NIC: A Network Interface Card is a card installed in a device to provide network communication capabilities to and from that device.
node: A connection or switching point in a network, also called a host.
noise: Unwanted interference to a transmitted signal by an outside source.
PAP: Password Authentication Protocol. PPP protocol that ensures authentication of the connection between two devices.
PAT: Port Address Translation is a form of NAT that maps multiple Private IP addresses to a single Public IP address.
ping: An internet utility signal sent to check the accessibility of a device.
poison reverse: A routing protocol command that tells its neighbor gateways that one of the gateways is no longer connected.
POP: Point Of Presence.
Port: An access point where data can enter or exit.
POTS: Plain Old Telephone Service.
PPPover ATM:
PPP:
PPPoE:
PPTP:
protocol: A set of rules that govern the transmission of data between interconnected devices to maintain or improve communication.
proxy server: Provides a list of items available on other servers to increase the availability and speed of retrieving that information.
PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network. The standard telephone network.
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