NETGEAR NTGWGR614 manual Security, Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink

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Reference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614

Security

The WGR614 router is equipped with several features designed to maintain security, as described in this section.

PCs Hidden by NAT

NAT opens a temporary path to the Internet for requests originating from the local network. Requests originating from outside the LAN are discarded, preventing users outside the LAN from finding and directly accessing the PCs on the LAN.

Port Forwarding with NAT

Although NAT prevents Internet locations from directly accessing the PCs on the LAN, the router allows you to direct incoming traffic to specific PCs based on the service port number of the incoming request, or to one designated “DMZ” host computer. You can specify forwarding of single ports or ranges of ports.

Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink

With its internal 8-port 10/100 switch, the WGR614 can connect to either a 10 Mbps standard Ethernet network or a 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet network. Both the LAN and WAN interfaces are autosensing and capable of full-duplex or half-duplex operation.

The router incorporates Auto UplinkTM technology. Each Ethernet port will automatically sense whether the Ethernet cable plugged into the port should have a ‘normal’ connection such as to a PC or an ‘uplink’ connection such as to a switch or hub. That port will then configure itself to the correct configuration. This feature also eliminates the need to worry about crossover cables, as Auto Uplink will accommodate either type of cable to make the right connection.

Extensive Protocol Support

The WGR614 router supports the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and Routing Information Protocol (RIP). For further information about TCP/IP, refer to Appendix B, “Network, Routing, Firewall, and Basics.”

IP Address Sharing by NAT

The WGR614 router allows several networked PCs to share an Internet account using only a single IP address, which may be statically or dynamically assigned by your Internet service provider (ISP). This technique, known as NAT, allows the use of an inexpensive single-user ISP account.

Introduction

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Contents Reference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 Trademarks World Wide Web This page intentionally left blank Contents Chapter Wireless Configuration Chapter Troubleshooting Appendix C Preparing Your Network Glossary Contents Preface About This Manual AudienceTypographical Conventions Special Message Formats Chapter Introduction Key Features of the RouterPowerful, True Firewall with Content Filtering 802.11g Wireless NetworkingSecurity Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto UplinkExtensive Protocol Support Maintenance and Support Easy Installation and ManagementPackage Contents LED Descriptions Router’s Front PanelWGR614 Rear Panel Router’s Rear PanelReference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 Chapter Connecting the Router to the Internet What You Will Need Before You BeginCabling and Computer Hardware Requirements Computer Network Configuration Requirements Internet Configuration RequirementsWhere Do I Get the Internet Configuration Parameters? Record Your Internet Connection Information Connecting the WGR614 Connecting the RouterConnect the router to your network Which Log in to the router Log in to the routerConnect to the Internet Login windowPPPoE Smart Wizard-Detected Option Setup Smart Wizard menu for PPPoE accountsTelstra Bigpond Cable Smart Wizard-Detected Option Setup Smart Wizard menu for Telstra Bigpond Cable accountsDynamic IP Smart Wizard-Detected Option Setup Smart Wizard menu for Dynamic IP address accountsFixed IP Account Smart Wizard-Detected Option Click Apply to save the settingsISP Does Not Require Login ISP Does Require Login How to Manually Configure Your Internet ConnectionReference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 12 Basic Settings ISP list Observe Performance, Placement, and Range Guidelines Chapter Wireless ConfigurationWGR614 Implement Appropriate Wireless SecurityWireless Settings menu Understanding Wireless SettingsReference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 Authentication Scheme Selection Understanding WEP Authentication and EncryptionFeature Default Factory Settings Default Factory SettingsWEP Encryption Keys Before You Change the Ssid and WEP SettingsHow to Set Up and Test Basic Wireless Connectivity How to Restrict Wireless Access by MAC Address Wireless Card Access List Setup Wireless Settings encryption menu How to Configure WEPReference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 Content Filtering Overview Chapter Content FilteringBlock Sites menu Blocking Access to Internet SitesBlock Services menu Blocking Access to Internet ServicesAdd Services menu Configuring a User Defined ServiceConfiguring Services Blocking by IP Address Range Scheduling When Blocking Will Be EnforcedLogs menu Viewing Logs of Web Access or Attempted Web AccessEmail menu Configuring E-Mail Alert and Web Access Log NotificationsReference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 Viewing Router Status Information Chapter MaintenanceThis screen shows the following parameters Renew Click the Renew button to renew the Dhcp lease This screen shows the following statisticsShow Statistics action buttons are described in Table Upgrading the Router Software Viewing a List of Attached DevicesRouter Upgrade menu Configuration File ManagementSettings Backup menu Restoring and Backing Up the ConfigurationErasing the Configuration Changing the Administrator PasswordConfiguring Port Forwarding to Local Servers Chapter Advanced ConfigurationEditing or Deleting a Port Forwarding Entry Adding a Port Forwarding Custom ServiceMultiple Computers for Half Life, Kali or Quake III Example Local Web and FTP Server ExampleConnect Automatically, as Required Configuring WAN Setup OptionsDisable SPI Firewall Setting Up a Default DMZ ServerRespond to Ping on Internet WAN Port Setting the MTU SizeUsing a Dynamic DNS Service LAN IP Setup Menu Using LAN IP Setup OptionsUsing the Router as a Dhcp server Using Address Reservation Static Route Summary Table How to Configure Static RoutesClick the Add button to open the Add/Edit Menu, shown below Enabling Remote Management Access Using Universal Plug and Play UPnP Reference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 Chapter Troubleshooting Power LED Not OnBasic Functioning LAN or WAN Port LEDs Not On LEDs Never Turn OffTroubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface Troubleshooting the ISP Connection Testing the LAN Path to Your Router Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping UtilityTesting the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device Problems with Date and Time Restoring the Default Configuration and PasswordReference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 TCP/IP, RIP-1, RIP-2, Dhcp Appendix a Technical SpecificationsWireless Related Publications Basic Router Concepts Appendix B Network, Routing, Firewall, and BasicsWhat is a Router? IP Addresses and the InternetRouting Information Protocol Three Main Address Classes Equals NetmaskExample of Subnetting a Class B Address Subnet AddressingNetmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet Private IP Addresses Single IP Address Operation Using NAT Single IP Address Operation Using NATRelated Documents MAC Addresses and Address Resolution ProtocolIP Configuration by Dhcp Internet Security and FirewallsDomain Name Server Stateful Packet Inspection What is a Firewall?Ethernet Cabling Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX SwitchingCable Quality Reference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 Preparing Your Computers for TCP/IP Networking Appendix C Preparing Your NetworkInstall or Verify Windows Networking Components Configuring Windows 95, 98, and Me for TCP/IP NetworkingReference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 Choose Settings, and then Control Panel Enabling Dhcp to Automatically Configure TCP/IP SettingsPrimary Network Logon is set to Windows logon Verifying TCP/IP Properties Selecting Windows’ Internet Access MethodConfiguring Windows NT4, 2000 or XP for IP Networking Dhcp Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP, 2000, or NT4 Dhcp Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XPLocate your Network Neighborhood icon Reference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 Dhcp Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows Reference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 Obtain an IP address automatically is selected Dhcp Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows NT4 Reference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 TCP/IP Properties dialog box now displays Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP, 2000, and NT4Configuring the Macintosh for TCP/IP Networking MacOS 8.6 orMacOS Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Macintosh Computers Are Login Protocols Used? What Is Your Configuration Information?Verifying the Readiness of Your Internet Account Select the Gateway tab Reference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 Restarting the Network This page intentionally left blank Appendix D Wireless Networking Basics Wireless Networking OverviewInfrastructure Mode Network Name Extended Service Set Identification Essid Ad Hoc Mode Peer-to-Peer WorkgroupAuthentication Authentication and WEPOpen System Authentication Steps Overview of WEP Parameters Shared Key Authentication StepsKey Size WEP Configuration Options Wireless ChannelsRadio frequency channels used are listed in Table List of Glossary Terms GlossaryAdsl CRL Encapsulating Security Payload Internet service provider Megabits per second NAT Public Switched Telephone Network Ssid UTP Wins Reference Manual for Cable/DSL Wireless Router WGR614 Numerics IndexIetf B-1 RFC Index
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