Cisco Systems Network Router manual Ctd Cdv, Traffic Metric, Class of Service Tables

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Chapter 4 Planning Intermediate Route Selection

How MGX and SES Nodes Select Routes

an external network, the use of the 0-length prefix allows the administrator to specify that all calls that do not match a longer prefix should be routed to the external network. If the 0-length prefix is not used, the administrator must manually configure static addresses for all external destinations.

MGX and SES nodes generate routing tables using PTSE information from other nodes and the Dijkstra SPF Algorithm. The pre-computed routing tables are derived by applying the following information from the PTSEs:

Destination address

AW

CTD

CDV

Available bandwidth

Available logical connection numbers (LCNs)

Port ID

The end result is the set of SPTs shown in Table 4-1.

Table 4-1 Pre-calculated Routing Tables

Traffic Metric

AW

CTD

CDV

Class of Service Tables

CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, ABR, UBR

CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR

CBR, rt-VBR

The SPTs can be divided into the three groups listed in the Traffic Metric column in Table 4-1. For each traffic metric, a class of service SPT is created for each class of service listed in the Class of Service Tables column. The service classes are defined in Table 4-2.

Table 4-2 Supported Service Classes for MGX and SES Nodes

Service

 

 

Class

Acronym Definition

Guidelines

 

 

 

CBR

Constant bit rate

Use to limit connections to a static amount of bandwidth that is continuously

 

 

available until the connection is torn down. The amount of bandwidth is

 

 

characterized by the peak cell rate (PCR) value.

 

 

 

rt-VBR

Real-time variable bit rate

Use for real-time applications that require tightly constrained delay and delay

 

 

variation (voice/video applications). Category characterized in terms of a PCR,

 

 

sustainable cell rate (SCR), and maximum burst size (MBS).

 

 

 

nrt-VBR

Non-real-time variable bit

Use for non-real-time applications with bursty traffic. Category is characterized

 

rate

in terms of a PCR, SCR, and MBS.

 

 

 

ABR

Available bit rate

Use to allow ATM layer transfer characteristics provided by the network to

 

 

change after the connection is established. Flow control mechanism is specified.

 

 

 

UBR

Unspecified bit rate

Use for unspecified bit-rate ranges. This setting provides only maximum bit-rate

 

 

configuration—no bit rate is guaranteed.

 

 

 

 

Cisco PNNI Network Planning Guide for MGX and SES Products, Release 5

4-4

Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April, 2004

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Contents Corporate Headquarters Text Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved N T E N T S IiiCompatible Standards Worksheets Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April G U R E S ViiViii B L E S Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Organization ObjectivesAudience Conventions XiiRelated Documentation DocumentationDocumentation Notes for the April 2004 Product Releases XiiiTechnical Manual Order of Use XivTechnical Manual Titles and Descriptions TermsXvi Xvii Xviii Xix Reference Guides Xxi Document Title Description XxiiXxiii Xxiv Xxv Xxvi Ordering Documentation Obtaining DocumentationCisco.com XxviiXxviii Changes to This DocumentChapter Changes Cisco TAC Website Obtaining Technical AssistanceDocumentation Feedback Opening a TAC CaseXxx Obtaining Additional Publications and InformationTAC Case Priority Definitions Xxxi Xxxii Introduction to Pnni Pnni Network DatabaseSingle Peer Group Topology Hierarchical Pnni Network Topology Example Single Peer Group TopologyPeer group Ppeer Peer Group Leaders Simple Node RepresentationComplex Node Representation Simple Node RepresentationHierarchical Pnni Network Benefits Pnni Internetworking with AiniBorder Nodes Pnni Internetworking with Iisp Example Pnni Internetworking with Aini TopologyPart Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Specifications Compatible StandardsPXM1E PXM45Capabilities PXM45/BCapabilities SES SESSVC Connection Limit AdjustmentsConnection Type Switch Connections CWM Endpoints DAX SpvcPhysical Network Planning Install Redundant Hardware in SwitchesParallel Links Between Adjacent Switches Multiple Links to an External Network Planning Guidelines for Individual Peer GroupsMultiple Links Between Adjacent Peer Groups Multiple Paths Between Network NodesPlanning Guidelines for Border Nodes Planning Guidelines for Hierarchical NetworksPlanning Guidelines for Peer Group Leaders Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Address and Closed User Group Planning Address Planning OverviewPnni Addressing Example Planning Address Configuration Settings Selecting an ATM Address FormatSupported Address Formats ESI SEL IDP DSPATM Field Description Default Values Guidelines for Selecting an Address FormatCategory Type Authorities Selecting a Pnni LevelAddress Registration Authorities DCC4shows an example topology of a Pnni MPG WAN Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Length Level Peer Group ID Portion of ATM Address BytesDefault Peer Group ID Selecting the Pnni Peer Group IDSelecting the ATM Address 20-byte Node AddressPlanning Address Prefixes for Aini and Iisp Links Selecting the Ilmi Address PrefixSelecting the Spvc Address Prefix Selecting Static Addresses for UNI Ports Additional Guidelines for Creating an Address PlanClosed User Group Overview Closed User Group ExampleSelecting an Index Planning CUG Configuration SettingsSelecting an Interlock Code Selecting Internal CUG Access Options Selecting CPE AddressesSelecting External CUG Access Options Specifying a Preferential CUGSelecting a Default CUG Address WorksheetsCUG Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Link and Route Metrics Administrative WeightHow MGX and SES Nodes Select Routes Available Cell Rate Cell Transfer DelayCell Delay Variation Shortest Path Tables Shortest Path Table RoutingMaximum Cell Rate CTD CDV Class of Service TablesService Class Acronym Definition Guidelines Traffic MetricHow SVCs and SVPs use the SPTs How SPVCs and SPVPs use the SPTsLoad Balancing for SPT and On-Demand Routing How MGX and SES Nodes Select LinksOn-Demand Routing Preferred Routing Additional Routing Features in MGX and SES NodesService CLR0+12Priority Routing GroomingBlocking Pass-Through Connections Soft ReroutingPriority Bumping Nodal Point-to-Multipoint Branch RestrictionAXSM-E AXSM/AAXSM/B AXSM-XGFarthest Node Branching Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Aini ABRAesa Ansi APSCTD P2MPCBR IN-2DIN CUGCWM IN-3IN-4 MGX SES PGLPnni IN-5IN-6 TAC UBRUNI IN-7IN-8