Quantum Instruments Cascade Laser Starter Kit manual Laser peak voltage, Average dissipation

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Starter Kit Instruction Manual

Description

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4.6.5Laser peak voltage

The laser peak voltage is given by:

Upeak = 2U LH − U LLpeak

where U LLpeak is the corrected peak value of ULL as calculated in the previous paragraph.

4.6.6Average dissipation

The average thermal dissipation of the laser is given by:

P= Upeak Ipeak dc

where Upeak and Ipeak are the peak values of laser voltage and current as calculated in the pre- vious paragraphs, and dc is the (corrected) duty cycle.

4.6.7Accuracy considerations

The duty cycle (corrected) is accurate to about 5% for pulse lengths in the range 50ns to 150ns and pulse periods in the range 1µs to 10µs. Especially for short pulses, the accuracy can deteriorate to over 10%. These calculations and data are compared to the pulse lengths measured via the BNC connec- tor of the LDD100. The TTL pulses generated by the TPG128 are always longer, due to losses in the LDD100.

Since the other calculations depend on the duty cycle data, they are in general even less accurate. The rectifier circuits used to measure the peak volt- ages show nonlinearities especially around 13V, and therefore the voltage may seem to saturate at a certain current for certain lasers. In addition, the change in laser impedance around threshold can generate remarkable nonlinearities compared to the above calculations.

If you need accurate values, proceed as follows:

[1]Measure laser peak voltage, frequency and duty cycle using a two-channel oscilloscope (connected to the LEMO jacks of the LLH100) in differential mode.

[2]Measure average current into the laser us- ing the value given by the HV supply (or by an attached RMS ampermeter).

[3]Calculate peak current by dividing average current by the duty cycle.

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Contents Quantum Cascade Laser Starter Kit Instructions Manual Web versionContents Installation TroubleshootingMaintenance Overview UseAppendix Identification DocumentLimited waranty ManufacturerGeneral Chapter overviewGeneralities ComplianceGlossary PersonsProduct PersonnelCommands style Procedure styleTypographic conventions Description styleProblem Procedure effects styleSee page x-y Troubleshooting style Possible causePage Safety Instructions Importance of safety instructionsNon-compliance with the safety regulations IntroductionGeneral safety instructions Environmental conditionsCompliance and informa- tion Description System CompositionDFB and FP Quantum Cascade Lasers If no configuration is specified, the DN pad is usedDescription Geometry of QC lasersSpecifications Electrical model characteristics Electrical modelLaboratory Laser HousingLLH100 LLH100 external view descriptionLaboratory Laser Housing internal view LLH100 internal viewSpecifications of the Peltier connector Thermo-Electric Cooler TEC and PT100 connectionsSpecifications of the measurement connector Measurement connectionQCL pulser switching unitLDD100 QCL pulser switching unit front and rear viewQCL pulse switching measuring unit GeneralitiesMeasured voltages Timing dataLaser peak current Duty cycle calculationLaser peak voltage Average dissipationAccuracy considerations Trigger and logic output signals Ω TTL driver circuit QCL pulser timing unit TPG128QCL temperature controllerTCU151 Peltier and PT100 connectionsInstallation Chapter overview Packing listGeneral Standard itemsSetting the appropriate AC voltage on TCU151 Procedure110-120V, 60Hz USA 220-240V, 50Hz Europe Installing the starter Kit Before beginningConnecting Starter Kit Use QCL pulse timing unit com- mand descriptionTCU151 command description TCU151 temperature controler front panelLaser utilisation OverviewProceedings Starting the TPG128 Procedure Interlock utilisation Interlock utilisationTroubleshooting Power supply reaches max cur- rent for a very low voltageDC power supply is not floating PrincipleLaser draws current but gives no light Laser does not draw currentQCL laser is not used with the LLH and is grounded There is no contact with the laserMaintenance How to remove the covers of TCU151 and TPG128Overview Replacement procedures Quantum Cascade Laser replace MentFacet on the case, it is extremely fragile + LLH100 connectionQCL UP and DN position Exchange Exchanging the laserIf the ambient atmosphere is humid this is HumidityTCU151 temperature con Troller interlock setting Procedure interlock settingBefore beggining interlock set Ting Needed materialCalibaration procedures Procedure calibration1 TPG128 calibration GeneralitiesTPG128 main board TPG128 main board 2 TCU151 temperature controller calibration Procedure +5V/-5V power supply checkSensing level and range adjustement = 1.22 toTemperature Reference offset adjustment Current/Voltage ratio adjustment SettingOscillator check LCD screen should display 1.00 a7V = 70 C If needed, adjust it with the trimmer P92 Starting the power section of the instru MentCurrent adjustment → Value displayed ≤ 1A→ Value displayed should tend to the defined value Miscellaneous functions testing Temperature Limit testing → The temperature displayed 2 should be 035 CThreshold on → The red LED 1 should turn offApplication notes Detection techniquesDirect absorption Frequency modulation technique TildasPhotoacoustic detection Photoacoustic techniqueAppendix Bias Circut Bias-TGeneral Utilisation What has to be kept in mind before use? Current and voltage ranges of the Bias-T cir- cuit Avoid reverse polarity on the inputUnpacking NS laser from its transportation box Unpacking instructions for NS submounts