GE 1601-9026-A3 quick start Optical Power Budget

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QUICKSTART GUIDE

8 Optical Power Budget

Inevitably the question that arises is “What is the maximum practical communication distance when using a fiber optic cable?”. The answer isn’t straightforward, but must be calculated as follows:

First the "Optical Power Budget" is determined by subtracting the receiver’s rated sensitivity from the transmitter’s rated power, both of which are defined in decibels of light intensity. For example if a particular transmitter is rated at minus15 db and the receiver’s sensitivity is rated at minus 31 db, the difference of 16 db is the "Optical Power Budget."

Xmt Output Pwr - Rcv Sens = OPB: Optical power budget

Magnum: ( -15.0 dB ) - (- 31.0dB)= -16 dB OPB

The Optical Power Budget can be thought of as the maximum permitted attenuation of the light signal as it travels from the transmitter to the receiver, while still permitting reliable communication.

The next step is to calculate the worst case Optical Power Budget by subtracting from the Optical Power Budget, 1 dB for LED aging and 1 dB for each pair of connectors (referred to as "insertion loss").

Worst Case OPB = OPB - 1dB (for LED aging) – 1dB (insertion loss for each pair of connectors) x number of pairs

The final step is to divide the calculated result by the rated cable loss per kilometer to determine the maximum distance.

For costly installations it is recommended that you always measure the actual cable loss before and immediately after the installation to verify that the cable was installed correctly. To avoid damaging the receiver, ensure that the maximum optical input power of the receiver isn’t exceeded.

Worst case distance = {Worst case OPB, in dB} / [Cable Loss, in dB/Km] where the “typical cable loss” for:

62.5/125 and 50/125ìm (M.m) is 2.8 dB/km

100/140 (Multi-mode, 850nm) is 3.3 dB/km,

9/125 (Single-mode, 1310nm) is 0.5 dB/km (a worst case industry number)

9/125 (Single-mode, 1310nm) is 0.4 dB/km ( LXSC25)

9/125 (Single-mode 1550nm) is 0.25 dB/km (ZXSC40, SSCX)

9/125 (Single-mode 1550nm) is 0.2 dB/km (ZXSC70) and

9/125 (Single-mode 1550nm) is 0.22 dB/km (ZXSC120)

These are typical cable losses. There will be deviations depending on the manufacturer.

Always measure the loss before installation.

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MULTILINK ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS SWITCH – QUICKSTART GUIDE

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Contents Multilin Quickstart GuidePage Table of Contents Tagged Vlans & Ring only Mode Precautions PreparationDetermining Mounting Location Quickstart Guide Mechanical Installation Table-top or Shelf MountingRack Mounting ML2400 DIN-Rail / Panel Mounting ML1600 Unit with DIN-rail clipsDIN-rail latch detail Mounting Dimensions with Metal Brackets Unit mounting dimensionsMounting Dimensions for ML1200/ML800 with metal brackets DIN-Rail / Panel Mounting ML1200/ML800Quickstart Guide Electrical Installation Powering the Unit ML2400Powering the Unit ML1600 Powering the Unit ML1200/ML800UL Requirements for DC-Powered Units Alarm ContactsDielectric Strength hi-pot Testing Figure below is a typical example of the set-upConnecting a Management Console Terminal to the Unit Description1 ML2400/ML1600 Pinout information for above connector 2 ML1200/ML800Introduction to Twisted Pair and Fiber Optic Ethernet LANs Ethernet Physical Layer Twisted Pair Copper vs Fiber OpticTwisted Pair copper cable Star Architecture Supported Network TopologiesFiber Mesh Architecture10BASE T and 100BaseT Media Ring ArchitectureUnshielded Twisted Pair cable Ethernet Unshielded Twisted Pair Metres maxRJ45 Connectors Metres max length Connecting Ethernet Media Connecting ST-type Fiber Optics twist-lockConnecting SC-type Fiber Optics snap-in Connecting Single-mode Fiber OpticsConnecting RJ45 Twisted Pair Connecting Gigabit Media using GBICs Hubs and Switches Fiber Optic EthernetWavelengths of light Fiber Cable Cross Section and Physical Specifications Single and Multi-mode cableSingle mode fiber Less attenuation per unit distance Differences between Multi-Mode and Single-Mode CableOptical Power Budget Assigning an IP address to the Multilin Switch Common Fiber Optic ConnectorsQuickstart Guide Quickstart Guide Quickstart Guide Quickstart Guide Quickstart Guide Assigning a static IP Address to a personnel computer Quickstart Guide Quickstart Guide Quickstart Guide Quickstart Guide Quickstart Guide Configuring the switch ports for UR redundant operation Quickstart Guide Relay has switched over to the alternate port Tagged VLANs & Ring Only Mode Configuring Tagged VLANsBackground Configuring a Vlan within the switch Save Quickstart Guide Quickstart Guide Configure You have now completed the exercise Configuring the Multilink switch for Ring Only Mode Quickstart Guide Select Bridge Rstp Then Save Enable Status Once saved, select OK, then OK again to exit Quickstart Guide Then Save Enable status Disable LLA On Ports That are in a Ring Updating MultiLink Firmware Multilink Firmware UpdatesUpgrading Using a Serial Connection- Command Line Interface Selecting the Proper VersionQuickstart Guide Following procedure describes how to upgrade the firmware ML800/1200/1600/2400# show version This completes the upgrade process Updating Using the EnerVista Web Interface Software Using FTPUsing Tftp Quickstart Guide Reboot the switch when the transfer is complete Quickstart Guide

1601-9026-A3 specifications

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