Ramsey Electronics HR20 manual Troubleshooting Tips

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TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS:

PROBLEM: ALL signals are chirpy and unstable.

SOLUTION: Sorry to have to say it , but this condition is only caused by a weak battery! Use a fresh alkaline cell. Any strong signal forces the audio circuit to rob voltage from the oscillator, which cause the instability.

PROBLEM: Occasionally good but erratic operation.

SOLUTION: Check very carefully for a poor solder connection.

PROBLEM: Signals have an unpleasant hissing pitch.

SOLUTION: Try a different set of headphones, different speaker or external audio amplifier. Some cheap headphones designed for casual music listening have an undesirable filtering effect on CW signals.

PROBLEM: Oscillator inoperative or wrong frequency.

SOLUTION: In addition to checking solder joints, be sure that L1 is oriented correctly and that C1, C2, C3 and C4 are installed in correct positions.

PROBLEM: Loud AC hum or buzz.

SOLUTION: If you are using the receiver with a battery or simply for listening (i.e.: not connected to a transmitter or a AC power adapter), these are likely causes of the AC hum:

No ground connection.

Receiver located too close to an AC device such an older electric clock, AC-powered radio, etc.

Antenna very close to a power cord or house wiring. If your receiver is being used with a transmitter, the transmitter power supply may be the source of the unwanted AC hum. If you are using a 9-volt AC power adapter, the adapter design may not be of sufficient quality for this application. Try a bypass capacitor, or a different adapter or a well-designed and filtered DC power supply.

A careful check of all construction WILL solve your problem. Over 95% of the kits returned for repair have nothing more than a simple assembly or construction error!

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Contents ALL Mode Receiver KIT Partial List of Available Kits Ramsey Transmitter Kits HR20 Amateur Receiver KIT Ramsey HR-SERIES Amateur Receivers IntroductionAbout Direct Conversion Receivers Circuit Description Parts Supplied with the HR20 KIT CapacitorsLEARN-AS-YOU-BUILD Receiver Assembly Strategy HR20 HR20 Parts Layout Diagram Receiver Assembly HR20 HR20 Required for Initial Testing and Alignment Initial Testing of Your HR20Alignment Hint for ALL Direct Conversion Receivers Alignment On the AIR TRANS-RECEIVING Using Your Receiver Tuning SSB Signals CW OperationSpeaker Operation Adding AN LED Power on Indicator More Audio Power Another WAYTroubleshooting Tips General Notes for Experienced QRP Builders Alternate Power SourcesBandspread and Tuning Range Other Methods of Dial Calibration Frequency StabilityDirect Frequency Readout LM386 Audio Output HR20 Construction Notes Ramsey Kit Warranty Factory Repair of Assembled Kits Additional Suggested Items Total Solder Points Estimated Assembly TimeHR20 Amateur Receiver KIT Required Tools