Nikon Nikon FA manual Technical INFORMATION/PHOTOGRAPHY Techniques, Exposure Metering System

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TECHNICAL INFORMATION/PHOTOGRAPHY TECHNIQUES

EXPOSURE METERING SYSTEM

The Nikon FA employs through-the-lens (TTL) full aperture exposure metering. This means that light passing through the lens is measured at maximum aperture, thus assuring a bright finder image during shooting. Furthermore, to make exposure measurement easier than ever, the Nikon FA features two types of metering methods–automatic multi-pattern and centerweight- ed. In automatic multi-pattern metering, light from five separate areas of the focusing screen is metered individually so that not only brightness in the central area but also around the outside is measured. This exposure data is then fed into the FA's micro- computer where it is compared with various predetermined metering patterns stored in the memory. Only then is the exposure determined, thus assuring the correct automatic exposure. By just composing the picture and tripping the shutter, you can get good results even in difficult lighting situations where experience and complicated exposure- compensation techniques would be required with conventional centerweighted metering. In regular centerweighted metering, special emphasis is placed on the brightness in the 12mm- diameter central area. So, by placing the main subject in the center of the frame, you can get the correct exposure in most situations. Centerweighted metering is also highly recommended when you want to create special effects, such as high-key or low-key photographs.

Automatic multi-pattern metering

Centerweighted-metering

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Contents Nikon Nomenclature Page Page Contents Foreword Basic Operation Installing BatteriesRemove the battery clip Insert batteries. Wipe the bat Checking Battery Power Mounting the Lens Usable LensesAl-S Nikkor An Updated Version of Al-Nikkor Lenses Loading Film Page Take up film slack. Fold out Film rewind crank 57 and rotateMemo Holder Frame CounterFilm Advance Lever Setting Film Speed Shutter Priority Selecting the Shooting ModeProgrammed Aperture-PriorityUsable Shooting Modes/Metering Method Combination Chart Lens or accessoryViewfinder Information Position and the red index is not on Programmed ModeControl button is in the normal out Top refer to page 40 for moreLook through the viewfinder and check the exposure Programmed Exposure Measurement Graph Page SHUTTER-PRIORITY Mode Page Shutter Speed/Aperture Combinations in S mode Page APERTURE-PRIORITY Mode Set the mode selector to a Set the lens to the desired fLook through the viewfinder and check the exposure Manual Mode Set the mode selector to M Set the lens to the desired fM250 and B Settings Holding the Camera Detachable Handgrip Focusing Split-image rangefinder Microprism collar Matte fieldSplit-image focusing Matte field focusingTaking Pictures Unloading Film Rewind the film unfolding Technical INFORMATION/PHOTOGRAPHY Techniques Exposure Metering SystemTechnical INFORMATION/PHOTOGRAPHY Techniques Metering Control ButtonOutdoor backlit subjects Front-lit subject against dark background Scenes with high reflectivityPage Sunrises and sunsets Indoor backlit subjects Relationship Between Shutter Speed and Aperture Aperture f-numberPage Depth of Field Lens set at f/2 Automatic Exposure Modes Exposure CompensationSuggested Applications for Exposure Compensation Page Manual Mode Duplication Work and Photomicrography For Lenses with Automatic Diaphragms For Lenses or Accessories Without Automatic DiaphragmsSTOP-DOWN Exposure Measurement Multiple Exposure Photography Self-Timer Unmanned PhotographyEyepiece Shutter Follow this procedureInfrared Photography Flash Photography Accessory Shoe 78 and Sync Terminal A,M Nikon FA/Speedlight Combination Chart SB-7ECLOSE-UP Photography Speedlight SB-15 AccessoriesElectronic Flash Units Speedlight SB-16BMotor Drive MD-12 Motor DrivesMotor Drive MD-15 Miscellaneous Data Back MF-16Interchangeable Focusing Screens To change focusing screens, follow this procedureFocusing Screen Selection Guide Type Name/style FeaturesFilters Lens HoodsRight-Angle Viewing Attachment DR-3 Anti-Cold Battery Pack DB-2Cable Release AR-3 Eyepiece Magnifier DG-2EV Range of the Camera What is EV?EV Chart EV chart with 50mm f/1.4 lens Tips on Camera Care Page Tips on Battery USE About the Liquid Crystal Display LCDSpecifications Compensation Self timerExposure Film speed rangeWeight body only Accessory shoeDimensions Depth-of-fieldNippon Kogaku K.K Nikon FA