A 4 ohm speaker may experience a drop in impedance 4- 6 times lower than its nominal (printed) impedance. A speaker will also create phase shifts in the signal that is passed through it. These phase shifts happen because a speaker is an inductor (voice coil) and a capacitor (compliance of the surround/spider), as well as a resistor (voice coil wire).
To simulate a speaker the Audio Graph PowerCube measures output power into 20 different loads. It tests at 8 ohms, 4 ohms, 2 ohms and 1 ohm. Each of these impedances is also tested at
Information Cubed
The data acquired in the testing procedure is then graphed in the form of a
The Phase Angle is expressed on the horizontal axis, the Output Voltage is presented on the vertical axis and the Impedance is displayed on the Z axis. Output Power, in watts, is listed on the left hand side for each impedance at each phase angle.
I M P E D A N C E
Audio Graph – The PowerCube
| MODEL BEING | VOLTAGE FROM | x2 = STEREO |
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| TESTED |
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| BATTERY | MONO = BRIDGED MONO* |
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| RATED OUTPUT | ||||
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Amplifier: PUNCH 200 14.4V x 2 |
| Rated Power : 75W at 4 Ohms |
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Serial No: |
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Owner | : ROCKFORD CORPORATION |
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8Ω | 84 | W |
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| OUTPUT VOLTAGE |
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84 | W |
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| POWER |
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| AT THE RAILS | 50V | |||
0° | 83 | W |
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| IN |
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30° | 84 | W | { WATTS |
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60° | 85 | W |
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4Ω | 159 | W |
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| 30V |
154 | W |
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0° | 153 | W |
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30° | 154 | W |
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60° | 158 | W |
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| 10V |
* | 266 | W |
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2Ω |
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251 | W |
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| 8Ω | |
0° | 245 | W |
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| 4Ω |
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30° | 248 | W |
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60° | 261 | W |
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| 2Ω |
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1Ω | 378 | W |
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| 0° | 1Ω | { |
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343 | W |
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| (Ind) +60° |
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0° | 333 | W |
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| Impedance |
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30° | 339 | W |
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60° | 373 | W |
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| SPEAKER" |
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*If a Bridged/Mono, test amplifier sees 1/2 impedance (2Ω test amp sees 1Ω | ) |
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