Celestron 91525, 11055, 11065 instruction manual Focusing

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Focusing

Figure 3-2

The decal on the end of the focus knob shows the correct rotational direction for focusing the CM-1100.

The Celestron CM-1100 focusing mechanism controls the primary mirror which is mounted on a ring which slides back and forth on the primary baffle tube. The focusing knob, which moves the primary mirror, is on the rear cell of the telescope just right of the star diagonal and eyepiece. Turn the focusing knob until the image is sharp. If the knob will not turn, it has reached the end of its travel on the focusing mechanism. Turn the knob in the opposite direction until the image is sharp. Once an image is in focus, turn the knob clockwise to focus on a closer object and counterclockwise for a more distant object. A single turn of the focusing knob moves the primary mirror only slightly. There- fore, it will take many turns (about 40) to go from close focus (approximately 65 feet) to infinity.

For critical focusing, both visually and photographically, turn the focus knob counterclockwise until the image is sharp. Turning the focusing knob in this direction pushes the primary mirror forward, or against the pull of gravity, which minimizes any mirror shift.

When working with any optical instrument, there are a few things to remember to ensure you get the best possible image.

Never look through window glass. Glass found in household windows is optically imperfect, and as a result, may vary in thickness from one part of a window to the next. This inconsistency can and will affect the ability to focus your telescope. In most cases you will not be able to achieve a truly sharp image. In some cases, you may actually see a double image.

Never look across or over objects that are producing heat waves. This includes asphalt parking lots on hot summer days or building rooftops.

Hazy skies, fog, and mist can also make it difficult to focus when viewing terrestrially. The amount of detail seen under these conditions is greatly reduced. Also, when photographing under these conditions, the processed film may come out a little grainier than normal with lower contrast.

When using your telescope as a telephoto lens, the split screen or micro- prism focuser of the 35mm SLR camera may “black out.” This is common with all long focal length lenses. If this happens, use the ground glass portion of your focusing screen. To achieve a very sharp focus you may consider using a focusing magnifier. (These are readily available from your local camera store.)

If you wear corrective lenses (specifically glasses), you may want to remove them when observing with an eyepiece attached to the telescope. When using a camera, however, you should always wear corrective lenses to ensure the sharpest possible focus. If you have astigmatism, corrective lenses must be worn at all times.

Telescope Basics • 23

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Contents Page E C e l e s t r o n C M- 11 00/1400 B L E O F C O N T E N T S Iv Table of Contents T R O D U C T I O N How to Use This Manual Word of Caution Schmidt-Cassegrain Optical System Unpacking Your Celestron CM-1100 S E M B L I N G Y O U R C M 1 1 0CM-1100 Setting Up the Tripod Central Column Electronics Console Center Leg Brace Attaching the Center Leg Brace Attaching the Central ColumnAttaching the Equatorial Mount Installing Counterweight Installing Counterweight BarAttaching the Optical Tube to the Mount Attaching the Visual Back Installing the Star Diagonal Assembling Your CM-1100 Installing the Finder Installing the Polar Finder Moving the Telescope in R.A. and DEC Adjusting the Mount Balancing the Mount in R.A Balancing the Mount in DEC Assembling Your CM-1100 Technical Specifications Tripod Image Orientation L E S C O P E B a S I C SFocusing General Photography Hints Aligning the Finder Daytime Observing Your First LookNighttime Observing Calculating Magnification Determining Field of View Celestial Coordinate System T R O N O M Y B a S I C SMotion of the Stars Definition Polar AlignmentFinding the Pole Latitude Scales Pointing at Polaris Polar Axis Finder Declination Drift Aligning the R.A. Setting Circle Setting the DEC Circle I N G T H E D R I V E Powering Up the DriveGuide Speed BC Backlash Correction Periodic Error Correc- tionHC/CCD Hand Controller Northern/Southern Hemisphere OperationAutoguiding DEC ReverseObserving the Moon L E S T I a L O B S E R V I N GObserving the Sun Observing Deep-Sky Objects Using Your Setting CirclesStar Hopping Celestial Observing Seeing Conditions Viewing ConditionsTransparency Sky IlluminationCelestial Observing L E S T I a L P H O T O G R a P H Y Lunar Phase ISO Crescent Quarter Short Exposure Prime FocusFull Celestial Photography Piggyback Celestial Photography Eyepiece Projection Planet ISO Moon Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn Long Exposure Prime Focus Celestial Photography CCD Imaging Description of F-numbers Fastar ConfigurationImaging at f/7 Imaging at f/11 Medium size to small galaxiesLunar or small planetary nebulae Planetary or Lunar Imaging at f/22L E S C O P E M a I N T E N a N C E Care and Cleaning of the Optics CollimationTelescope Maintenance Telescope Maintenance T I O N a L a C C E S S O R I E S Optional Accessories Optional Accessories Optional Accessories Mag Type Proper Name ConstNGC# Spiral Galaxy Magnitude Epoch Star Name ConstellationVisual Observation Astronomy TextsAtlases General Observational AstronomyCelestron ONE Year Warranty