Panasonic PV-GS9 Explanation of Terms, Digital Video System, Focus, Time Code

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Explanation of Terms

Digital Video System

In a digital video system, images and sounds are converted into digital signals and recorded on a tape. This complete digital recording is capable of recording and playback with minimal image and sound deterioration.

In addition, it automatically records data, such as Time Code and Date/Time, as digital signals.

Compatibility with S-VHS or VHS Cassettes

Because this Camcorder employs a digital system for recording image and sound data, it is not compatible with conventional S-VHS or VHS video equipment that employs an analog recording system.

The size and shape of the Cassettes are also different.

Compatibility with Output Signals

Because AV signal output from the AV signal output Jack is analog (the same as conventional video systems), this Camcorder can be connected with S-VHS or VHS video or a TV for playback.

Focus

Auto Focus Adjustment

The Auto Focus System automatically moves forward and backward the focusing lens inside the Camcorder to bring the subject into focus so that the subject can be seen clearly.

However, the Auto Focus System does not function properly for the following subjects or under the following recording conditions.

Please use the Manual Focus Mode instead.

1)Recording a subject whose one end is located closer to the Camcorder and the other end farther away from it

Because Auto Focus makes adjustments at the center of an image, it may be impossible to focus on a subject that is located in both foreground and background.

2)Recording a subject behind dirty or dusty glass

Because the focus is on the dirty glass, the subject behind the glass will not be focused.

3)Recording a subject in dark surroundings

Because the light information that comes through the lens decreases considerably, the Camcorder cannot focus correctly.

4)Recording a subject that is surrounded by objects with glossy surfaces or by highly reflective objects

Because the Camcorder focuses on the objects with glossy surfaces or on highly reflective objects, the subject may become blurry.

5)Recording a fast-moving subject

Because the focus lens-inside moves mechanically, it cannot keep up with the fast-moving subject.

6)Recording a subject with little contrast

Because the Camcorder achieves focus based upon the vertical lines of an image, a subject with little contrast, such as a white wall, may become blurry.

Time Code

Time Code signals are data that indicate time measured in hours, minutes, seconds, and frames (30 frames per second). If this data is included in a recording, an address is assigned to each image on the tape.

The Time Code is automatically recorded as a part of the sub-code at each recording.

When a new (previously unrecorded) Cassette is inserted, the Time Code automatically starts from zero. If a recorded Cassette is inserted, the Time Code picks up from the point where the last scene was recorded. (In this case, when the Cassette is inserted, the zero display [0h00m00s00f] may appear, but the Time Code starts from the previous value.)

The Time Code cannot be reset to zero.

Unless the Time Code is continuously recorded from the beginning of a tape, accurate editing may not be possible. To ensure that the Time Code will be recorded with no breaks, we recommend the use of the Blank Search Function (p. 24) before recording a new scene.

Memory Stop Function

The Memory Stop Function is useful for the following operations.

Rewinding or fast-forwarding a tape to a desired position

1Set [DISPLAY] >> [C.DISPLAY] >> [MEMORY].

2Reset the Tape Counter to zero at the tape position from which you want to play it back later. (pp. 14, 21)

3Start playback or recording.

4After playback or recording has finished: Set the Camcorder to Tape Playback Mode.

The [POWER] Lamp lights up.

5Rewind the tape.

The tape automatically stops approximately at the position where the counter was set to zero.

Stopping editing automatically during audio dubbing

1Set [DISPLAY] >> [C.DISPLAY] >> [MEMORY].

2Reset the Tape Counter to zero at the position where you want to stop editing.

3Play back the still picture where you want to start audio dubbing.

4Start audio dubbing. (p. 44)

Audio dubbing automatically stops at the position where the counter was set to zero.

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Contents PV-GS15 Shown PV-GS15Above markings are located on the appliance bottom cover Things You Should KnowFCC Note Declaration of Conformity Trade Name Panasonic Model NoAddress Telephone Number PANA7262Important Safeguards Precautions Page Jack CardLens YesContents Customer Services Directory Using the Software with a Personal Computer..47Using USB Driver Using as a Web CameraRecording on a Tape Quick GuideInserting a Cassette Inserting a Card For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/PV-GS15Playing Back a Tape Set the Mode Dial to Tape Playback ModeSet the Mode Dial to Picture Playback Mode Start Playback Recording a Still Picture on Tape PV-GS9 OnlyCamcorder Controls and Components Standard AccessoriesBefore Use Used for mounting the Camcorder on an optional tripod Audio-Video Output Jack AV OUT pp Headphone Jack PhonesViewfinder pp Connect this to the digital video equipmentInserting the Button-type Battery Remote Control PV-GS15 OnlyRemote Control PV-GS15 Only Using the Battery Power SupplyUsing the Remote Control PV-GS15 Only Using the AC AdaptorGrip Belt How to remove the Sensor tagDisconnecting the Power Source Charging Time and Available Recording TimeAccidental Erasure Prevention Re-attaching the Lens CapInserting a Cassette Attaching the Shoulder StrapTurning on the Camcorder Using a Memory Card For PV-GS12/ PV-GS14/PV-GS15Easy to Use Mode Dial Using the LCD Monitor Using the Viewfinder/LCD MonitorUsing the Menu Screen Using the ViewfinderTo Exit the Menu Screen About the Menu Mode SettingList of Menus To Return to the Previous Screen12bit Audio LCD/EVFCard Card Recording Menu For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/PV-GS15Picture Playback Menu For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/PV-GS15 Audio Recording Mode Setting Date and TimeInternal Lithium Battery Recharge LP ModeFinding the End of Recording About RecordingRecording on a Tape To Check the RecordingContinuous Photoshot Recording a Still Picture on a Tape PV-GS9 OnlyDigital Still Picture Progressive PhotoshotRapidFire Consecutive Photoshot Recording YourselfQuick Start To Take Close-up Shots of Small Subjects Self-timer RecordingZoom In/Out Functions Digital Zoom FunctionFade In/Out Functions To Cancel the Digital Zoom FunctionTo Cancel Image Stabilizer Function Image Stabilizer FunctionWind Noise Reduction Function Soft-Skin ModeBacklight Compensation Function MagicPix FunctionRecording in Natural Colors To Cancel the Cinema FunctionTo Cancel the Program AE Function Recording in Special SituationsAbout White Balance Sensor Adjusting White Balance ManuallyTo Resume Automatic Adjustment Manual Focus Adjustment Manual Shutter Speed AdjustmentManual Iris Adjustment Digital Effect Functions Multi-Picture ModeTo Display the Multi-Pictures Again Picture-in-Picture ModeWipe Mode and Mix Mode Deleting All the Captured Multi-PicturesCue/Review Playback Adjusting the Sound VolumePlaying Back a Tape Finding a Scene You Want to Play BackPlayback with Zoom Lever Slow Motion Playback Remote Control OnlyStill Playback/Still Advance Playback Variable Speed Search FunctionScene Index Search Index Search Functions Remote Control OnlyPlayback Zoom Function Remote Control Only Photoshot Index SearchPlaying Back a Memory Card For PV-GS12/ PV-GS14/PV-GS15 Wipe Mode and Mix Mode Remote Control OnlyPlayback Digital Effect Functions To Stop the Slide Show Slide Show For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/ PV-GS15To Select a Desired File and Playing Back To Pause the Slide ShowSet Digital Title in on Creating a Title For PV-GS12/ PV-GS14/PV-GS15Adding a Title For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/ PV-GS15 Select Recording and press the Enter ButtonTo Clear the Title Display To Verify Dpof SettingWriting Printing Data on a Card For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/PV-GS15 Protecting the Files on a Card For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/PV-GS15To Select and Delete All Files Formatting a Card For PV-GS12/ PV-GS14/PV-GS15To Select and Delete Files or Titles To Make the Indications Appear on the TV Screen Playing Back on Your TVCard Images can be recorded to the Tape Audio Dubbing Remote Control OnlyTo Cancel Audio Dubbing To Play Back the Sound Recorded by 12bit Audio DubbingTo Dub Audio While Listening to a Pre-recorded Sound Using the DV Cable for RecordingCopying on an S-VHS or a VHS Cassette To Stop Dubbing PC Connection With DV Interface CableRecorder Installing USB Driver Using the Software with a Personal ComputerUsing USB Driver Software Installation For WindowsWindows 98SE/Me Users Connecting the Personal Computer and CamcorderFor Using Built-in SD Drive For PV-GS12/PV-GS14/PV-GS15 Finish installation by following the on-screen instructionsWindows Me To disconnect USB cable safelyDouble click the icon in task tray Windows XP/2000Using as a Web Camera Set Camera or Playback USB Function WEB Camera Installing WebCam DriverClick the WebCam Driver For Windows XP usersClick Sign Setting up the Windows MessengerSetting up the MSN Messenger Other requirements Using the DV Studio 3.1E-SE Optional SoftwareType in your Sign-in name and password Graphic displayClick DV Studio Click Next Installing DV Studio 3.1E-SE Optional SoftwareAfter the completion of setup, click on Finish To Use DV Studio 3.1E-SEPhotoBase 4 Windows, PhotoBase 2 Mac Using the ArcSoft Software PV-GS15 SuppliedInstallation of ArcSoft Software Operating environment For WindowsFor Information on ArcSoft Software If you no longer need software or driver UninstallTo start ArcSoft Software For Windows Click ArcSoftSD Memory Card PV-GS15 Supplied, PV-GS12 SD Memory CardMultiMediaCard Optional Files recorded on a SD Memory Card or MultiMediaCardMisc Indications To Display Date/Time Indication To Change the Counter Display ModeTo Change the Display Mode Initializing the ModesRecording Check Concerning the Power SupplyAlarm Sounds Inserting/Removing the CassetteZoom In/Out Functions Self-timer RecordingRecording with the Built-in LED Video Light Quick StartCinema Function Manual Shutter Speed AdjustmentManual Iris Adjustment Wind Noise Reduction FunctionPlayback Digital Effect Functions Playing BackIndex Search Functions Playback Zoom FunctionAdding a Title Lock SettingUsing the DV Cable for Recording Digital Dubbing Creating a TitleBlinking in red About AC AdaptorCondensation Blinking in yellowVideo Head Clogging and Care Optimal Use of the BatteryLCD Monitor BatteryLCD Monitor/Viewfinder/Lens Hood CassetteBefore Requesting Service Problems and Solutions Using the Reset button Time Code Explanation of TermsDigital Video System FocusDigital Camcorder SpecificationsAccessory # Description Camcorder Accessory SystemVisa Camcorder Accessory Order FormRequest for Service Notice Limited Warranty Coverage Limited WarrantyLimited Warranty Limits And Exclusions Npcparts@panasonic.com Customer Services DirectoryAccessory Purchases Centralized Factory ServicenterAdvertencia del FCC Spanish Quick Use Guide/Guía Para Uso RápidoNota Grabación de una cinta Guía rápidaInserción de un cassette Presione el botón Reproducción de una cintaGire el dial de modo a Modo de reproducción de cinta Index RapidFire Consecutive Photoshot Recording Check Request for Service Notice Review PlaybackSports Mode Surf & Snow ModeOne Panasonic Way Secaucus, New Jersey