Cisco Systems Network Router manual Complex Node Representation, Simple Node Representation

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Chapter 1 Introduction to PNNI

The Hierarchical PNNI Network Topology

Figure 1-4 Simple Node Representation

Outside link 2

Outside link 1

Peer Group A

Outside link 3

Outside link 4

Other peer groups receive information about the outside links leading to the local peer group, but no internal peer group information is advertised to other peer groups. The advantage of simple node representation is that it keeps the PNNI database within each node smaller than that for complex node representation. Simple node representation also requires fewer resources on the LGN that represents the peer group. The disadvantage it that the true cost of crossing a peer group is hidden by simple node representation. In some networks, this can cause connections to be routed over less desirable routes.

Complex Node Representation

The alternative to simple node representation is complex node representation. When complex node representation is enabled for a LGN, the LGN presents additional information about the peer group it represents. Figure 1-5illustrates complex node representation.

Figure 1-5 Complex Node Representation

Outside link 2

Outside link 1

Peer Group A

Outside link 3

Nucleus

Spoke

Outside link 4

The default complex node representation presents the peer group as a node with multiple ports. A logical nucleus is calculated and logical spokes are created between the nucleus and the logical ports that terminate each outside link. When the LGN presents a complex node to other peer groups, those peer groups can pick the path to use through the local peer group. In contrast, when the simple node representation is used, remote peer groups can choose to communicate through the local peer group, but the remote group must rely on border nodes within the local peer group to determine the path within the local peer group.

 

 

Cisco PNNI Network Planning Guide for MGX and SES Products, Release 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April, 2004

 

 

1-7

 

 

 

 

 

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Contents Text Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0 Corporate HeadquartersCopyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Iii N T E N T SCompatible Standards Worksheets Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Vii G U R E SViii B L E S Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Objectives AudienceOrganization Xii ConventionsXiii DocumentationDocumentation Notes for the April 2004 Product Releases Related DocumentationXiv Technical Manual Order of UseTerms Technical Manual Titles and DescriptionsXvi Xvii Xviii Xix Reference Guides Xxi Xxii Document Title DescriptionXxiii Xxiv Xxv Xxvi Xxvii Obtaining DocumentationCisco.com Ordering DocumentationChanges to This Document Chapter ChangesXxviii Opening a TAC Case Obtaining Technical AssistanceDocumentation Feedback Cisco TAC WebsiteObtaining Additional Publications and Information TAC Case Priority DefinitionsXxx Xxxi Xxxii Pnni Network Database Introduction to PnniSingle Peer Group Topology Example Single Peer Group Topology Hierarchical Pnni Network TopologyPeer group Ppeer Simple Node Representation Peer Group LeadersSimple Node Representation Complex Node RepresentationPnni Internetworking with Aini Border NodesHierarchical Pnni Network Benefits Example Pnni Internetworking with Aini Topology Pnni Internetworking with IispPart Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Compatible Standards SpecificationsPXM45/B PXM45Capabilities PXM1ESES Capabilities SESDAX Spvc Connection Limit AdjustmentsConnection Type Switch Connections CWM Endpoints SVCInstall Redundant Hardware in Switches Parallel Links Between Adjacent SwitchesPhysical Network Planning Multiple Paths Between Network Nodes Planning Guidelines for Individual Peer GroupsMultiple Links Between Adjacent Peer Groups Multiple Links to an External NetworkPlanning Guidelines for Hierarchical Networks Planning Guidelines for Peer Group LeadersPlanning Guidelines for Border Nodes Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Address Planning Overview Address and Closed User Group PlanningPnni Addressing Example Selecting an ATM Address Format Planning Address Configuration SettingsESI SEL IDP DSP Supported Address FormatsGuidelines for Selecting an Address Format ATM Field Description Default ValuesDCC Selecting a Pnni LevelAddress Registration Authorities Category Type Authorities4shows an example topology of a Pnni MPG WAN Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Level Peer Group ID Portion of ATM Address Bytes LengthSelecting the Pnni Peer Group ID Default Peer Group ID20-byte Node Address Selecting the ATM AddressSelecting the Ilmi Address Prefix Selecting the Spvc Address PrefixPlanning Address Prefixes for Aini and Iisp Links Additional Guidelines for Creating an Address Plan Selecting Static Addresses for UNI PortsClosed User Group Example Closed User Group OverviewPlanning CUG Configuration Settings Selecting an Interlock CodeSelecting an Index Selecting CPE Addresses Selecting Internal CUG Access OptionsSpecifying a Preferential CUG Selecting External CUG Access OptionsWorksheets Selecting a Default CUG AddressCUG Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Administrative Weight How MGX and SES Nodes Select RoutesLink and Route Metrics Cell Transfer Delay Cell Delay VariationAvailable Cell Rate Shortest Path Table Routing Maximum Cell RateShortest Path Tables Traffic Metric Class of Service TablesService Class Acronym Definition Guidelines CTD CDVHow SPVCs and SPVPs use the SPTs How SVCs and SVPs use the SPTsHow MGX and SES Nodes Select Links On-Demand RoutingLoad Balancing for SPT and On-Demand Routing CLR0+12 Additional Routing Features in MGX and SES NodesService Preferred RoutingGrooming Priority RoutingNodal Point-to-Multipoint Branch Restriction Soft ReroutingPriority Bumping Blocking Pass-Through ConnectionsAXSM-XG AXSM/AAXSM/B AXSM-EFarthest Node Branching Part Number OL-3847-01 Rev. D0, April Ansi APS ABRAesa AiniIN-2 P2MPCBR CTDIN-3 CUGCWM DININ-4 IN-5 PGLPnni MGX SESIN-6 IN-7 UBRUNI TACIN-8