SUPER MICRO Computer Essential Supermicro Drivers and RAID Modes for Optimal Performance

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Chapter 3

RAID Modes, Firmware and Drivers

To change RAID modes from the AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card’s default IT Mode, you need to flash your system’s BIOS with a Firmware download and install drivers for the RAID mode to your operating system.

3-1 RAID Modes

There are three RAID modes that are supported by the AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card:

IT Mode (Initiator and Target Mode): This is the default mode for the AOC-USAS-L8iAdd-on Card. The maximum support for this mode is up to 122 hard disk drives under expander topology. This mode does not support RAID.

This mode requires an IT mode firmware flash to the BIOS and an IT mode driver installation to the OS.

IR Mode (Integrated RAID Mode): In Integrated Raid™ mode the integrated ARM chip on the AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card creates Integrated Mirroring™ (IM, RAID 1), Integrated Mirroring Enhanced (IME, RAID 1E) and Integrated Striping (IS, RAID 0) through the chipset’s BIOS and the system’s OS. The maximum support for this IR mode is up to 63 hard disk drives under an expander topology.

See Chapter 7: "Integrated Mirroring and Integrated Mirroring Enhanced" on

page 7-1 and Chapter 8: "Integrated Striping" on page 8-1 for details on Integrated Mirroring Enhanced or Integrated Striping.

This RAID mode requires an IR mode firmware flash to the BIOS and an IT mode driver installation to the OS.

SR (Software RAID): In this mode you must buy the I-Buttonfeature from SuperMicro to enable RAID level 5 use. First you must create RAID level 0, 1, 5 or 10 from the MegaRAID BIOS Configuration Utility in order for the OS to see the hard disk drives (this can be done via MSM too, so necessary need to be done in MegaRAID Configuration Utility). The maximum support for this RAID mode is up to eight (8) hard disk drives under expander topology.

This RAID mode requires an SR mode firmware flash to the BIOS and an SR mode driver installation to the OS. This mode also requires that the SWR5 jumper on the AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card is enabled (see Section 2-2: "Front Jumper Locations and Pin Definitions" on page 2-3for details).

NOTE: MegaRAID Storage Manager (MSM) software version 2.60 or later supports both SR and IR Mode in both Windows and Linux. MSM does not support IT Mode since IT is only an initiator and target mode, and therefore it does not required storage management utility.

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Contents AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual Table of Contents MegaRAID Window and Menus MegaRAID Overview and InstallationActivating an Array Integrated Mirroring and Integrated MirroringHardware and Software Requirements Using the Cfggen IR Configuration UtilityPreface Product FeaturesAbout this Manual Operating Systems SupportedHeadquarters Contacting SuperMicroGeneral Safety Guidelines Chapter Safety GuidelinesESD Safety Guidelines AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual Front Connectors and Pin Definitions Chapter Connectors, Jumpers and IndicatorsActive LED Connector Internal SAS ConnectorsJumper Locations Front Jumper Locations and Pin DefinitionsJumper Jumper Settings LED IndicatorsLNP7 RAID Minimum Drive RequirementsAOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual RAID Modes Chapter RAID Modes, Firmware and DriversFlashing Firmware Downloading RAID Mode DriversGetting Firmware Downloads Activating RAID Modes in Oprom Bios AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual Configuring Arrays and Logical Drives Chapter MegaRAID Bios Configuration UtilityPerforming a Quick Configuration Using Easy Configuration Starting the MegaRAID Bios CUMegaRAID Bios Configuration Utility Using New Configuration and View/Add Configuration MegaRAID Bios Configuration Utility Initializing Virtual Drives Creating a Global Hotspare DriveFirst Initialization Method Virtual Drives List Screen Setting the Hard Disk Write Cache and Read Ahead PoliciesRebuilding a Drive Rebuilding a DriveHot Plug Support Initialization of Array Not Complete! Press ESC Checking Data ConsistencyViewing and Changing Adapter Properties Viewing and Changing Device PropertiesViewing Physical Drive Properties Forcing Drives Online or OfflineViewing and Changing Virtual Drive Properties Deleting a Virtual Drive Configuring a Bootable Virtual DriveClearing a Storage Configuration To clear a storage configuration, follow these steps AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual Creating Storage Configurations Chapter MegaRAID Overview and InstallationMaintaining Storage Configurations OverviewHardware and Software Requirements Installing for WindowsMegaRAID Overview and Installation Setup Type Screen Linux Error Messages Installing for LinuxExiting installation Starting MegaRAID Storage Manager Software Chapter MegaRAID Window and MenusSelect Server Window MegaRAID Window and Menus Physical/Logical View Panel MegaRAID Storage Manager WindowMenu Bar Properties/Operations/Graphical View PanelEvent Log Panel File Menu Creating a New Storage ConfigurationMode Selection Screen Understanding Virtual Disk Parameters Using Auto ConfigurationAuto Configuration Screen First Guided Configuration Screen Using Guided ConfigurationMegaRAID Window and Menus Second Guided Configuration Screen Manual Configuration First Manual Configuration Screen Using Manual Configuration RAIDDefining a Virtual Disk Screen Using Manual Configuration RAID Using Manual Configuration RAID Using Manual Configuration RAID 10. Adding a Hotspare Disk Adding or Deleting a Hotspare DisksChanging Adjustable Task Rates Deleting a Virtual Disk Changing Virtual Disk PropertiesClearing a Storage Configuration from a Controller Saving a Storage Configuration to DiskAdding a Saved Storage Configuration Introduction IM/IME Description IM and IME FeaturesLogical View Resynchronization with Concurrent Host I/O Operation Integrated RAID FirmwareMetadata Support Hot SwappingHot Spare Disk Smart SupportMedia Verification Disk Write CachingFusion-MPT Support IM/IME Configuration OverviewCreating IM and IME Volumes Adapter List Screen Creating an IM VolumeAdapter Properties Screen Select New Array Type Screen Create New Array Screen Creating a Second IM or IME Volume Creating an IME VolumeManage Array Screen Managing Hot SparesSynchronizing an Array Other Configuration TasksViewing Volume Properties Deleting an Array Activating an ArraySelecting a Boot Disk Locating Drives in a VolumeAOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual Chapter Integrated Striping Is FeaturesLSI Is DescriptionIntegrated Striping Firmware Is Configuration OverviewCreating is Volumes Creating is Volumes Create New Array Screen Viewing is Volume Properties Creating a Second is VolumeLocating a Disk in a Volume Selecting a Boot Disk AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual Chapter Using the Cfggen IR Configuration Utility Cfggen Interface Description Cfggen CommandsCreate Command Common Command Line ParametersCommand Line Display Command Defaults CommandSample Output Maxtor Format Command Status Command Hotspare CommandSetoffline Command Auto Command EFI Version Only Setonline CommandCfggen controller # auto volume type size qsync noprompt Enableir Command EFI Version Only Disableir Command EFI Version OnlyList Command EFI Version Only Disclaimer 10-2

AOCS2308LL8E specifications

Supermicro, a renowned leader in high-performance computing solutions, has introduced the AOC-S2308LL8E, a powerful SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) controller card designed to enhance storage performance and capability in enterprise systems. This cutting-edge controller provides exceptional functionality for organizations looking to handle large volumes of data efficiently.

The AOC-S2308LL8E features the LSI SAS2308 dual-core processor, which supports 12Gb/s data transfer rates, ensuring swift and reliable connections to storage devices. With its eight internal SAS/SATA ports, this controller card facilitates the connection of multiple drives, allowing for increased data throughput and redundancy, which are essential for critical applications such as database management and virtualization.

One of the standout characteristics of the AOC-S2308LL8E is its compatibility with both SAS and SATA drives. This flexibility allows organizations to choose between high-performance SAS drives or more economical SATA drives based on their specific storage requirements. The controller supports a wide array of RAID levels, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, and 60, providing users with the ability to select configurations that enhance data integrity and availability.

Additionally, the card is designed with an advanced cache memory that optimizes data access times, further enhancing overall performance. The AOC-S2308LL8E also features a low-profile form factor, making it suitable for various server chassis configurations, even in space-constrained environments.

In terms of connectivity, the AOC-S2308LL8E is equipped with dual mini-SAS connectors, enabling seamless connectivity to multiple storage devices. With support for a high number of simultaneous I/O operations, this controller card is well-suited for tasks requiring substantial bandwidth, like large-scale data processing and analytics.

Moreover, Supermicro's AOC-S2308LL8E comes with robust management and monitoring features, ensuring that users can maintain optimal performance levels while responding proactively to any potential issues. Built-in support for advanced error recovery techniques helps guarantee data integrity, a feature critical in any enterprise setting.

To summarize, the Supermicro AOC-S2308LL8E is an ideal solution for businesses looking to enhance their storage capabilities. With its combination of high data transfer rates, RAID support, compatibility with various storage drive types, and advanced management features, the AOC-S2308LL8E stands out as a reliable choice for maximizing performance in demanding environments. Organizations investing in this controller will benefit from its efficiency, reliability, and scalability, crucial for future-proofing their IT infrastructure.