CONDITIONING GUIDELINES
The following guidelines will help you to plan your exercise program. Remember that a proper diet and adequate rest are essential for successful results.
WARNING: Before beginning this or any exer- cise program, consult your physician. This is especially important for persons over the age of 35 or persons with
EXERCISE INTENSITY
Whether your goal is to burn fat or strengthen your cardiovascular system, the key to achieving the desired results is to exercise with the proper intensity. The proper intensity level can be found by using your heart rate as a guide. For effective exercise, your heart rate should be maintained at a level between 70% and 85% of your maximum heart rate as you exercise. This is known as your training zone.
You can find your training zone in the table below. Training zones are listed according to age and physi- cal condition.
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| UNCONDITIONED |
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| CONDITIONED |
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| TRAINING ZONE |
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| TRAINING ZONE |
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| AGE |
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20 |
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25 |
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30 |
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35 |
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40 |
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45 |
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50 |
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55 |
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60 |
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65 |
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70 |
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75 |
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80 |
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85 |
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Burning Fat
To burn fat, you must exercise at a low intensity level for a sustained period of time. During the first few minutes of exercise, your body uses easily accessible carbohydrate calories for energy. Only after the first few minutes of exercise does your body begin to use stored fat calories for energy. If your goal is to burn fat, adjust the intensity of your exercise until your heart rate is near the low end of your training zone as you exercise.
Aerobic Exercise
If your goal is to strengthen your cardiovascular sys- tem, your exercise must be Òaerobic.Ó Aerobic exercise is activity that requires large amounts of oxygen for prolonged periods of time. This increases the demand on the heart to pump blood to the muscles, and on the lungs to oxygenate the blood. For aerobic exercise, adjust the intensity of your exercise until your heart rate is near the middle of your training zone.
WORKOUT GUIDELINES
Each workout should include three important parts:
(1)a
Warming up
Warming up prepares the body for exercise by increasing circulation, delivering more oxygen to the muscles, and raising the body temperature. Begin each workout with 5 to 10 minutes of stretching and light exercise to warm up.
Training Zone Exercise
After warming up, increase the intensity of your exer- cise until your heart rate is in your training zone for 20 to 30 minutes.
Cooling Down
Finish each workout with 5 to 10 minutes of stretching. Stretching after exercise develops flexibility and helps prevent
EXERCISE FREQUENCY
To maintain or improve your condition, plan three workouts each week, with at least one day of rest between workouts. After a few months of regular exer- cise, you may complete up to five workouts each week, if desired.
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