Cisco Systems H.323/SIP manual Echo

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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting Cisco Unified MeetingPlace H.323/SIP IP Gateway Software Release 5.2.1

Troubleshooting Audio Problems

Echo

Possible Cause—The caller is using a low-quality headset with Cisco IP phone.

Corrective Action—Reduce the speaker volume to a volume that is comfortable but not loud enough to cause feedback from the microphone back to the other end of the call.

Corrective Action—Use a headset that is approved by Cisco Systems.

Possible Cause—Cisco IP phone audio settings need adjustment.

Corrective Action—Lower the volume. Voice quality degrades if the volume on a Cisco IP phone is set to maximum.

Administrator Guide for Cisco Unified MeetingPlace H.323/SIP IP Gateway Software Release 5.2.1

 

OL-6571-02

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Contents Text Part Number OL-6571-02 Corporate HeadquartersCopyright 2005-2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved N T E N T S Fast Busy Signal Heard When Using a Cisco IP Phone Worksheets OL-6571-02 Scope AudienceFeature Description New Features in This ReleaseNaming Conventions Used in This Guide Product Naming ConventionCisco Unified MeetingPlace System SIP RTP SIP Protocol DescriptionAudio Quality During a Cisco Unified MeetingPlace Meeting Step Cisco IP Phone Description Pstn Phone Description Step Cisco IP Phone Description Pstn Phone Description Step Device Description Cisco SIP IP Phone Description Step H.323 Device Description Cisco SIP IP Phone Description Additional ReferencesA P T E R CallManager Administration Click the Add a New Gateway link Field DescriptionChoose Originator Field Description Task Tone box Server to the Cisco Unified CallManager ConfigurationChoose Start Run Select MeetingPlace IP Gateway and click Remove Configuring Cisco Unified MeetingPlace Gateway SIMChanging Cisco Unified MeetingPlace Gateway SIM Settings To apply the configuration settings, click OK again OL-6571-02 A P T E R Setting Description Default General SettingsSettings SIP Settings Field Name Setting SIP Field Name Setting Assigning the Primary IP Address Field TaskChoose Specify an IP address How to Configure a Dialing Group Information About Configuring a Dialing GroupConfiguring a Dialing Group Example OL-6571-02 Troubleshooting Network Connectivity Unable to Make Calls From a Cisco IP Phone Troubleshooting Caller ConnectivityDead Air Heard When Using an H.323 Device Dead Air Heard When Using a Cisco IP PhoneFast Busy Signal Heard When Using a Cisco IP Phone MP Resp. Msg=3 CPerr=0 SeqNum=0x16 Page Unable to Dial Out on IP Ports MeetingPlace IP outdial. Phone=651515 IRC=0 PSTN=46 Unit=0 Poor or Low-Audio Quality Troubleshooting Audio ProblemsEcho OL-6571-02 Description Value WorksheetsDescription Value MeetingPlace IP call flow Value OL-6571-02 D E IN-2 IN-3 IN-4

H.323/SIP specifications

Cisco Systems has been a leading force in the development and implementation of voice and video communication technologies, prominently featuring H.323 and SIP (Session Initiation Protocol). These protocols have become cornerstones in the realm of IP-based communication, facilitating seamless interaction across disparate devices and networks.

H.323 is a set of protocols that provides multimedia communication over packet-switched networks, such as the Internet. It supports audio, video, and data communications across IP networks, utilizing a variety of components including terminals, gateways, and multipoint control units (MCUs). One key feature of H.323 is its ability to handle both point-to-point and multipoint video conferencing. This makes it particularly suitable for enterprise applications where group communication is essential.

On the other hand, SIP is a more recent and flexible signaling protocol used for initiating, maintaining, and terminating real-time sessions that include voice, video, and messaging applications. Renowned for its simplicity and interoperability, SIP can work with various communication mediums and provides extensive capabilities for managing multimedia sessions. One of the primary advantages of SIP is its scalability, allowing it to accommodate everything from small-scale personal communications to vast corporate systems.

Both H.323 and SIP support features such as call transfer, call hold, and caller ID. H.323, however, can be more complex due to its broader array of standards and components, which might require substantial configuration. SIP, conversely, is designed to be lightweight, easily integrated with existing systems and applications, making it more user-friendly for developers.

Cisco Systems enhances these protocols through their robust telecommunication infrastructure that facilitates performance optimization, security, and unparalleled user experience. With advanced technologies like Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Webex, organizations can leverage H.323 and SIP to create cohesive communication environments. Security features such as encryption and authentication ensure that sensitive conversations remain private and secure, while Quality of Service (QoS) protocols manage bandwidth effectively to maintain consistent call quality.

Ultimately, the combination of H.323's established framework and SIP's flexibility ensures that organizations using Cisco Systems can effectively manage their communication needs, fostering collaboration and connectivity in today's fast-paced digital landscape. These protocols continue to evolve, adapting to the ever-increasing demands placed on modern communication systems.