Apple Desktop Computer manual Mechanical Design of RAM SO-DIMMs, Electrical Design of RAM SO-DIMMs

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C H A P T E R 4

RAM Expansion

Total RAM capacity using devices currently available is 128 MB and is limited by the space available for the SO-DIMMs. The bottom slot can accommodate a 1.5-inch SO-DIMM. The top slot can accommodate a 2.0-inch SO-DIMM.

Note

Future devices with higher density may allow expansion beyond the current 128-MB limit.

Mechanical Design of RAM SO-DIMMs

The mechanical characteristics of the RAM expansion SO-DIMM are given in the JEDEC specification for the 144-pin 8-byte DRAM SO-DIMM. The specification number is JEDEC MO-190; it is available from the Electronics Industry Association’s web site, at

http://www.jedec.org/download/freestd/pub95/

The specification defines SO-DIMMs with nominal heights of 1.0, 1.25, 1.5, or

2.0inches. The iMac computer can accommodate two SO-DIMMS, one with a height up to 1.5 inches and the other with a height up to 2.0 inches.

IMPORTANT

The JEDEC specifications for the heights of the SO-DIMMs gives a plus-or-minus 0.15 mm tolerance. In the iMac, the specified heights for the SO-DIMMs are maximum heights.

The JEDEC specification defines the maximum depth or thickness of an SO-DIMM as 3.8 mm. That specification is also a maximum: Modules that exceed the specified thickness can cause reliability problems.

Electrical Design of RAM SO-DIMMs

The electrical characteristics of the RAM SO-DIMM are given in section 4.5.6 of the JEDEC Standard 21-C, release 7. The specification is available from the Electronics Industry Association’s web site, at

http://www.jedec.org/download/jep21-j.pdf

The specification defines several attributes of the DIMM, including storage capacity and configuration, connector pin assignments, and electrical loading. The specification supports SO-DIMMs with either one or two banks of memory.

Main RAM Expansion

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Contents Apple iMac Computer Page Contents RAM Expansion Devices and PortsRtas SoftwareRtas NV-RAM Appendix Abbreviations IndexFigures and Tables Page About This Developer Note Contents of This NoteSupplemental Reference Documents PowerPC G3 MicroprocessorMac OS ATA DevicesOpen Firmware USB DevicesE F a C E Introduction Features Shows a front view of the computer Case and External FeaturesFront view 2Side view showing I/O bay System Software Compatibility IssuesVideo RAM Expansion Modules Main RAM Expansion ModulesUSB Ports and Devices Page Architecture Architecture G3 Microprocessor Processor moduleBackside Cache Memory Controller and PCI Bridge Main Logic BoardController IC Video Display Subsystem USB ControllerBuilt-in Modem Infrared Link Module Devices and Ports USB Ports USB ConnectorsGND Transfer Types SupportedADB Compatibility USB Compatibility IssuesMacintosh-To-Macintosh Connections Serial Port CompatibilityUSB Storage Devices USB ControllerKeyboard Layout KeyboardKeyboard and USB MouseVideo Display Hard Disk DriveSound System Infrared Communication LinkSound Outputs Sound InputsBuilt-in Microphone External Sound InputExternal Sound Output Sound SpecificationsHeadphone Jacks Total harmonic distortion Internal Modem Ethernet PortPage RAM Expansion Expansion Slots Removing the Logic Board AssemblyPlacing the Computer Face Down Unfastening the Cables Removing the bottom coverRAM Expansion Removing the Retaining Screws 3Logic board assembly handle and retaining screwsRemoving the EMI Shield Removing the Logic Board AssemblyLocations of the Expansion Slots 6Locations of the RAM expansion slots Main RAM ExpansionElectrical Design of RAM SO-DIMMs Mechanical Design of RAM SO-DIMMsSdram Devices Configuration of RAM SO-DIMMs Address Multiplexing RAM SO-DIMM Electrical LimitsVideo RAM Expansion Page Software Why Make This Change? What Has Changed Features of the New Approach RAM Footprint PerformanceUser Experience Data Structures and FilesBoot ROM Contents Rtas Mac OS ndrv DriversToolbox Image File Contents Trampoline Code NewWorld Boot ProcessToolBox ROM Image Interrupt Handling What Is DifferentRAM Footprint Outmoded ResourcesStartup Disk Control Panel NanoKernelInterrupt Layout Open Firmware and the Device TreeMachine Identification Software Abbreviations Chrp NMI Page Index Nvram X, Y, Z Allen Watson