SUPER MICRO Computer AOCS2308LL8E Smart Support, Hot Spare Disk, Media Verification, Nvsram Usage

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Chapter 7: Integrated Mirroring and Integrated Mirroring Enhanced

Following a hot swap event, the firmware readies the new physical disk by spinning it up and verifying that it has enough capacity for the mirrored volume. The firmware resynchronizes all hot-swapped disks that have been removed, even if the same disk is re-inserted. In a two-disk mirrored volume, the firmware marks the hot-swapped disk as the secondary disk and marks the other mirrored disk as the primary disk. The firmware resynchronizes all data from the primary disk onto the new secondary disk.

SMART Support

SMART is a technology that monitors hard disk drives for signs of future disk failure and generates an alert if such signs are detected. The firmware polls each physical disk in the volume at regular intervals. If the firmware detects a SMART ASC/ASCQ code on a physical disk in the IM/IME volume, it processes the SMART data and stores it in nonvolatile memory. The IM/IME volume does not support SMART directly, since it is just a logical representation of the physical disks in the volume.

Hot Spare Disk

One or two disk drives per controller can be configured as global hot spare disks, to protect data on the IM/IME volumes configured on the controller. If the firmware fails one of the mirrored disks, it automatically replaces the failed disk with a hot spare disk and then resynchronizes the mirrored data. The firmware is automatically notified when the failed disk has been replaced, and it then designates the failed disk as the new hot spare.

Media Verification

The firmware supports a background media verification feature that runs at regular intervals when the IM/IME volume is in optimal state. If the verification command fails for any reason, the other disk’s data for this segment is read and written to the failing disk in an attempt to refresh the data. The current Media Verification Logical Block Address is written to nonvolatile memory occasionally to allow media verification to continue approximately where it left off prior to a power-cycle.

Disk Write Caching

The firmware disables disk write caching by default for IM/IME volumes. This is done to increase data integrity, so that the disk write log stored in NVSRAM is always valid. If disk write caching were enabled (not recommended), the disk write log could be invalid.

NVSRAM Usage

The Integrated RAID firmware requires at least a 32K NVSRAM in order to perform write journaling. Write journaling is used to verify that the disks in the IM/IME volume are synchronized with each other.

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Contents AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual Table of Contents MegaRAID Window and Menus MegaRAID Overview and InstallationActivating an Array Integrated Mirroring and Integrated MirroringHardware and Software Requirements Using the Cfggen IR Configuration UtilityPreface Product FeaturesAbout this Manual Operating Systems SupportedHeadquarters Contacting SuperMicroChapter Safety Guidelines ESD Safety GuidelinesGeneral Safety Guidelines AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual Front Connectors and Pin Definitions Chapter Connectors, Jumpers and IndicatorsActive LED Connector Internal SAS ConnectorsJumper Locations Front Jumper Locations and Pin DefinitionsJumper Jumper Settings LED IndicatorsLNP7 RAID Minimum Drive RequirementsAOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual RAID Modes Chapter RAID Modes, Firmware and DriversDownloading RAID Mode Drivers Getting Firmware DownloadsFlashing Firmware Activating RAID Modes in Oprom Bios AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual Chapter MegaRAID Bios Configuration Utility Performing a Quick ConfigurationConfiguring Arrays and Logical Drives Using Easy Configuration Starting the MegaRAID Bios CUMegaRAID Bios Configuration Utility Using New Configuration and View/Add Configuration MegaRAID Bios Configuration Utility Initializing Virtual Drives Creating a Global Hotspare DriveFirst Initialization Method Virtual Drives List Screen Setting the Hard Disk Write Cache and Read Ahead PoliciesRebuilding a Drive Rebuilding a DriveHot Plug Support Initialization of Array Not Complete! Press ESC Checking Data ConsistencyViewing and Changing Adapter Properties Viewing and Changing Device PropertiesForcing Drives Online or Offline Viewing and Changing Virtual Drive PropertiesViewing Physical Drive Properties Configuring a Bootable Virtual Drive Clearing a Storage ConfigurationDeleting a Virtual Drive To clear a storage configuration, follow these steps AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual Creating Storage Configurations Chapter MegaRAID Overview and InstallationMaintaining Storage Configurations OverviewHardware and Software Requirements Installing for WindowsMegaRAID Overview and Installation Setup Type Screen Linux Error Messages Installing for LinuxExiting installation Starting MegaRAID Storage Manager Software Chapter MegaRAID Window and MenusSelect Server Window MegaRAID Window and Menus Physical/Logical View Panel MegaRAID Storage Manager WindowProperties/Operations/Graphical View Panel Event Log PanelMenu Bar File Menu Creating a New Storage ConfigurationMode Selection Screen Understanding Virtual Disk Parameters Using Auto ConfigurationAuto Configuration Screen First Guided Configuration Screen Using Guided ConfigurationMegaRAID Window and Menus Second Guided Configuration Screen Manual Configuration First Manual Configuration Screen Using Manual Configuration RAIDDefining a Virtual Disk Screen Using Manual Configuration RAID Using Manual Configuration RAID Using Manual Configuration RAID 10. Adding a Hotspare Disk Adding or Deleting a Hotspare DisksChanging Adjustable Task Rates Deleting a Virtual Disk Changing Virtual Disk PropertiesClearing a Storage Configuration from a Controller Saving a Storage Configuration to DiskAdding a Saved Storage Configuration Introduction IM/IME Description IM and IME FeaturesLogical View Resynchronization with Concurrent Host I/O Operation Integrated RAID FirmwareMetadata Support Hot SwappingHot Spare Disk Smart SupportMedia Verification Disk Write CachingIM/IME Configuration Overview Creating IM and IME VolumesFusion-MPT Support Adapter List Screen Creating an IM VolumeAdapter Properties Screen Select New Array Type Screen Create New Array Screen Creating a Second IM or IME Volume Creating an IME VolumeManage Array Screen Managing Hot SparesOther Configuration Tasks Viewing Volume PropertiesSynchronizing an Array Deleting an Array Activating an ArraySelecting a Boot Disk Locating Drives in a VolumeAOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual Chapter Integrated Striping Is FeaturesLSI Is DescriptionIntegrated Striping Firmware Is Configuration OverviewCreating is Volumes Creating is Volumes Create New Array Screen Viewing is Volume Properties Creating a Second is VolumeLocating a Disk in a Volume Selecting a Boot Disk AOC-USAS-L8i Add-on Card User’s Manual Chapter Using the Cfggen IR Configuration Utility Cfggen Interface Description Cfggen CommandsCreate Command Common Command Line ParametersCommand Line Display Command Defaults CommandSample Output Maxtor Format Command Status Command Hotspare CommandSetoffline Command Auto Command EFI Version Only Setonline CommandCfggen controller # auto volume type size qsync noprompt Enableir Command EFI Version Only Disableir Command EFI Version OnlyList Command EFI Version Only Disclaimer 10-2

AOCS2308LL8E specifications

Supermicro, a renowned leader in high-performance computing solutions, has introduced the AOC-S2308LL8E, a powerful SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) controller card designed to enhance storage performance and capability in enterprise systems. This cutting-edge controller provides exceptional functionality for organizations looking to handle large volumes of data efficiently.

The AOC-S2308LL8E features the LSI SAS2308 dual-core processor, which supports 12Gb/s data transfer rates, ensuring swift and reliable connections to storage devices. With its eight internal SAS/SATA ports, this controller card facilitates the connection of multiple drives, allowing for increased data throughput and redundancy, which are essential for critical applications such as database management and virtualization.

One of the standout characteristics of the AOC-S2308LL8E is its compatibility with both SAS and SATA drives. This flexibility allows organizations to choose between high-performance SAS drives or more economical SATA drives based on their specific storage requirements. The controller supports a wide array of RAID levels, including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, and 60, providing users with the ability to select configurations that enhance data integrity and availability.

Additionally, the card is designed with an advanced cache memory that optimizes data access times, further enhancing overall performance. The AOC-S2308LL8E also features a low-profile form factor, making it suitable for various server chassis configurations, even in space-constrained environments.

In terms of connectivity, the AOC-S2308LL8E is equipped with dual mini-SAS connectors, enabling seamless connectivity to multiple storage devices. With support for a high number of simultaneous I/O operations, this controller card is well-suited for tasks requiring substantial bandwidth, like large-scale data processing and analytics.

Moreover, Supermicro's AOC-S2308LL8E comes with robust management and monitoring features, ensuring that users can maintain optimal performance levels while responding proactively to any potential issues. Built-in support for advanced error recovery techniques helps guarantee data integrity, a feature critical in any enterprise setting.

To summarize, the Supermicro AOC-S2308LL8E is an ideal solution for businesses looking to enhance their storage capabilities. With its combination of high data transfer rates, RAID support, compatibility with various storage drive types, and advanced management features, the AOC-S2308LL8E stands out as a reliable choice for maximizing performance in demanding environments. Organizations investing in this controller will benefit from its efficiency, reliability, and scalability, crucial for future-proofing their IT infrastructure.