Contents
Cisco ASA Series Firewall CLI Configuration Guide
Software Version
Cisco ASA Series Firewall CLI Configuration Guide
N T E N T S
Iii
Guidelines and Limitations Default Inspection Policy Maps
NAT for VPN
Guidelines and Limitations
Rules
Vii
Getting Started with Application Layer Protocol Inspection
Viii
IPv6 Inspection
Verifying and Monitoring Sun RPC Inspection
Configuring Unified Communications
Installing a Certificate
Xii
Enabling the Phone Proxy with SIP and Skinny Inspection
Xiii
CTL Client Overview
Xiv
Architecture
Configuring Connection Settings and QoS
Xvi
Configuring the Standard Priority Queue for an Interface
Xvii
Bypassing Scanning with Whitelists
Xviii
Information About the Static Database
Xix
Configuring Java Applet Filtering
Filtering URLs and FTP Requests with an External Server
Xxi
Xxii
30-15
ASA 5505 Configuring Basic Network Settings
Xxiii
Xxiv
Document Objectives
Related Documentation
Conventions
Convention Indication
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
Xxvi
R T
Page
Information About Service Policies
Supported Features
Feature Directionality
Feature Traffic? See
For Through
Feature
Feature Matching Within a Service Policy
Global Direction
Order in Which Multiple Feature Actions are Applied
ASA IPS ASA CX
Incompatibility of Certain Feature Actions
Feature Matching for Multiple Service Policies
Licensing Requirements for Service Policies
Guidelines and Limitations
Class Map Guidelines
Service Policy Guidelines
Policy Map Guidelines
Default Configuration
Default Settings
Default Configuration, Default Class Maps,
Task Flows for Configuring Service Policies
Default Class Maps
Task Flow for Using the Modular Policy Framework
This section includes the following topics
See the Identifying Traffic Layer 3/4 Class Maps section on
Layer 3/4 Policy Map
Command Purpose
Identifying Traffic Layer 3/4 Class Maps
Creating a Layer 3/4 Class Map for Through Traffic
Example
Ports are included in the match default-inspection-traffic
See the Default Settings and NAT Limitations section on
Match default-inspection-traffic command to narrow
Match flow ip destination-address command to match flows
Except for the match any , match access-list , or match
Creating a Layer 3/4 Class Map for Management Traffic
Creates a management class map, where classmapname is a
Defining Actions Layer 3/4 Policy Map
Task Flow for Configuring Hierarchical Policy Maps for
See the Supported Features section on
Identifying Traffic Layer 3/4 Class Maps section on
QoS Traffic Shaping section on page 1-11 for more
Applying Actions to an Interface Service Policy
Configuration Examples for Modular Policy Framework
Displays the service policy statistics
Monitoring Modular Policy Framework
IPv6, see the IPv6 Guidelines section on
See the following commands for this example
Ciscoasaconfig# class-map httptraffic
Applying Inspection and QoS Policing to Http Traffic
Applying Inspection to Http Traffic Globally
Ciscoasaconfig# policy-map httptrafficpolicy
Ciscoasaconfig# service-policy httptrafficpolicy global
Ciscoasaconfig# service-policy httpclient interface inside
Applying Inspection to Http Traffic with NAT
Obj-192.168.1.1
Host
Feature History for Service Policies
Feature Name Releases Feature Information
Introduced class-map type management, and inspect
Radius-accounting
Information About Inspection Policy Maps
Guidelines and Limitations
Default Inspection Policy Maps
Defining Actions in an Inspection Policy Map
Identifying Traffic in an Inspection Class Map section on
Identifying Traffic in an Inspection Class Map
Getting Started with Application Layer Protocol Inspection
Feature History for Inspection Policy Maps
Where to Go Next
1lists the release history for this feature
Page
Configuring Network Address Translation
Page
Why Use NAT?
Information About NAT
NAT Terminology
NAT Types
NAT Types Overview
Static NAT
Information About Static NAT
Information About Static NAT with Port Translation
Information About Static NAT with Port Address Translation
Information About One-to-Many Static NAT
Static NAT with Identity Port Translation
Information About Other Mapping Scenarios Not Recommended
4shows a typical few-to-many static NAT scenario
Dynamic NAT
Information About Dynamic NAT
Dynamic NAT Disadvantages and Advantages
Dynamic PAT
Information About Dynamic PAT
Per-Session PAT vs. Multi-Session PAT
Dynamic PAT Disadvantages and Advantages
Identity NAT
NAT in Routed and Transparent Mode
NAT in Routed Mode, NAT in Transparent Mode,
NAT in Routed Mode
NAT in Transparent Mode
10 NAT Example Transparent Mode
How NAT is Implemented
NAT and IPv6
Main Differences Between Network Object NAT and Twice NAT
Information About Network Object NAT
Information About Twice NAT
11 Twice NAT with Different Destination Addresses
12 Twice NAT with Different Destination Ports
13 Twice Static NAT with Destination Address Translation
NAT Rule Order
Rule Type Order of Rules within the Section
NAT Interfaces
Routing NAT Packets
Mapped Addresses and Routing
Transparent Mode Routing Requirements for Remote Networks
Too late
NAT for VPN
NAT and Remote Access VPN
203.0.113.16075
NAT and Site-to-Site VPN
Same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
See the following sample NAT configuration for ASA1 Boulder
19 Interface PAT and Identity NAT for Site-to-Site VPN
NAT and VPN Management Access
Subnet 10.2.2.0
Object network boulderinside Subnet 10.1.1.0
Object network vpnlocal Subnet 10.3.3.0
Management-access inside
Subnet 10.1.1.0 Nat inside,outside dynamic interface
Troubleshooting NAT and VPN
Add the identity NAT configuration
DNS and NAT
Enter show nat detail and show conn all
22 DNS Reply Modification, DNS Server on Outside
192.168.1.10
24 DNS Reply Modification, DNS Server on Host Network
2001DB8D1A5C8E1
26 PTR Modification, DNS Server on Host Network
Page
Configuring Network Object NAT
Information About Network Object NAT
Prerequisites for Network Object NAT
Licensing Requirements for Network Object NAT
Supports IPv6. See also the NAT and IPv6 section on
Additional Guidelines
Configuring Network Object NAT
Adding Network Objects for Mapped Addresses
Object
Configuring Dynamic NAT
Object network objname
Additional Guidelines section on
DNS and NAT section on page 3-28 for more information
Configuring Dynamic PAT Hide
Nat inside,outside dynamic nat-pat-grp interface
Configures a network object for which you want to configure
Optional Create a network object or group for
See the Adding Network Objects for Mapped Addresses section
Mapped addresses
Configures dynamic PAT for the object IP addresses. You can
Interface-Routed mode only The IP address
Used. For this option, you must configure a specific
When you want to use the interface IP address you
Ciscoasaconfig-network-object#nat inside,outside dynamic
Ciscoasaconfig# object network IPv4POOL
Configuring Static NAT or Static NAT-with-Port-Translation
Ciscoasaconfig# object network IPv6INSIDE
Addresses IPv4 or IPv6 that you want to translate
See the DNS and NAT section on page 3-28. This option is
Static NAT section on
See the Mapped Addresses and Routing section on
Translate. See the Adding Network Objects for Mapped
Configuring Identity NAT
Addresses section on
NAT command. See the Determining the Egress Interface
See the Additional Guidelines section on
Mapped Addresses and Routing section on
Section on page 3-22 for more information
Configuring Per-Session PAT Rules
By default, the following rules are installed
Shows NAT statistics, including hits for each NAT rule
Monitoring Network Object NAT
How many times they were allocated
Configuration Examples for Network Object NAT
Providing Access to an Inside Web Server Static NAT
Configure static NAT for the object
Ciscoasaconfig# object network myWebServ
Create a network object for the internal web server
Configure static NAT for the web server
Ciscoasaconfig-network-object#nat outside,inside static
Create a network object for the inside network
Create a network object for the outside web server
Configure static NAT for the load balancer
Ciscoasaconfig# object network myPublicIPs
Ciscoasaconfig# object network myLBHost
Create a network object for the load balancer
Ciscoasaconfig# object network Ftpserver
Ciscoasaconfig# object network Httpserver
Create a network object for the FTP server address
Create a network object for the Http server address
Ciscoasaconfig# object network Smtpserver
Create a network object for the Smtp server address
DNS Reply Modification
DNS Reply Modification Using Outside NAT
2001DB8D1A5C8E1
Ciscoasaconfig# object network Dnsserver
Feature History for Network Object NAT
Platform Feature Name Releases Feature Information
Pat-pool mappedobject flat include-reserve
Pat-pool mappedobject extended
Configuration mode, show nat, show nat pool, show xlate
General-attributes configuration mode
Nat-assigned-to-public-ip interface tunnel-group
Show nat pool
Page
Configuring Twice NAT
Information About Twice NAT
Prerequisites for Twice NAT
Licensing Requirements for Twice NAT
Supports IPv6
Configuring Twice NAT Guidelines and Limitations
Configuring Twice NAT
Adding Network Objects for Real and Mapped Addresses
Configuring Twice NAT
Optional Adding Service Objects for Real and Mapped Ports
Configure service objects for
Command Purpose
See the Adding Network Objects for Real and Mapped
See the Optional Adding Service Objects for Real and Mapped
Ports section on
Configure dynamic NAT. See the following guidelines
Section and Line-Optional By default, the NAT rule is
Anywhere in the applicable section using the line argument
You can optionally configure the following fallback
Command Purpose
Subnet 203.0.113.0
For a PAT pool
Subnet 2001DB8AAAA/96
Configuring Twice NAT
Detailed Steps
Configures dynamic PAT hide. See the following guidelines
Mapped-Configure one of the following
Interface-Routed mode only Specify the interface
Interface keyword enables interface PAT fallback. After
Command Purpose
Command Purpose
Subnet 192.168.1.0
Service tcp destination eq
Host 2001DB823
Source or Destination real ports
Source or Destination mapped ports
Rule Order section on page 3-18for more information about
See the Static Interface NAT with Port Translation
Examples
Object
MAPPEDIPv6NW
Subnet 2001DB8BBBB/96
OUTSIDEIPv6NW
Source real addresses you will typically use
Static Interface NAT with Port Translation section on
To monitor twice NAT, enter one of the following commands
Monitoring Twice NAT
Shows NAT statistics, including hits for each NAT rule
How many times they were allocated
Configuration Examples for Twice NAT
Ciscoasaconfig# object network PATaddress1
Add a network object for the inside network
Add a network object for the DMZ network
Configure the first twice NAT rule
Configure the second twice NAT rule
Add a network object for the PAT address when using Telnet
Add a service object for Telnet
Ciscoasaconfig# object network myInsideNetwork
Ciscoasaconfig# object network TelnetWebServer
Add a service object for Http
Feature History for Twice NAT
We modified the following command nat source static
Show nat, show xlate, show nat pool
Existing functionality. The unidirectional keyword is
Pat-pool mappedobject flat include-reserve
Nat-assigned-to-public-ip interface tunnel-group
Show nat pool
Configuring Access Control
Page
Configuring Access Rules
Information About Access Rules
Implicit Permits
General Information About Rules
Information About EtherType Rules,
Implicit Deny
Inbound and Outbound Rules
Transactional-Commit Model
Outbound ACL
Access Rules for Returning Traffic
Information About Extended Access Rules
Additional Guidelines and Limitations
Management Access Rules
Information About EtherType Rules
Supported EtherTypes and Other Traffic
Traffic Type Protocol or Port
Licensing Requirements for Access Rules
Prerequisites
Allowing Mpls
Supported in routed and transparent firewall modes
Default Settings
Configuring Access Rules
To apply an access rule, perform the following steps
Per-User ACL Guidelines
Per-user-override option
See Per-User ACL Guidelines,
Monitoring Access Rules
To monitor network access, enter the following command
Show running-config access-group
Hostname config# object-group service myaclog
Extended
Feature History for Access Rules
Permit deny is-is
Extended, access-list webtype
Ipv6 access-list webtype, ipv6-vpn-filter
Access-list extended, service-object, service
Transactional-commit,show running-config asp
AAA Performance
Licensing Requirements for AAA Rules
Configuring Authentication for Network Access
Information About Authentication
One-Time Authentication
ASA Authentication Prompts
Name name1@name2 Password password1@password2
AAA Prompts and Identity Firewall
AAA Rules as a Backup Authentication Method
Static PAT and Http
Nat inside,outside static 10.48.66.155 service tcp 111
Authentication include command which
Configuring Network Access Authentication
User-group any and user-group none can be
Lockout command
Ldap-login-password
Ldap-over-ssl enable
Aaa authentication match Auth inside Ldap
Protocol ldap
Enabling Secure Authentication of Web Clients
Authenticating Directly with the ASA
Authenticating Https Connections with a Virtual Server
Authenticating Telnet Connections with a Virtual Server
Authentication include command
Configuring Authorization for Network Access
Configuring TACACS+ Authorization
Authenticate. For details, see the general operations
Authentication, while deny entries exclude matching
Traffic from authentication. Be sure to include
FTP in the ACL, because the user must authenticate
Authentication match command
Authorization include command which
Configuring Radius Authorization
About the Downloadable ACL Feature and Cisco Secure ACS
ACSCiscoSecure-Defined-ACL=acl-set-name
Configuring Cisco Secure ACS for Downloadable ACLs
Access-list aclname extended
With the following text
Downloaded ACL on the ASA consists of the following lines
Ipinacl#nnn=
Configuring Accounting for Network Access
Filter-id=aclname
Information, see the Configuring Network Access
Authentication section on page 7-7. If you want
Access-list command
Accounting include command which
Configuring AAA Rules for Network Access
Mac-exempt match command
Feature History for AAA Rules
Page
Configuring Application Inspection
Page
Getting Started with Application Layer Protocol Inspection
How Inspection Engines Work
When to Use Application Protocol Inspection
How Inspection Engines Work
Failover Guidelines
Supports IPv6 for the following inspections
Default Settings and NAT Limitations
323 H.225
IP Options
NetBIOS Name
Server over IP
SQL*Net
Smtp
Sun RPC over
Configuring Application Layer Protocol Inspection
View the entire class map using the following command
Ciscoasaconfig# policy-mapname ciscoasaconfig-pmap#
Keywords
Icmp Icmp error Ils
Netbios mapname
Ip-options mapname
Ipsec-pass-thru mapname
Sqlnet Sunrpc
Scansafe mapname
Tftp Waas Xdmcp
DNS Inspection
10-1
Default Settings for DNS Inspection
Information About DNS Inspection
General Information About DNS
DNS Inspection Actions
10-3
Do one of the following
Class-map type inspect dns match-all
Defining Actions in an Inspection Policy Map section on
10-4
Keyword specifies the question portion of a DNS message.
Section the authority keyword specifies the Authority RR
Section the additional keyword specifies the Additional RR
Section
10-6
Matches a DNS message domain name list. The regexname
Match not domain-name regex regexid
Id-mismatch count number duration seconds action
Message-length maximum length client length auto
Tsig enforced action drop log-Requires a Tsig
10-7
Layer 3/4 Class Maps section on page 1-12 for more
Configuring DNS Inspection
10-8
Dynamic-filter-snoop keyword, see the Enabling DNS
Monitoring DNS Inspection
10-9
Ciscoasa# show service-policy
FTP Inspection
FTP Inspection Overview
10-10
Using the strict Option
10-11
10-12
10-13
Ciscoasaconfig# policy-map type inspect ftp mymap
10-14
Ciscoasaconfig# service-policy ftp-policy interface inside
Http Inspection
Verifying and Monitoring FTP Inspection
Http Inspection Overview
10-16
Ciscoasaconfig-cmap#match not req-resp content-type mismatch
10-17
Ciscoasaconfig# policy-map type inspect http policymapname
10-18
10-19
Icmp Error Inspection
Icmp Inspection
Instant Messaging Inspection
IM Inspection Overview
10-21
Ciscoasaconfig-cmap#match not protocol im-yahoo im-msn
Conference games
Ciscoasaconfig# policy-map type inspect im policymapname
10-22
IP Options Inspection
10-23
IP Options Inspection Overview
10-24
IPsec Pass Through Inspection
Ciscoasaconfig-pmap-p#router-alert action allow clear
10-25
IPv6 Inspection
IPsec Pass Through Inspection Overview
Example for Defining an IPsec Pass Through Parameter Map
10-26
Default Settings for IPv6 Inspection
Optional Configuring an IPv6 Inspection Policy Map
Information about IPv6 Inspection
10-27
Routing-address count gt number -Sets the maximum
10-28
To enable IPv6 inspection, perform the following steps
Configuring IPv6 Inspection
10-29
NetBIOS Inspection Overview
NetBIOS Inspection
10-30
10-31
Pptp Inspection
Smtp and Extended Smtp Inspection
Smtp and Esmtp Inspection Overview
10-32
10-33
Ciscoasaconfig# policy-map type inspect esmtp policymapname
10-34
Tftp Inspection
10-35
10-36
Ctiqbe Inspection Overview
Ctiqbe Inspection
11-1
Verifying and Monitoring Ctiqbe Inspection
Limitations and Restrictions
11-2
Inspection
11-3
How H.323 Works
Inspection Overview
11-4
Support in H.245 Messages
11-5
11-6
Ciscoasaconfig# policy-map type inspect h323 policymapname
Ciscoasaconfig-cmap#match not media-type audio data video
11-7
Ciscoasaconfig# ras-rcf-pinholes enable
Ciscoasaconfig-pmap-p#rtp-conformance enforce-payloadtype
Ciscoasaconfig-pmap-p#state-checking h225 ras
11-8
Configuring H.323 and H.225 Timeout Values
Verifying and Monitoring H.323 Inspection
Monitoring H.225 Sessions
11-9
Monitoring H.245 Sessions
Monitoring H.323 RAS Sessions
11-10
Ciscoasa# show h323-ras
Mgcp Inspection Overview
Mgcp Inspection
11-11
Ciscoasaconfig# policy-map type inspect mgcp mapname
11-12
Following example shows how to define an Mgcp map
Configuring Mgcp Timeout Values
11-13
Verifying and Monitoring Mgcp Inspection
Rtsp Inspection
11-14
Using RealPlayer
Rtsp Inspection Overview
Restrictions and Limitations
11-15
Ciscoasaconfig-cmap#match not request-method method
11-16
Ciscoasaconfig# policy-map type inspect rtsp policymapname
11-17
SIP Inspection Overview
SIP Inspection
11-18
SIP Instant Messaging
11-19
11-20
Ciscoasaconfig-cmap#match not content length gt length
11-21
Ciscoasaconfig# policy-map type inspect sip policymapname
Ciscoasaconfig-cmap#match not uri sip tel length gt length
11-22
Ciscoasaconfig-pmap-p#uri-non-sip action mask log log
Ciscoasaconfig-pmap-p#software-version action mask log log
11-23
Configuring SIP Timeout Values
Skinny Sccp Inspection
Verifying and Monitoring SIP Inspection
11-24
Supporting Cisco IP Phones
Sccp Inspection Overview
11-25
Ciscoasaconfig# policy-map type inspect skinny policymapname
11-26
Ciscoasaconfig-pmap-p#sccp-prefix-len max min valuelength
11-27
Verifying and Monitoring Sccp Inspection
11-28
ILS Inspection, SQL*Net Inspection, Sun RPC Inspection,
ILS Inspection
12-1
SQL*Net Inspection
12-2
Sun RPC Inspection Overview
Sun RPC Inspection
12-3
Verifying and Monitoring Sun RPC Inspection
Managing Sun RPC Services
12-4
12-5
Ciscoasa# show sunrpc-server active
12-6
Dcerpc Overview
Dcerpc Inspection
13-1
Ciscoasaconfig# policy-map type inspect dcerpc policymapname
13-2
GTP Inspection Overview
GTP Inspection
13-3
Ciscoasaconfig# policy-map type inspect gtp policymapname
13-4
Ciscoasaconfig-network#network-object host
Ciscoasaconfig# object-group network GSN-pool-name
13-5
Ciscoasaconfig# object-group network sgsn32
Ciscoasaconfig# object-group network SGSN-name
13-6
Ciscoasaconfig# service-policy globalpolicy global
Ciscoasa# show service-policy inspect gtp statistics
Verifying and Monitoring GTP Inspection
13-7
Radius Accounting Inspection
Ciscoasa# show service-policy gtp statistics grep gsn
13-8
Configure the service policy
Radius Accounting Inspection Overview
13-9
Inspect radius-accounting radiusaccountingmap
RSH Inspection
Snmp Inspection
Snmp Inspection Overview
13-10
Xdmcp Inspection
13-11
13-12
Configuring Unified Communications
Page
14-1
14-2
Might not need
Certificate for
Phone proxy
Application
Model License Requirement1
ASA Base License and Security Plus License 2 sessions
ASA Base License 2 sessions
14-4
ASA 5585-X with Base License 2 sessions SSP-20, -40, or
ASA 5585-X with Base License 2 sessions SSP-10
14-5
IME
14-6
Cisco Mobility Advantage Proxy
Cisco Presence Federation Proxy
Cisco Intercompany Media Engine Proxy
15-1
15-2
Licensing Requirements for the Unified Communication Wizard
15-3
Supports IPv6 addresses
15-4
Configuring the Private Network for the Phone Proxy
15-5
Click the Generate and Export LDC Certificate button
Configuring Servers for the Phone Proxy
15-6
Address Default Port Description
15-7
15-8
Configuring the Public IP Phone Network
15-9
15-10
15-11
15-12
15-13
15-14
Certificate,
Dialog box. See Installing a Certificate,
15-15
15-16
15-17
Off-path Deployment
Basic Deployment
15-18
15-19
15-20
Wizard supports using self-signed certificates only
Cisco UCMs need to be installed on the security appliance
Supports installing self-signed certificates
Other, respectively, during TLS handshakes
15-22
Exporting an Identity Certificate
Installing a Certificate
15-23
Click Install Certificate
15-24
Saving the Identity Certificate Request
15-25
15-26
15-27
15-28
Phone Proxy Functionality
Information About the Cisco Phone Proxy
16-1
16-2
TCP/RTP TLS/SRTP
Supported Cisco UCM and IP Phones for the Phone Proxy
Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Cisco Unified IP Phones
16-3
Licensing Requirements for the Phone Proxy
16-4
16-5
Prerequisites for the Phone Proxy
Media Termination Instance Prerequisites
This section contains the following topics
16-6
Certificates from the Cisco UCM
DNS Lookup Prerequisites
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Prerequisites
ACL Rules
NAT and PAT Prerequisites
Address Port Protocol Description
NAT Prerequisites
PAT Prerequisites
Prerequisites for IP Phones on Multiple Interfaces
7940 IP Phones Support
There must be two CTL file record entries for the Cisco UCM
16-9
Cisco IP Communicator Prerequisites
Cipc security-mode authenticated
16-10
Rate Limiting Configuration Example
Prerequisites for Rate Limiting Tftp Requests
Icmp deny any outside
16-11
Phone Proxy Guidelines and Limitations
End-User Phone Provisioning
Ways to Deploy IP Phones to End Users
16-12
General Guidelines and Limitations
16-13
Media Termination Address Guidelines and Limitations
Configuring the Phone Proxy
16-14
Choose Security Certificate Management
Importing Certificates from the Cisco UCM
16-15
Authenticating IP phones with an LSC
Hostnameconfig# crypto ca trustpoint trustpointname
Hostnameconfig# crypto ca authenticate trustpoint
Certificate Name Required for
Creating Trustpoints and Generating Certificates
16-17
Creating the CTL File
Prerequisites
What to Do Next
16-18
16-19
Using an Existing CTL File
16-20
Creating the TLS Proxy for a Mixed-mode Cisco UCM Cluster
16-21
16-22
Creating the Media Termination Instance
Cucm/cucos/504/iptpch6.html#wp1040848
Cucm/cucos/504/iptpch6.html#wp1040354
16-23
See Media Termination Instance Prerequisites
Creating the Phone Proxy Instance
16-24
See Creating the Media Termination Instance
16-25
See Cisco IP Communicator Prerequisites
Enabling the Phone Proxy with SIP and Skinny Inspection
16-26
16-27
Troubleshooting the Phone Proxy
Configuring Your Router
Debugging Information from the Security Appliance
16-28
Use the Command
16-29
16-30
Show asp drop
Debugging Information from IP Phones
Show asp table classify domain
Show conn all
Debugging Information from IP Phones
16-32
Tftp Auth Error Displays on IP Phone Console
Problem The IP phone displays the following Status message
IP Phone Registration Failure
16-33
Configuration File Parsing Error
Configuration File Parsing Error Unable to Get DNS Response
Ciscoasa# show running-config all ctl-file ctlname
16-34
Non-configuration File Parsing Error
Phone-proxy tftp
16-35
Hostname# debug phone-proxy tftp
16-36
Hostname# capture out interface outside
IP Phone Requesting Unsigned File Error
Hostnameconfig# show running-config all phone-proxy
IP Phone Unable to Download CTL File
16-37
IP Phone Registration Failure from Signaling Connections
16-38
To add the required ciphers, enter the following command
Debug sip Debug skinny
16-39
Hostname# show run all ssl
SSL Handshake Failure
16-40
Certificate Validation Errors
Media Termination Address Errors
16-41
Saving Sast Keys
Audio Problems with IP Phones
16-42
16-43
Configuration Examples for the Phone Proxy
16-44
Record-entry cucm trustpoint trustpoint address address
Record-entry capf trustpoint trustpoint address address
16-45
Corporate Network
16-46
Fqdn my-ldc-ca.exmaple.com
16-47
Phone a 10.10.0.24
16-48
16-49
ASA Outside Interface Phone a 10.10.0.24
16-50
Enroll terminal crypto ca authenticate capf ctl-file myctl
16-51
Example 6 Vlan Transversal
16-52
16-53
ASA Inside Interface 10.130.50.24
Feature History for the Phone Proxy
16-54
17-1
Supported Cisco UCM and IP Phones for the TLS Proxy
17-2
CTL Client Overview
17-3
CTL Client TLS Proxy Features ASA IP Address or Domain Name
17-4
Licensing for the TLS Proxy
17-5
17-6
Configuring the TLS Proxy for Encrypted Voice Inspection
17-7
Ciscoasaconfig# show crypto ca server certificate
Ciscoasaconfig# tls-proxy maximum-sessions
17-8
17-9
Creating an Internal CA
17-10
Creating a CTL Provider Instance
17-11
Creating the TLS Proxy Instance
17-12
Crypto ca trustpoint command
17-13
17-14
Monitoring the TLS Proxy
17-15
17-16
AES128-SHA
TLS Proxy TLS proxy feature was introduced
2lists the release history for this feature
17-17
17-18
Cisco Mobility Advantage Proxy Functionality
18-1
Mobility Advantage Proxy Deployment Scenarios
Hostnameconfig-tlsp#no server authenticate-client
18-2
18-3
TLS
Versus
Mobility Advantage Proxy Using NAT/PAT
18-4
Trust Relationships for Cisco UMA Deployments
18-5
Longer requires a Unified Communications Proxy license
Configuring Cisco Mobility Advantage
18-6
Task Flow for Configuring Cisco Mobility Advantage
Installing the Cisco UMA Server Certificate
Enabling the TLS Proxy for MMP Inspection,
18-7
18-8
Enabling the TLS Proxy for MMP Inspection
18-9
Exits from the Policy Map configuration mode
Enables the service policy on all interfaces
Monitoring for Cisco Mobility Advantage
18-10
Configuration Examples for Cisco Mobility Advantage
18-11
18-12
18-13
Feature History for Cisco Mobility Advantage
18-14
Information About Cisco Unified Presence
19-1
Ciscoasaconfig# object network obj-10.0.0.2-01
19-2
19-3
Trust Relationship in the Presence Federation
19-4
Xmpp Federation Deployments
19-5
Configuration Requirements for Xmpp Federation
Configure the following NAT commands
Allow traffic from any address to any single node on port
19-6
Licensing for Cisco Unified Presence
19-7
Configuring Cisco Unified Presence Proxy for SIP Federation
19-8
Install the certificates. See Installing Certificates,
19-9
Trustpoint for the remote entity
Installing Certificates
19-10
19-11
19-12
Enabling the TLS Proxy for SIP Inspection
Trust-pointcommand is the remote entity proxy
19-13
Configuration Example for Cisco Unified Presence
Example Configuration for SIP Federation Deployments,
Monitoring Cisco Unified Presence
19-14
Example Configuration for SIP Federation Deployments
19-15
19-16
Example ACL Configuration for Xmpp Federation
19-17
Example NAT Configuration for Xmpp Federation
19-18
19-19
Feature History for Cisco Unified Presence
19-20
Features of Cisco Intercompany Media Engine Proxy
20-1
How the UC-IME Works with the Pstn and the Internet
20-2
Tickets and Passwords
20-3
Call Fallback to the Pstn
20-4
Architecture, Basic Deployment, Off Path Deployment,
Architecture
20-5
Basic Deployment
20-6
Off Path Deployment
Licensing for Cisco Intercompany Media Engine
20-7
Supported in single context mode only
Supported in routed firewall mode only
Does not support IPv6 addresses
20-8
20-9
Task Flow for Configuring Cisco Intercompany Media Engine
Configuring Cisco Intercompany Media Engine Proxy
20-10
Create the TLS proxy. See Creating the TLS Proxy,
Configuring NAT for Cisco Intercompany Media Engine Proxy
20-11
Cisco UCM that you want to translate
20-12
Configuring PAT for the Cisco UCM Server
20-13
20-14
Creating ACLs for Cisco Intercompany Media Engine Proxy
20-15
Guidelines
Procedure
20-16
See Creating the Cisco Intercompany Media Engine
Creating the Cisco Intercompany Media Engine Proxy
20-17
20-18
Show running-config uc-ime command
20-19
20-20
Prerequisites for Installing Certificates
20-21
20-22
Creating the TLS Proxy
Creating Trustpoints and Generating
Certificates section on
20-23
20-24
ACLs for Cisco Intercompany Media Engine Proxy
Created in , page 20-15of the task Creating
20-25
Optional Configuring TLS within the Local Enterprise
Where policymapname is the name of the policy
Map you created in of this task
20-26
Commands Purpose
20-27
Where proxytrustpoint for the client trust-point
Where proxytrustpoint for the server trust-point
20-28
Optional Configuring Off Path Signaling
20-29
Intercompany Media Engine Proxy,
Creating the Cisco Intercompany Media
Engine Proxy,
20-30
20-31
20-32
Show uc-ime signaling-sessions
20-33
Show uc-ime media-sessions detail
Show uc-ime signaling-sessions statistics
20-34
Show uc-ime mapping-service-sessions
Show uc-ime mapping-service-sessions statistics
Show uc-ime fallback-notification statistics
20-35
20-36
Configuring Connection Settings and QoS
Page
Information About Connection Settings
22-1
Dead Connection Detection DCD
TCP Intercept and Limiting Embryonic Connections
22-2
TCP Sequence Randomization
TCP Normalization
TCP State Bypass
22-3
Licensing Requirements for Connection Settings
22-4
TCP State Bypass Unsupported Features
Maximum Concurrent and Embryonic Connection Guidelines
TCP State Bypass
TCP Normalizer
Configuring Connection Settings
Task Flow For Configuring Connection Settings
For each TCP map, you can customize one or more settings
Customizing the TCP Normalizer with a TCP Map
22-7
Command
22-8
Command
22-9
22-10
Configuring Connection Settings
Urgent-flag allow clear
Window-variation allow drop
22-11
22-12
Random-sequence-number enable disable keyword
TCP Sequence Randomization section on page 22-3 section for
Embryonic-conn-max keywords
22-13
Command in the command reference
Embryonic hh mm ss keyword sets the timeout period until a
Idle hh mm ss keyword sets the idle timeout period after
To 0, which means the connection never times out
Monitoring Connection Settings
Configuration Examples for Connection Settings
Configuration Examples for Connection Limits and Timeouts
22-15
Configuration Examples for TCP State Bypass
Configuration Examples for TCP Normalization
Following is a sample configuration for TCP state bypass
22-16
Feature History for Connection Settings
22-17
Timeout half-closed,timeout half-closed
Conn-max,set connection embryonic-conn-max,set
Connection per-client-embryonic-max,set connection
Per-client-max
Information About QoS
23-1
What is a Token Bucket?
Supported QoS Features
23-2
Information About Priority Queuing
Information About Policing
23-3
Information About Traffic Shaping
How QoS Features Interact
23-4
Licensing Requirements for QoS
Dscp and DiffServ Preservation
Does not support IPv6
Model Guidelines
Configuring QoS
23-6
Mbps
125
Kbps
23-7
Configuring the Standard Priority Queue for an Interface
Priority queue, or for the ASA 5505 or ASASM, the Vlan
Interface name
23-8
23-9
23-10
Step
23-11
23-12
23-13
Configuring the Service Rule
23-14
Priority Queuing Policy section on
Multiple of 8000. See the Information About Traffic Shaping
23-15
Ciscoasa# show service-policy police
Monitoring QoS
Viewing QoS Police Statistics
23-16
Viewing QoS Shaping Statistics
Viewing QoS Standard Priority Statistics
23-17
23-18
Viewing QoS Standard Priority Queue Statistics
Ciscoasa# show priority-queue statistics test
Feature History for QoS
23-19
23-20
Testing Your Configuration
Troubleshooting Connections and Resources
24-1
Enabling Icmp Debugging Messages and Syslog Messages
24-2
Pinging ASA Interfaces
24-3
ASA
24-4
Passing Traffic Through the ASA
24-5
Disabling the Test Configuration
24-6
Monitoring Per-Process CPU Usage
Determining Packet Routing with Traceroute
Tracing Packets with Packet Tracer
24-7
24-8
Configuring Advanced Network Protection
Page
Configuring the ASA for Cisco Cloud Web Security
25-1
User Authentication and Cloud Web Security
Information About Cisco Cloud Web Security
Redirection of Web Traffic to Cloud Web Security
25-2
Authentication Keys
Company Authentication Key Group Authentication Key
Company Authentication Key, Group Authentication Key,
25-3
ScanCenter Policy
Directory Groups
Custom Groups
25-4
Cloud Web Security Actions
How Groups and the Authentication Key Interoperate
25-5
Failover from Primary to Backup Proxy Server
Licensing Requirements for Cisco Cloud Web Security
Bypassing Scanning with Whitelists
IPv4 and IPv6 Support
Optional User Authentication Prerequisites
Prerequisites for Cloud Web Security
Optional Fully Qualified Domain Name Prerequisites
25-7
By default, Cisco Cloud Web Security is not enabled
Configuring Cisco Cloud Web Security
25-8
See the Authentication Keys section on
25-9
Config-url disk0/onectx.cfg Context two
25-10
Optional Configuring Whitelisted Traffic section on
25-11
Adding an Extended Access Control List,
25-12
Policy section on page 1-17for more information
25-13
25-14
Optional Configuring Whitelisted Traffic
25-15
Optional Configuring the User Identity Monitor
Configuring the Cloud Web Security Policy
Object-group-user-Specifies an object-group user name
25-16
Http//Whoami.scansafe.net
Monitoring Cloud Web Security
25-17
Single Mode Example
Configuration Examples for Cisco Cloud Web Security
25-18
Multiple Mode Example
Whitelist Example
To attach class-maps to the Cloud Web Security Policy map
25-19
Directory Integration Examples
Configuring the Active Directory Server Using Ldap
25-20
Configuring the Active Directory Agent Using Radius
Testing the AD Agent
Configuring the Identity Options on the ASA
Creating the ASA as a Client on the AD Agent Server
Cloud Web Security with Identity Firewall Example
Monitoring the Active Directory Groups
Downloading the Database from the AD Agent
Showing a List of Active Users
25-23
25-24
Aaa-server AD inside host 192.168.116.220 server-port
25-25
No call-home reporting anonymous call-home
Feature History for Cisco Cloud Web Security
Related Documents
Related Documents
25-26
Botnet Traffic Filter Address Types,
Information About the Botnet Traffic Filter
26-1
Botnet Traffic Filter Address Types
Botnet Traffic Filter Actions for Known Addresses
Botnet Traffic Filter Databases
Information About the Dynamic Database
Information About the Static Database
26-3
26-4
How the Botnet Traffic Filter Works
26-5
Prerequisites for the Botnet Traffic Filter
Licensing Requirements for the Botnet Traffic Filter
26-6
Task Flow for Configuring the Botnet Traffic Filter
Configuring the Botnet Traffic Filter
26-7
Configuring the Dynamic Database
26-8
See the Adding Entries to the Static Database section on
Adding Entries to the Static Database
26-9
Enabling DNS Snooping
See the Enabling DNS Snooping section on
TCP DNS traffic is not supported
26-10
26-11
Inspection section on page 10-1 for more information about
26-12
Recommended Configuration
26-13
Subset of the dynamic-filter enable ACL
See the Blocking Botnet Traffic Manually section on
Threat-level range moderate very-high
Very-low Low Moderate High Very-high
For dropping purposes. If you do not enable this command
Blocking Botnet Traffic Manually
About the greylist
26-15
Searching the Dynamic Database
26-16
Botnet Traffic Filter Commands
Monitoring the Botnet Traffic Filter
Botnet Traffic Filter Syslog Messaging
26-17
Dns-snoop command
Infected-hosts command
26-18
Configuration Examples for the Botnet Traffic Filter
Recommended Configuration Example
26-19
Ciscoasa# show dynamic-filter reports top malware-ports
26-20
Other Configuration Examples
Outside
26-21
Feature History for the Botnet Traffic Filter
26-22
Configuring Threat Detection
Information About Threat Detection
Licensing Requirements for Threat Detection
27-1
Information About Basic Threat Detection Statistics
Configuring Basic Threat Detection Statistics
27-2
Trigger Settings Packet Drop Reason Average Rate Burst Rate
Guidelines and Limitations
Security Context Guidelines
Types of Traffic Monitored
Configuring Basic Threat Detection Statistics
27-4
Threat Detection Statistics section on
Monitoring Basic Threat Detection Statistics
27-5
Configuring Advanced Threat Detection Statistics
Feature History for Basic Threat Detection Statistics
Information About Advanced Threat Detection Statistics
27-6
Configuring Advanced Threat Detection Statistics
27-7
27-8
Monitoring Advanced Threat Detection Statistics
27-9
27-10
Using the show threat-detection rate acl-drop command
27-11
Protocolnumber argument is an integer between 0
Statistics
Field
27-12
Field Description
27-13
Feature History for Advanced Threat Detection Statistics
27-14
Information About Scanning Threat Detection
Configuring Scanning Threat Detection
27-15
Average Rate Burst Rate
27-16
Configuring Scanning Threat Detection
Configuration see the Configuring Basic Threat Detection
Monitoring Shunned Hosts, Attackers, and Targets
Displays the hosts that are currently shunned
Feature History for Scanning Threat Detection
27-18
Configuration Examples for Threat Detection
27-19
27-20
Preventing IP Spoofing
28-1
Blocking Unwanted Connections
Configuring the Fragment Size
28-2
Configuring IP Audit for Basic IPS Support
Configuring IP Audit
Configuring IP Audit, IP Audit Signature List,
28-3
IP Audit Signature List
1lists supported signatures and system message numbers
Signature Message Number Signature Title
28-4
28-5
28-6
28-7
28-8
Information About Web Traffic Filtering
29-1
Configuring ActiveX Filtering
Licensing Requirements for ActiveX Filtering
Information About ActiveX Filtering
29-2
Configuring ActiveX Filtering
Configuration Examples for ActiveX Filtering
Guidelines and Limitations for ActiveX Filtering
29-3
Configuring Java Applet Filtering
Feature History for ActiveX Filtering
Information About Java Applet Filtering
Licensing Requirements for Java Applet Filtering
Configuring Java Applet Filtering
Configuration Examples for Java Applet Filtering
Guidelines and Limitations for Java Applet Filtering
29-5
Feature History for Java Applet Filtering
Filtering URLs and FTP Requests with an External Server
Information About URL Filtering
29-6
Guidelines and Limitations for URL Filtering
Licensing Requirements for URL Filtering
29-7
Choose from the following options
Identifying the Filtering Server
29-8
29-9
Configuring Additional URL Filtering Settings
Buffering the Content Server Response
Replaces block-buffer with the maximum number of Http
Maximum memory allocation of 2 KB to 10 MB
Caching Server Addresses
Filtering Http URLs
On the Websense server
Websense server
29-12
Filtering Https URLs
29-13
Might enter cd ./files instead of cd /public/files
Filtering FTP Requests
29-14
Following is sample output from the show url-servercommand
Monitoring Filtering Statistics
29-15
Ciscoasa# show url-server
Following is sample output from the show url-blockcommand
Following is sample output from the show perfmon command
Following is sample output from the show filter command
29-16
Feature History for URL Filtering
29-17
29-18
Configuring Modules
Page
Information About the ASA CX Module
30-1
How the ASA CX Module Works with the ASA
30-2
Monitor-Only Mode
Service Policy in Monitor-Only Mode
Traffic-Forwarding Interface in Monitor-Only Mode
30-3
Initial Configuration
Initial Configuration, Policy Configuration and Management,
Information About ASA CX Management
30-4
Information About Authentication Proxy
Compatibility with ASA Features
Policy Configuration and Management
Information About VPN and the ASA CX Module
Licensing Requirements for the ASA CX Module
30-6
Monitor-Only Mode Guidelines
ASA Clustering Guidelines
Does not support clustering
30-7
Configuring the ASA CX Module
See the Compatibility with ASA Features section on
Parameters Default
Task Flow for the ASA CX Module
ASA 5585-X Hardware Module
Connecting the ASA CX Management Interface
30-9
If you do not have an inside router
If you have an inside router
30-10
ASA 5512-X through ASA 5555-X Software Module
30-11
30-12
Partition the SSD
Example
30-13
Session 1 do setup host ip
ASA 5585-X Changing the ASA CX Management IP Address
Sets the ASA CX management IP address, mask, and gateway
30-14
Configuring Basic ASA CX Settings at the ASA CX CLI
30-15
Ciscoasa# session cxsc console
Enter an IPv6 address 2001DB80CD301234/64
Asacx config passwd
Change the admin password by entering the following command
30-16
Optional Configuring the Authentication Proxy Port
30-17
Redirecting Traffic to the ASA CX Module
Creating the ASA CX Service Policy
30-18
See the Monitor-Only Mode section on page 30-3 for more
30-19
See the Feature Matching Within a Service Policy section on
Configuring Traffic-Forwarding Interfaces Monitor-Only Mode
30-20
Managing the ASA CX Module
30-21
Resetting the Password
Reloading or Resetting the Module
For a software module ASA 5512-X through ASA
30-22
Shutting Down the Module
30-23
Sw-module module cxsc uninstall
New module type
30-24
Reload
Admin123
Monitoring the ASA CX Module
Showing Module Status
30-25
Showing Module Statistics
30-26
Monitoring Module Connections
30-27
Dp-cp
‘X’ flag
30-28
Show asp event dp-cp cxsc-msg
Ciscoasa# show asp drop
30-29
Ciscoasa# show asp event dp-cp cxsc-msg
Troubleshooting the ASA CX Module
Capturing Module Traffic
Debugging the Module
30-30
Problems with the Authentication Proxy
30-31
Configuration Examples for the ASA CX Module
Check the authentication proxy port
Check the authentication proxy rules
30-32
Feature History for the ASA CX Module
30-33
We modified or introduced the following commands cxsc
Fail-close fail-openmonitor-only,traffic-forward
Cxsc monitor-only
30-34
Asadataplane
Capture interface asadataplane command
30-35
30-36
Information About the ASA IPS Module
31-1
How the ASA IPS Module Works with the ASA
31-2
Operating Modes
Using Virtual Sensors ASA 5510 and Higher
31-3
Information About Management Access
31-4
Licensing Requirements for the ASA IPS module
31-5
Management Vlan ASA 5505 only
1lists the default settings for the ASA IPS module
31-6
Task Flow for the ASA IPS Module
Configuring the ASA IPS module
31-7
Connecting the ASA IPS Management Interface
31-8
31-9
ASA
31-10
Sessioning to the Module from the ASA
ASA 5512-X through ASA 5555-X Booting the Software Module
31-11
Configuring Basic IPS Module Network Settings
For example, using the filename in the example in , enter
Ciscoasa# sw-module module ips recover boot
31-12
ASA 5510 and Higher Configuring Basic Network Settings
ASA 5505 Configuring Basic Network Settings
Connecting the ASA IPS Management Interface section on
Sessioning to the Module from the ASA Section on
31-14
Details command
Configuring the Security Policy on the ASA IPS Module
31-15
31-16
31-17
Diverting Traffic to the ASA IPS module
31-18
31-19
31-20
Installing and Booting an Image on the Module
Managing the ASA IPS module
IPS module
31-21
31-22
Uninstalling a Software Module Image
Sw-module module ips uninstall
For a software module for example, the ASA 5545-X
31-23
For a software module for example, the ASA
Sw-module module ips password-reset
31-24
Ips for a software module
Monitoring the ASA IPS module
31-25
31-26
Configuration Examples for the ASA IPS module
Ciscoasa# show module ips
Feature History for the ASA IPS module
Allow-ssc-mgmt,hw-module module ip, and hw-module
Module allow-ip
31-27
Session, show module, sw-module
Inventory, show environment
31-28
Information About the CSC SSM
32-1
ASA
32-2
Determining What Traffic to Scan
32-3
Common Network Configuration for CSC SSM Scanning
32-4
Prerequisites for the CSC SSM
Licensing Requirements for the CSC SSM
32-5
1lists the default settings for the CSC SSM
Parameter Default
Supported in single and multiple context modes
32-6
Before Configuring the CSC SSM
Configuring the CSC SSM
32-7
See the Connecting to the CSC SSM section on
Connecting to the CSC SSM
32-8
32-9
Diverting Traffic to the CSC SSM
See the Diverting Traffic to the CSC SSM section on
Determining What Traffic to Scan section on
32-10
32-11
Guidelines and Limitations section on
32-12
Monitoring the CSC SSM
See the Monitoring the CSC SSM section on
Displays the status
Displays additional status information
Installing an Image on the Module
Troubleshooting the CSC Module
32-14
Recover command
Resetting the Password
32-15
Reloading or Resetting the Module
32-16
Configuration Examples for the CSC SSM
Ciscoasaconfig-cmap#policy-map cscinpolicy
Shutting Down the Module
Shuts down the module
Additional References
Related Topic Document Title
Instructions on use of the CSC SSM GUI
Assistance with the Startup Wizard
Feature History for the CSC SSM
Feature Name Platform Releases Feature Information
Details recover
32-19
32-20
IN-1
IN-2
IN-3
IN-4
IN-5
See also policy map
LDP 6-7router-id 6-7TDP Multi-session PAT
RPC not supported with
IN-6
IN-7
IN-8
IN-9
IN-10