Fortinet IPS manual Contents

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Contents

Contents

 

Introduction

5

The FortiGate IPS

5

About this document

6

Document conventions

6

Fortinet documentation

6

Fortinet Knowledge Center

8

Comments on Fortinet technical documentation

8

Customer service and technical support

8

IPS overview and general configuration

9

The FortiGate IPS

9

IPS settings and controls

9

When to use IPS

10

Network performance

10

Default signature and anomaly settings

10

Default fail open setting

10

Controlling sessions

11

Setting the buffer size

11

Monitoring the network and dealing with attacks

11

Configuring logging and alert email

11

Attack log messages

12

The FortiGuard Center

13

Using IPS sensors in a protection profile

14

Creating a protection profile that uses IPS sensors

14

Adding protection profiles to firewall policies

14

Adding protection profiles to user groups

15

Predefined signatures

17

IPS predefined signatures

17

Viewing the predefined signature list

17

Fine tuning IPS predefined signatures for enhanced system performance

18

Custom signatures

21

IPS custom signatures

21

Viewing the custom signature list

21

Custom signature configuration

22

Adding custom signatures using the web-based manager

22

Adding custom signatures using the CLI

22

FortiGate IPS User Guide Version 3.0 MR7

 

01-30007-0080-20080916

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Contents E R G U I D E Trademarks Contents SYN flood attacks Protocol decodersIPS sensors DoS sensorsFortiGate IPS IntroductionTypographic conventions About this documentFortinet documentation Document conventionsFortiGate Pptp VPN User Guide Customer service and technical support Fortinet Knowledge CenterComments on Fortinet technical documentation IPS overview and general configuration IPS settings and controlsThis section contains the following topics Config ips global Set fail-open enable disable end When to use IPSDefault signature and anomaly settings Default fail open settingControlling sessions Setting the buffer sizeConfiguring logging and alert email Monitoring the network and dealing with attacksAttack log messages Signature FortiGuard Center AnomalySelect Create New Using IPS sensors in a protection profileCreating a protection profile that uses IPS sensors Adding protection profiles to firewall policiesAdding protection profiles to user groups Using IPS sensors in a protection profile Predefined signatures IPS predefined signaturesViewing the predefined signature list Clear All Filters SettingsEnable ColumnCreate a sensor and add IPS filters to it Viewing the predefined signature list Custom signatures IPS custom signaturesViewing the custom signature list Command syntax pattern Custom signature configurationAdding custom signatures using the web-based manager Adding custom signatures using the CLICreating custom signatures Custom signature fieldsShows the valid characters for custom signature fields Srcport Custom signature syntaxAttackid Name BufferOverflowContent keywords Keyword and value Description Deprecated, see pattern and context keywords Context host Pattern GETContext uri Pattern yahoo.comUri !uristr PcreRegex/mdelim RegexdelimismxAEGRUIP header keywords Keyword and Value Description Protocol tcpTCP header keywords Keyword and Value Description Tcpflags S,12 Tcpflags APUDP header keywords Keyword and Value Description Icmp keywords Keyword and Value UsageOther keywords Keyword and Value Description Example 1 signature to block access to example.com Example custom signaturesSbid --name Block.example.com Sbid --name Block.example.com Example 2 signature to block the Smtp ‘vrfy’ command Sbid --name Block.SMTP.VRFY.CMDSbid --name Block.SMTP.VRFY.CMD --pattern vrfy Creating custom signatures Protocol decoders Protocol decodersUpgrading the IPS protocol decoder list Protocol decoder list Protocols Protocol decoder names Port Viewing the protocol decoder listViewing the IPS sensor list AlldefaultAlldefaultpass IPS sensorsProtectemailserver Configuring IPS sensorsAdding an IPS sensor ProtectclientIPS sensor filters IPS sensor attributesDelete and Edit Delete or edit the filter Icons Configuring filtersReset IPS sensor overridesApplication Configuring pre-defined and custom overridesSource Exempt IPDoS sensors Appears, and select OK Configuring DoS sensorsViewing the DoS sensor list Sequence in which the sensors examine network trafficWill appear in the DoS sensor list Anomaly configurationDoS sensor attributes Name Enter or change the DoS sensor name CommentsUnderstanding the anomalies Udpsrcsession Anomaly Description TcpdstsessionUdpflood UdpscanUnderstanding the anomalies What is a SYN flood attack? SYN flood attacksHow SYN floods work How IPS works to prevent SYN floods What is SYN threshold?What is SYN proxy? FortiGate IPS Response to SYN flood attacksIPS operation before synflood threshold is reached Configuring SYN flood protection Suggested settings for different network conditionsConfigure the options for tcpsynflood Select OK FortiGate IPS response to Icmp sweep attacks What is an Icmp sweep?Icmp sweep attacks How Icmp sweep attacks workPredefined Icmp signatures Icmp sweep anomalies Configuring Icmp sweep protection FortiGate Version 3.0 MR7 IPS User Guide IndexTechnical support