C O N T R O L S A N D C O N N E C T I O N S
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| nates when a channel is |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| going into overload. It |
|
|
|
|
| (7) | detects the peak level | ||
|
|
|
|
| after the EQ and will light | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| at approximately 5dB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| before clipping to warn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| that the signal is |
|
|
|
|
|
| (8) | approaching overload. | |
|
|
| You do not want the | |||||
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Peak LED to light except |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| very intermittently during |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| a take or a mix. If it does |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| light persistently, reduce |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (9) | input gain with the TRIM |
|
|
|
|
|
| control (4) or PAD (5). | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (5) PAD |
|
|
|
| (10) | This control attenuates | |||
|
|
|
| the input signal | ||||
|
|
|
when set to the IN (but- ton depressed) position.
(6) EQUALIZER CON-
TROLS
All input channels are fit- ted with a
(11) are in the center detent position. The upper and
lower shelving controls have their frequencies fixed at 12 kHz and 80 Hz respectively. The midrange control has a peaking response at 2.5KHz (Q fixed at 1 octave). The channel EQ is a valuable feature of the mixer as it allows the user to control the tonal characteristics of each instrument separately.
For example, boosting the LOW can fatten the sound and add punch to the bass or drums; the MID control can be used to define the midrange or bring out the vocals; and adjusting the HIGH control can provide a crisp sounding high end. Another very important, yet often overlooked technique is to use the EQ to subtract from the mix. Cutting the HIGH control can reduce unwanted hiss during
attenuating the MID or LOW can eliminate feedback in a live performance or clear up a muddy sounding mix. Cutting away the top and bottom, then pushing up the Gain is equivalent to mid range boost!
[Note: Always reset a channel’s input Gain (or external device’s output level) after altering the amount of mixer equal- ization cut or boost applied.]
The key to successful equalization is to avoid excess. Too much equalization on the input channels will result in a mix that is smeared together with nothing specifically defined.
During rehearsals, experiment with the equalizer controls on various instruments, vocals and combinations of these mixed together to become familiar with various equalizer settings.
(7) AUX ( POST ) SEND CONTROLS
The Aux send controls are mono and
(8) EFF (EFFECTS) CONTROLS
The EFF controls are mono,
(9) PAN
The Channel Pan positions the output of the channel in the stereo field of the main mix. Its
(10) PFL SELECT SWITCH
The PFL
(11) CHANNEL FADER
The channel faders determine the output signal level to the Master Mix Left, Right busses. They offer a smooth logarith- mic taper for optimum control of the signal, more often asso- ciated with much more expensive consoles.
7