for each type of celestial photography, there is the need for a camera — but not just any camera. The camera does not need many of the features offered on today’s state-of-the-art equipment. For example, you don’t need auto focus capability or mirror lock- up. Here are the mandatory features a camera needs for celestial photogra- phy. First, a ‘B’ setting which allows for time exposures. This excludes point and shoot cameras and limits the selection to SLR cameras, the most com- mon type of 35mm camera on the market today.

Second, the ‘B’ or manual setting should not run off the battery. Many new electronic cameras use the battery to keep the shutter open during time exposures. Once the batteries are drained, usually after a few minutes, the shutter closes, whether you were finished with the exposure or not. Look for a camera that has a manual shutter when operating in the time exposure mode. Olympus, Nikon, Minolta, Pentax and others have made such camera bodies.

The camera should have interchangeable lenses so you can attach it to the telescope and so you can use a variety of lenses for piggyback photography. If you can’t find a new camera, you can purchase a used camera body that is not 100-percent functional. The light meter does not have to be operational since you will be determining the exposure length manually.

A cable release is needed with a locking function to hold the shutter open while you do other things. Mechanical and air releases are available.

Is unguided astrophotography possible? Yes and no. For solar (filtered), lunar, and piggyback (up to 200mm telephotos), the answer is yes. However, even with PEC, off-axis guiding is still mandatory for long exposure, deep-sky astrophotography. The Reducer/Corrector lens reduces exposure times making the task of guiding a little easier.

50 • Celestial Photography

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Contents Page E C e l e s t r o n C M- 11 00/1400 B L E O F C O N T E N T S Iv Table of Contents T R O D U C T I O N How to Use This Manual Word of Caution Schmidt-Cassegrain Optical System S E M B L I N G Y O U R C M 1 1 0 Unpacking Your Celestron CM-1100CM-1100 Setting Up the Tripod Attaching the Center Leg Brace Attaching the Central Column Central Column Electronics Console Center Leg BraceAttaching the Equatorial Mount Installing Counterweight Bar Installing CounterweightAttaching the Optical Tube to the Mount Attaching the Visual Back Installing the Star Diagonal Assembling Your CM-1100 Installing the Finder Installing the Polar Finder Moving the Telescope in R.A. and DEC Adjusting the Mount Balancing the Mount in R.A Balancing the Mount in DEC Assembling Your CM-1100 Technical Specifications Tripod L E S C O P E B a S I C S Image OrientationFocusing General Photography Hints Aligning the Finder Your First Look Daytime ObservingNighttime Observing Calculating Magnification Determining Field of View T R O N O M Y B a S I C S Celestial Coordinate SystemMotion of the Stars Polar Alignment DefinitionFinding the Pole Latitude Scales Pointing at Polaris Polar Axis Finder Declination Drift Aligning the R.A. Setting Circle Setting the DEC Circle Powering Up the Drive I N G T H E D R I V EGuide Speed Periodic Error Correc- tion BC Backlash CorrectionHC/CCD Northern/Southern Hemisphere Operation Hand ControllerDEC Reverse AutoguidingL E S T I a L O B S E R V I N G Observing the MoonObserving the Sun Using Your Setting Circles Observing Deep-Sky ObjectsStar Hopping Celestial Observing Sky Illumination Viewing ConditionsTransparency Seeing ConditionsCelestial Observing L E S T I a L P H O T O G R a P H Y Lunar Phase ISO Crescent Quarter Short Exposure Prime FocusFull Celestial Photography Piggyback Celestial Photography Eyepiece Projection Planet ISO Moon Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn Long Exposure Prime Focus Celestial Photography CCD Imaging Fastar Configuration Description of F-numbersImaging at f/7 Imaging at f/11 Medium size to small galaxiesLunar or small planetary nebulae Imaging at f/22 Planetary or LunarCare and Cleaning of the Optics Collimation L E S C O P E M a I N T E N a N C ETelescope Maintenance Telescope Maintenance T I O N a L a C C E S S O R I E S Optional Accessories Optional Accessories Optional Accessories Const Mag Type Proper NameNGC# Spiral Galaxy Epoch Star Name Constellation MagnitudeGeneral Observational Astronomy Astronomy TextsAtlases Visual ObservationCelestron ONE Year Warranty