Fostex X-24 service manual Capstan and pinch roller, Demagnetizing Procedures

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X-24

output in the high region and dropout (some parts of sound not reproduced) are typical symptoms. It is therefore recommended to clean the heads periodically before recording and playback to avoid such troubles.

2) Capstan and pinch roller

Buildup of magnetic particles and dust on these parts will cause increase in wow, flutter and wrapping of tape on the capstan. Thus, these parts must always be kept clean. Cleaning is done with cotton buds moistened with fluids prescribed or recommended for tape recorders and especially the heads. Never use lacquer thinner, acetone or other organic solvents.

3-1-2. Demagnetizing

The REC/PLAY head becomes magnetized by extended use or when the head is touched with a magnetized object. As a result, frequency response especially in the high region will deteriorate, noise level increases, and in some cases may transfer noise to valuable prerecorded tapes. For this reason, do not touch the head with magnetized screwdriver and scissors or allow DC current to flow through the head winding such as when testing continuity with a circuit tester. Should the head becomes magnetized, demagnetize it with a head demagnetizer designed for this purpose.

Demagnetizing Procedures

1)After turning off the power of Model X-24, open the cassette lid and if a cassette tape is loaded, remove and place it far away from the deck.

2)Switch on the head demagnetizer while holding it about one meter away from the Model X-24. Then, slowly move the head demagnetizer tip to the head and wave the tip up and down several times close to the head surface.

3)On completing the above procedures, slowly draw the demagnetizer away from the head and switch it off when it is more than one meter away from the head. As demagnetizm in the head cannot be seen, unlike the soiled head, routine demagnetizing is necessary. It is recommended to do so at the same time the head is cleaned.

3-2. Test Equipment and Adjusting Tools

 

The following tools and equipment are required for adjusting the Model X-24.

1)

Head height and tape contact adjusting jig

Model 9001 (P/N: 8286001000)

2)

Torque meter

 

 

Cassette torque meter

TW-2231 (P/N: 8286008000): 0 ~ 200 g-cm (0 ~ 2.8 Oz-In)

 

Cassette torque meter

TW-2111A (P/N: 8286009000): 0 ~ 100 g-cm (0 ~ 1.4 Oz-In)

3)

Mirror tape cassette

TCC-902 (P/N: 8286002000)

4)

Test tape

 

 

Speed / Flutter (3 kHz)

Model 9152 (P/N: 82660022000)

 

 

Also 3150 Hz test tape for Wow & Flutter measurement is

 

 

recommended.

 

Reference playback level

TCW-231 (P/N: 8266002000)

 

Playback frequency response

TCW-284F (P/N: 8266003000)

5)

Blank tape

C-90 or shorter tape, TYPE II / HIGH position

6)

Audio oscillator

General type

7)

Frequency counter

General type

8)

Bandpass filter

General type

9)

AC voltmeter

Stereo type is recommended.

10)

Oscilloscope

General type

11)

Wow & Flutter meter

General type

12)

Distortion meter

General type

13)

Frequency counter

General type

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Contents Model Safety Instructions Table of Contents Mixer Section DefinitionRecorder Section Mixer SectionRecorder Section CONTROLS, Indicators & Connectors Front Panel Routine Maintenance Cleaning HeadTest Equipment and Adjusting Tools Demagnetizing ProceduresCapstan and pinch roller DemagnetizingVolume & SW setting Tape Travel Check and AdjustmentCheck and Adjusting of Head Azimuth Tape Speed Check and AdjustmentCoarse Bias Adjustment Erase Current AdjustmentPlayback Frequency Response Calibration Record Level Calibration14. T.H.D. Measurement Overall Frequency Response AdjustmentErasure Measurement Cross Erasure MeasurementSync crosstalk measurement 18. S/N MeasurementClick Noise Measurement Table of Adjusting Items Overall Exploded View & Parts ListTransport Exploded View & Parts List Overall Exploded View Transport Exploded View PCB Pattern Drawing Regulator PCBs Mixer PCB Parts ListPCB Jack PCBVT, DSK10C-BT Abbreviation Regulator PCBMixer / Jack PCBs BlockPCB Regulator PCBsREC TRK Block Diagram