Cisco Systems Network Router manual Axsm/A, Axsm/B, Axsm-E, Axsm-Xg, BPX/SES PXM1E

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Chapter 4 Planning Intermediate Route Selection

Additional Routing Features in MGX and SES Nodes

Figure 4-1 P2MP Root, Leaf, and Party Components

Leaf endpoint

Root endpoint

Leaf endpoint

Party 1

Party 2

Party 3

Party 4

Party 5

Party 6

Party 7

Party 8

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The simplest P2MP connection takes place through a single node. One endpoint serves as the root of a simple tree topology and is labeled the root end point. The data traffic is uni-directional. All data flows from the root endpoint to the destination endpoints.

A destination end point is called a party. A party is an ATM end station that connects to an edge switch and receives data from the connection root. Each party is identified by an ATM End Station Address (AESA) and an end point reference, which is a number that uniquely identifies the party. The endpoint reference is critical when multiple parties connect through the same AESA.

A leaf is a connection end point on an outgoing switch interface. At the edge of the network, the leaf represents the connection between the network and the party. Connections (SVCs or SPVCs) are established between the root and each leaf. At the interface that hosts the leaf, the received data is forwarded to each party using the AESA. As shown in Figure 4-1, each leaf can support multiple parties.

The current release of the P2MP feature on Cisco MGX switches operates on the service modules listed in Table 4-4.

Table 4-4 MGX Service Module Support for P2MP Branching

Service Module

Slot Multicasting Supported

Port Mulitcasting Supported

 

 

 

AXSM/A1

Yes

Yes

AXSM/B

Yes

Yes

 

 

 

AXSM-E

Yes

No

 

 

 

AXSM-XG

Yes

Yes

 

 

 

BPX/SES

No

No

 

 

 

PXM1E

Yes2

Yes3

1.The AXSM/A term refers to the first release of the AXSM card, which is named AXSM. The AXSM/A term is often used to clarify that the reference is to the AXSM card and not the AXSM/B card.

2.Slot multicasting is supported in Release 4.0.15 and later.

3.Port multicasting is supported in Release 5.0 and later.

Slot multicasting or branching enables the PXM to branch an incoming P2MP connection to multiple service modules within the switch. Port multicasting allows a service module to branch an outgoing P2MP connection to multiple egress interfaces on that service module or to multiple channels on a port. When a service module does not support branching, the branching must be done at an upstream node that does support branching. To show how this works, this section introduces the PNNI farthest node branching feature.

 

Cisco PNNI Network Planning Guide for MGX and SES Products, Release 5

4-10

Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April, 2004

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Contents Corporate Headquarters Text Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved N T E N T S IiiCompatible Standards Worksheets Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April G U R E S ViiViii B L E S Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Organization ObjectivesAudience Conventions XiiDocumentation Documentation Notes for the April 2004 Product ReleasesRelated Documentation XiiiTechnical Manual Order of Use XivTechnical Manual Titles and Descriptions TermsXvi Xvii Xviii Xix Reference Guides Xxi Document Title Description XxiiXxiii Xxiv Xxv Xxvi Obtaining Documentation Cisco.comOrdering Documentation XxviiXxviii Changes to This DocumentChapter Changes Obtaining Technical Assistance Documentation FeedbackCisco TAC Website Opening a TAC CaseXxx Obtaining Additional Publications and InformationTAC Case Priority Definitions Xxxi Xxxii Introduction to Pnni Pnni Network DatabaseSingle Peer Group Topology Hierarchical Pnni Network Topology Example Single Peer Group TopologyPeer group Ppeer Peer Group Leaders Simple Node RepresentationComplex Node Representation Simple Node RepresentationHierarchical Pnni Network Benefits Pnni Internetworking with AiniBorder Nodes Pnni Internetworking with Iisp Example Pnni Internetworking with Aini TopologyPart Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Specifications Compatible StandardsPXM45 CapabilitiesPXM1E PXM45/BCapabilities SES SESConnection Limit Adjustments Connection Type Switch Connections CWM EndpointsSVC DAX SpvcPhysical Network Planning Install Redundant Hardware in SwitchesParallel Links Between Adjacent Switches Planning Guidelines for Individual Peer Groups Multiple Links Between Adjacent Peer GroupsMultiple Links to an External Network Multiple Paths Between Network NodesPlanning Guidelines for Border Nodes Planning Guidelines for Hierarchical NetworksPlanning Guidelines for Peer Group Leaders Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Address and Closed User Group Planning Address Planning OverviewPnni Addressing Example Planning Address Configuration Settings Selecting an ATM Address FormatSupported Address Formats ESI SEL IDP DSPATM Field Description Default Values Guidelines for Selecting an Address FormatSelecting a Pnni Level Address Registration AuthoritiesCategory Type Authorities DCC4shows an example topology of a Pnni MPG WAN Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Length Level Peer Group ID Portion of ATM Address BytesDefault Peer Group ID Selecting the Pnni Peer Group IDSelecting the ATM Address 20-byte Node AddressPlanning Address Prefixes for Aini and Iisp Links Selecting the Ilmi Address PrefixSelecting the Spvc Address Prefix Selecting Static Addresses for UNI Ports Additional Guidelines for Creating an Address PlanClosed User Group Overview Closed User Group ExampleSelecting an Index Planning CUG Configuration SettingsSelecting an Interlock Code Selecting Internal CUG Access Options Selecting CPE AddressesSelecting External CUG Access Options Specifying a Preferential CUGSelecting a Default CUG Address WorksheetsCUG Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Link and Route Metrics Administrative WeightHow MGX and SES Nodes Select Routes Available Cell Rate Cell Transfer DelayCell Delay Variation Shortest Path Tables Shortest Path Table RoutingMaximum Cell Rate Class of Service Tables Service Class Acronym Definition GuidelinesCTD CDV Traffic MetricHow SVCs and SVPs use the SPTs How SPVCs and SPVPs use the SPTsLoad Balancing for SPT and On-Demand Routing How MGX and SES Nodes Select LinksOn-Demand Routing Additional Routing Features in MGX and SES Nodes ServicePreferred Routing CLR0+12Priority Routing GroomingSoft Rerouting Priority BumpingBlocking Pass-Through Connections Nodal Point-to-Multipoint Branch RestrictionAXSM/A AXSM/BAXSM-E AXSM-XGFarthest Node Branching Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April ABR AesaAini Ansi APSP2MP CBRCTD IN-2CUG CWMDIN IN-3IN-4 PGL PnniMGX SES IN-5IN-6 UBR UNITAC IN-7IN-8