Seagate STT8000A manual Typical system configurations, Minicartridge technology overview

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Chapter 1

Introduction

Typical system configurations

The Enhanced IDE standard supports up to four ATAPI peripherals: two devices on the primary port and two devices on the secondary port. Of the two devices, one must be slave to the other, which is the master. Figure 1-3 shows sample configurations for two ATAPI systems.

Figure 1-3

Sample ATAPI configurations

 

Computer

Enhanced

 

 

 

 

system

IDE

 

 

 

controller

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computer

 

Enhanced

 

 

 

 

 

system

 

IDE

 

 

 

 

controller

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acculogic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IDE

 

 

 

 

controller

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Primary

 

Hard

 

 

 

 

disc

 

IDE bus

 

 

 

 

 

Secondary

IDE bus

Primary

 

Hard

 

 

 

 

disc

 

IDE bus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secondary STT20000A

IDE bus

CD-ROM (master)

STT20000A

(slave)

Minicartridge technology overview

Having evolved from the original mass-storage medium—reel-to-reel, 1/2-inch tape storage—the minicartridge technology of today offers fast, efficient, high-capacity storage in a compact, easy-removable hard-shell package. In little more than a decade, storage capacities have increased from some 60 Mbytes on 9 tracks (QIC- 24, 1982) to the to the 8-Gbyte capacity achievable with the STT8000 minicartridge drive on a single Travan TR-4 cartridge.

The streaming-tape intelligence in the STT8000A provides a continuous tape motion with an uninterrupted, precisely coordinated flow of data to and from the minicartridge. This "streaming" motion combined with the "serpentine" recording method is one element that contributes to the increased storage capacities, efficiency, and speed of today's minicartridge technology.

Use of the "serpentine" recording method exploits the bi-directional capabilities of the cartridge. With this method, the tape is not rewound at the end of a track.

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STT8000A Product Manual

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Contents STT8000A Atapi Minicartridge Drive Product Manual Page FCC Notice Important Information About This Manual Table of Contents Atapi interface Tape format Glossary Acronyms and measurements Introduction Drive overviewSTT8000A internal drive without mounting brackets Features Typical system configurations Minicartridge technology overviewFlash Eeprom SoftwareReferences About this manual Chapter Title DescriptionSpecifications Physical specificationsOverview STT8000A 3.5-Inch mount general dimensions Power specifications Specification MeasurementPerformance specifications Feature SpecificationSpecification Operational Non-operational Environmental requirementsReliability Mean-Time-Between FailuresMean-Time-To-Repair Recommended tapes Tape capacities and formatsRegulatory compliance TUV & IEC-RHEINLANDInstallation IntroductionBefore you begin Handling guidelinesSetting jumpers Jumper block and jumper settingsInstalling the drive Aligning the drive in the computerMounting dimensions Mounting holes on internal drive without mounting brackets ATA-2 Interface pin assignments Pin Assignment Description SourceREQ Chapter Installation Drive operation and maintenance Front panel LEDUsing Travan cartridges Loading and unloading cartridgesSetting the write-protect switch Travan cartridge write-protect switch-locked positionLoading revised firmware via Seagate firmware cartridge Care and maintenance of the drive and cartridges Caring for tape cartridgesCaring for the drive Capstan Tape Head Troubleshooting Chapter ATA-2 Signals Atapi interfaceATA-2 Interface ATA registers AbrtBits Mnemonic Description Supported ATA Commands Previous Cmd Int ReasonFeature Number Set Feature Commands Atapi Identify Device A1h Atapi Packet Command A0h Atapi interface DSCErase command Inquiry command Bit ByteLoad/Unload command Locate command Log Select command Log Sense command Error Counter Page Read Following table presents the Error Counter Page layoutTape Capacity Page Code Following table presents the Tape Capacity Page layoutMode Select command Mode Sense command Code DescriptionMode Parameter Header Mode Block DescriptorMode Medium Partition Mode Capabilities and Mechanical StatusMode Tape Parameters Read command Read Position command Following table describes the Read Position layoutChapter Atapi Interface Request Sense command Following table describes the Request Sense layout Rewind command Space command Test Unit Ready command Write command Write Filemark command Write Buffer download microcode command Tape format Tape partitioningTrack positions Track numbering Track formatFrames General track layout Tape reference servo pattern BlocksWrite equalization RandomizationChapter Tape format Block diagram Theory of operationsCapstan drive motor assembly MechanicsCartridge load mechanism ChassisSensors and switches Control circuitsHead design Media-Travan minicartridges Travan minicartridgeGlossary Appendix a Glossary Glossary Appendix a Glossary Acronyms and measurements Acronyms and abbreviationsLSI Units of measurement Measure MeaningAppendix B Acronyms and Measurements