Seagate ST3450856FC, ST3146356FC manual Defect and error management, Drive internal defects/errors

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7.0Defect and error management

Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects and errors. These technologies are designed to increase data integrity, perform drive self-maintenance, and validate proper drive operation.

SCSI defect and error management involves drive internal defect/error management and FC system error con- siderations (errors in communications between the initiator and the drive). In addition, Seagate provides the following technologies used to increase data integrity and drive reliability:

•Background Media Scan (see Section 7.4)

•Media Pre-Scan (see Section 7.5)

•Deferred Auto-Reallocation (see Section 7.6)

•Idle Read After Write (see Section 7.7)

The read error rates and specified storage capacities are not dependent on host (initiator) defect management routines.

7.1Drive internal defects/errors

During the initial drive format operation at the factory, media defects are identified, tagged as being unusable, and their locations recorded on the drive primary defects list (referred to as the “P’ list and also as the ETF defect list). At factory format time, these known defects are also reallocated, that is, reassigned to a new place on the medium and the location listed in the defects reallocation table. The “P” list is not altered after factory formatting. Locations of defects found and reallocated during error recovery procedures after drive shipment are listed in the “G” list (defects growth list). The “P” and “G” lists may be referenced by the initiator using the Read Defect Data command.

Details of the SCSI commands supported by the drive are described in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual. Also, more information on the drive Error Recovery philosophy is presented in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual.

7.2Drive error recovery procedures

When an error occurs during drive operation, the drive, if programmed to do so, performs error recovery proce- dures to attempt to recover the data. The error recovery procedures used depend on the options previously set in the Error Recovery Parameters mode page. Error recovery and defect management may involve using sev- eral SCSI commands described in the Fibre Channel Interface Manual. The drive implements selectable error recovery time limits required in video applications.

The error recovery scheme supported by the drive provides a way to control the total error recovery time for the entire command in addition to controlling the recovery level for a single LBA. The total amount of time spent in error recovery for a command can be limited using the Recovery Time Limit bytes in the Error Recovery mode page. The total amount of time spent in error recovery for a single LBA can be limited using the Read Retry Count or Write Retry Count bytes in the Error Recovery mode page.

Cheetah 15K.6 FC Product Manual, Rev. A

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Contents ST3450856FC ST3300656FC ST3146356FC Cheetah 15K.6 FCPage Contents Interface requirements Defect and error managementInstallation Seagate Technology support services Cheetah 15K.6 FC Product Manual, Rev. a List of Figures Page Scope Cheetah 15K.6 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Electromagnetic susceptibility Applicable standards and reference documentationStandards Electromagnetic compatibilityEuropean Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Ncits TR-20 Reference documentsCheetah 15K.6 FC Product Manual, Rev. a General description Media description Standard featuresFormatted capacities Factory-installed optionsPerformance ReliabilityUser-installed accessories Access time Performance characteristicsInternal drive characteristics Seek performance characteristicsPrefetch/multi-segmented cache control Format command execution time minutesGeneral performance characteristics Start/stop timeCaching write data Cache operationPrefetch operation Unrecoverable Errors Reliability specificationsError rates Recoverable ErrorsPreventive maintenance Reliability and serviceSeek errors Interface errorsMilliseconds 4 S.M.A.R.TControlling S.M.A.R.T Performance impactThermal monitor Reporting controlDetermining rate Predictive failuresDST failure definition State of the drive prior to testingParameter Code Description Drive Self Test DSTExtended test Function Code 010b Invoking DSTShort and extended tests Short test Function Code 001bProduct repair and return information Product warrantyAbort ShippingCheetah 15K.6 FC Product Manual, Rev. a DC power requirements for ST3450856FC model Gbit Amps Physical/electrical specificationsAC power requirements DC power requirementsDC power requirements for ST3146356FC model Gbit Amps DC power requirements for ST3300656FC model Gbit AmpsCurrent profiles General DC power requirement notesPower sequencing Conducted noise immunityTypical ST3450856FC current profiles Typical ST3300656FC current profiles Typical ST3146356FC current profiles ST3450856FC Power dissipationST3300656FC ST3146356FC TemperatureEnvironmental limits Shock Relative humidityEffective altitude sea level Shock and vibrationPackage size Packaged/product weight Drop height Recommended mounting Corrosive environment Air cleanlinessVibration AcousticsRoHS compliance statement Mounting configuration dimensions Mechanical specificationsCheetah 15K.6 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Drive error recovery procedures Defect and error managementDrive internal defects/errors Page Background Media Scan FC-AL system errorsDeferred Auto-Reallocation Media Pre-ScanIdle Read After Write Cheetah 15K.6 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Cooling InstallationDrive ID/option selection Drive orientationAir flow Drive mountingGrounding Cheetah 15K.6 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Interface requirements FC-AL featuresFibre Channel link service frames Link services supported Type of frameFC Scsi FCP response codes Function name Response code Fibre Channel task management functionsFibre Channel task management responses NPort login Plogi payload Bytes Fibre Channel port loginProcess Login Plri payload Fibre Channel port login acceptFibre Channel Process Login NPort Login Accept ACC payload BytesFabric Login Flogi payload Bytes Fibre Channel Process Login AcceptFibre Channel fabric login Process Login Accept ACC payload BytesFabric Login Accept ACC payload Bytes Fibre Channel fabric accept loginOption Supported Dual port supportFibre Channel Arbitrated Loop options FC-AL options supportedSupported commands Command code Command name Scsi commands supportedVerify error recovery page 07h Cheetah 15K.6 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Temperature page 0Dh Cheetah 15K.6 FC inquiry data Bytes Data hex Mode Sense dataInquiry data Page Mode Data Header 000000 Cheetah 15K.6 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Miscellaneous status Miscellaneous operating features and conditionsMiscellaneous features Supported Feature or conditionPhysical description Physical characteristicsFC-AL physical interface Pin descriptions Connector requirementsElectrical description FC-AL transmitters and receivers FC-SCA pin descriptions Pin Signal name Signal typePin Signal name Signal type Fault LED Out PowerMotor start controls Enable port bypass signalsActive LED Out 11 SEL6 through SEL0 ID lines Parallel Enclosure Services Interface ESIHex Dec SettingArbitrated loop physical address Alpa values Device control codes Signal characteristicsTTL input characteristics FC Differential input LED driver signalsFC Differential output Receive eye diagram Eye diagram data values Link rate GHz Cheetah 15K.6 FC Product Manual, Rev. a Technical Support Seagate Technology support servicesInternet Presales SupportData Recovery Services Call Center Toll-free Direct dial Warranty ServiceData Recovery Services Authorized Service Centers Numerics IndexFAN Flogi Plogi Page See also cooling
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ST3450856FC, ST3300656FC, ST3146356FC specifications

The Seagate ST3146356FC, ST3300656FC, and ST3450856FC are hard disk drives designed for enterprise storage solutions, showcasing Seagate’s commitment to performance, reliability, and advanced technology in the data storage sector. These drives cater primarily to the needs of data centers and businesses requiring robust data management capabilities.

The ST3146356FC is notable for its 146GB capacity, 3.5-inch form factor, and 10,000 RPM spindle speed. It employs Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) interface technology, which ensures high data transfer rates and reliable connectivity. This model is designed to handle a multitude of demanding applications, such as online transaction processing and enterprise resource planning, requiring fast access to data and minimized latency.

The ST3300656FC, with a capacity of 300GB, continues the trend of high performance set by its predecessor. This drive also features the 10,000 RPM spindle speed and SAS interface, providing enhanced data throughput and optimized performance for intensive workloads. The drive is built with advanced error recovery features that enhance data integrity and reliability, making it suitable for critical applications where data loss is unacceptable.

The ST3450856FC offers even greater capacity, with a robust 450GB storage option. Like the other models, it operates at 10,000 RPM and utilizes the SAS interface. This drive is designed for scalability, ensuring that it can meet the evolving storage demands of enterprises. It is also equipped with sophisticated technologies such as Seagate's Enhanced S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology), providing continual monitoring of the drive’s health and performance metrics.

All three models share key characteristics, including advanced thermal and power management technologies that help maintain optimal operating temperatures and reduce energy consumption. This is crucial in data center environments where maximizing efficiency is vital for operational cost management. Additionally, Seagate's commitment to low acoustic noise levels ensures quieter operation, which is beneficial in environments where sound levels must be controlled.

In summary, the Seagate ST3146356FC, ST3300656FC, and ST3450856FC drives are engineered for enterprise environments demanding high reliability, speed, and capacity. Their advanced technologies, including SAS interface and enhanced error management systems, make these drives ideal for critical applications in data-intensive sectors. With reinforced durability, effectiveness in managing large volumes of data, and a focus on energy efficiency, these drives symbolize the pinnacle of Seagate's storage innovations for enterprise solutions.
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