PCI Bus Peripheral Component Interconnect Local Bus

7. APPENDIX

PCI Bus (Peripheral Component Interconnect Local Bus)

PCI bus is a specification that defines a 32-bit data bus interface. PCI is a standard widely used by expansion card manufacturers.

Peripherals

Peripherals are devices attached to the computer via I/O ports. Peripheral devices allow your computer to perform an almost limitless variety of specialized tasks.

POST (Power On Self Test)

When you turn on the computer, it will first run through the POST, a series of soft- ware-controlled diagnostic tests. The POST checks system memory, the mother- board circuitry, the display, the keyboard, the diskette drive, and other I/O devices.

PS/2 Port

PS/2 ports are based on IBM Micro Channel Architecture. This type of architecture transfers data through a 16-bit or 32-bit bus. A PS/2 mouse and/or keyboard may be used on ATX motherboards.

RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)

RAID can be set up to provide mirroring (for fault tolerance), parity (for data guard- ing), or striping (for data distribution over several drives for increased performance). A RAID card is required to setup a RAID system.

RAM (Random Access Memory)

There are several different types of RAM such as DRAM (Dynamic RAM), EDO DRAM (Extended Data Output DRAM), SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM).

ROM (Read Only Memory)

ROM is nonvolatile memory used to store permanent programs (called firmware) used in certain computer components. Flash ROM (or EEPROM) can be repro- grammed with new programs (or BIOS).

SCSI (Small Computer System Interface)

High speed parallel interface defined by the X3T9.2 committee of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) for connecting many peripheral devices.

System Disk

A system disk contains the core file of an operating system and is used to boot up the operating system.

UltraDMA/33

UltraDMA/33 is a new specification to improve IDE transfer rates. Unlike tradi- tional PIO mode, which only uses the rising edge of IDE command signal to transfer data, UltraDMA/33 uses both rising edge and falling edge. Hence, the data transfer rate is double of the PIO mode 4 or DMA mode 2. (16.6MB/s x2 = 33MB/s).

APPENDIX	Glossary
7.

ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual

MES-VM specifications

Asus has long been a reputable name in the computer hardware industry, known for its innovation and high-performance products. The Asus MES-VM is no exception, offering a robust platform designed for various applications, including home and small office environments. This micro ATX motherboard is built to deliver exceptional performance while maintaining a compact form factor.

One of the standout features of the Asus MES-VM is its support for the latest Intel processors. The motherboard is equipped with an LGA 1151 socket, allowing users to choose from a range of Intel's 6th and 7th generation Core processors. This flexibility ensures that the MES-VM can accommodate the needs of different users, whether they are engaging in basic tasks or demanding workloads.

The ASUS MES-VM is designed with memory performance in mind, supporting up to 32GB of DDR4 RAM. With dual-channel memory architecture, users can expect enhanced throughput and faster data processing speeds. Additionally, the motherboard features two DIMM slots, making it easy to upgrade as needs evolve.

Storage options are plentiful on the Asus MES-VM. The motherboard comes equipped with multiple SATA III ports, providing high-speed connections for SSDs and HDDs. Notably, the inclusion of an M.2 slot allows for next-generation NVMe SSDs, offering lightning-fast data access that can significantly improve overall system responsiveness.

As far as networking capabilities are concerned, the MES-VM boasts integrated Gigabit Ethernet, ensuring reliable and fast network connectivity. The onboard Realtek audio chipset delivers high-definition audio quality, making it suitable for multimedia applications, whether for video conferencing or media consumption.

User-friendly features such as USB 3.0 ports offer fast data transfer speeds for connected devices. The motherboard also supports various I/O interfaces, catering to a wide range of peripherals.

In terms of durability and stability, the Asus MES-VM is built with high-quality components and robust design. The ASUS SafeSlot technology enhances PCIe slots, providing better retention and protection, while fan control features allow for quieter operation.

In conclusion, the Asus MES-VM is an excellent choice for users seeking a compact and versatile motherboard. Its combination of powerful processing capabilities, extensive storage options, and robust networking features makes it well-suited for a variety of computing needs. Whether for gaming, productivity, or media consumption, the MES-VM delivers reliability and performance in a user-friendly package.