Cisco Systems ATA 186 Technical Assistance Center, Cisco TAC Website, Cisco TAC Escalation Center

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Preface

Obtaining Technical Assistance

To obtain customized information and service, you can self-register on Cisco.com at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com

Technical Assistance Center

The Cisco TAC is available to all customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product, technology, or solution. Two levels of support are available: the Cisco TAC website and the Cisco TAC Escalation Center. The avenue of support that you choose depends on the priority of the problem and the conditions stated in service contracts, when applicable.

We categorize Cisco TAC inquiries according to urgency:

Priority level 4 (P4)—You need information or assistance concerning Cisco product capabilities, product installation, or basic product configuration.

Priority level 3 (P3)—Your network performance is degraded. Network functionality is noticeably impaired, but most business operations continue.

Priority level 2 (P2)—Your production network is severely degraded, affecting significant aspects of business operations. No workaround is available.

Priority level 1 (P1)—Your production network is down, and a critical impact to business operations will occur if service is not restored quickly. No workaround is available.

Cisco TAC Website

You can use the Cisco TAC website to resolve P3 and P4 issues yourself, saving both cost and time. The site provides around-the-clock access to online tools, knowledge bases, and software. To access the Cisco TAC website, go to this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/tac

All customers, partners, and resellers who have a valid Cisco service contract have complete access to the technical support resources on the Cisco TAC website. Some services on the Cisco TAC website require a Cisco.com login ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a login ID or password, go to this URL to register:

http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do

If you are a Cisco.com registered user, and you cannot resolve your technical issues by using the Cisco TAC website, you can open a case online at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/index.html

If you have Internet access, we recommend that you open P3 and P4 cases through the Cisco TAC website so that you can describe the situation in your own words and attach any necessary files.

Cisco TAC Escalation Center

The Cisco TAC Escalation Center addresses priority level 1 or priority level 2 issues. These classifications are assigned when severe network degradation significantly impacts business operations. When you contact the TAC Escalation Center with a P1 or P2 problem, a Cisco TAC engineer automatically opens a case.

To obtain a directory of toll-free Cisco TAC telephone numbers for your country, go to this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml

Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide for MGCP (version 3.0)

 

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Contents Text Part Number OL-4803-01 Corporate HeadquartersCopyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Iii N T E N T SSafety Recommendations Dhcp CA0UID CA1UID Vii NPrintf TraceFlagsViii Installation and Upgrade IssuesThis preface includes the following sections ObjectivesAudience Conventions Organization and UseOrganization Chapter DescriptionBewaar Deze Instructies Xii Warnung Wichtige SicherheitshinweiseAvvertenza Importanti Istruzioni Sulla Sicurezza Xiii Aviso Instruções Importantes DE Segurança Xiv Related Documentation Use this guide in conjunction with these documents Cisco.com Obtaining DocumentationDocumentation CD-ROM Ordering DocumentationDocumentation Feedback Obtaining Technical AssistanceYou can order Cisco documentation in these ways XviCisco TAC Website Technical Assistance CenterCisco TAC Escalation Center XviiXviii Obtaining Additional Publications and InformationCisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview Pstn Overview of Media Gateway Control ProtocolLink LED Hardware OverviewFunction Button Cisco ATA supports the following protocols and services Software FeaturesMgcp Versions Voice Codecs SupportedCisco ATA Mgcp Services Additional Supported Signaling ProtocolsOther Supported Protocols 729A 729B 729.ABService Parameter Fax ServicesSupplementary Services that the Cisco ATA Provides Supplementary Services that the Call Agent Provides Signaling image by using the Tftp server-upgrade method or Installation and Configuration OverviewManual-upgrade method Action ReferenceOL-4803-01 Installing the Cisco ATA What the Cisco ATA Package Includes Safety RecommendationsNetwork Requirements What You Need Installation Procedure5V power adaptor Power cord Cisco ATA 186 Rear Panel Connections ProcedureInstalling the Cisco ATA Installation Procedure Power-Down Procedure Configuring the Cisco ATA for Mgcp Default Boot Load Behavior Page Feature VLANSettingParameter and Bits Reference BitsHexadecimal format, this value is 0x01cc002b Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATABasic Configuration Steps in a Tftp Server Environment Action Reference Tftp server at boot up timeAction Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server EnvironmentConfigurable Features and Related Parameters Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a Tftp ServerSetting Up the Tftp Server with Cisco ATA Software Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files Syntax Save this file of Cisco ATA-specific parameters asCfgfmt -mgcp -tptag.datata0a141e28323c.txt ata0a141e28323c Using atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC AddressCommand Output Using Encryption With the cfgfmt ToolCommand Example Non-zero Total Binary Output SizeSyntax Definitions-Required Parameters Syntax of the cfgfmt tool followsSyntax Definitions-Options Syntax examples Examples of Upgrading to Stronger Encryption KeyAta102030405060 is unencrypted Atadefault.cfg Configuration File Using a Dhcp Server, Using a Dhcp ServerOther Dhcp Options You Can Set Without Using a Dhcp Server Voice Configuration MenuVoice Menu Number Features Using the Voice Configuration MenuVoice Menu Number Entering Alphanumeric ValuesKey Alphanumeric Characters Cisco ATA Web ConfigurationResetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default Values Cisco ATA Web Configuration Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA Procedure to Reset the Cisco ATA Upgrading the Mgcp Signaling ImageProcedure to Refresh the Cisco ATA Cisco ATA-Supported Mgcp Services Setting the Codec Important Basic Mgcp ServicesConfiguring Refresh Interval Required ParametersEndpoints and Connections Additional Mgcp ServicesMgcp Endpoint Device Type Call Agent Redundancy with Configuration ParametersCisco ATA Registration Process with Mgcp Syntax TypeRsip Message for Disconnect State Complete Reference Table of all Cisco ATA Mgcp ServicesConfigurable Feature Related Parameter Supported Mgcp Connection Modes Supported Signals and EventsSupported Local Connection Options Related CIsco ATA ParameterCode Description Type Intermittent dial tone Timer Dtmf inputNCS 1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with Mgcp Wt1, wt2, wt3, wt4 Call-waiting tone Dtmf tones wildcard Mgcp 0.1-1.0 L-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with MgcpMgcp 0.1-1.0 G-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with Mgcp Operation failed Rbk### Rt@connection id Commands Supported with MgcpMgcp 0.1-1.0 D-Package Supported by the Cisco ATA with Mgcp Parameter Usage Parameters in Commands Sent to the Call AgentParameters in Responses Sent to the Call Agent Mgcp Embedded Events Example HdA, ESdl, Roc, 0-9#TD, D1xxxxxxxxxx9011x.T OL-4803-01 Parameters and Defaults IP address e.g Integer 32-bit integer Numeric digit string Configuration Text File TemplateUser Interface UI Security Parameter UIPasswordValue Type RangeUseTFTP Parameters for Configuration Method and EncryptionCfgInterval TftpURLMaximum 31 characters 905EncryptKey EncryptKeyEx Not applicable for this parameter Network Configuration ParametersRange Default StaticIp Voice Configuration Menu Access Code Related ParametersStaticRoute IP address916 StaticNetMask255.255.255.0 Related parameter Vlan SettingExamples Mgcp Configuration ParametersCA0orCM0 Specify the ID of the primary Call Agent in this parameter CA1orCM1Value Types Voice Configuration Menu Access CodesEPID0orSID0 and EPID1orSID1 Integer PrfCodecLBRCodec 300 MGCPPort2427 201RetxLim MediaPortRetxIntvl Domain MGCPVer205 Alphanumeric931 Audio Configuration ParametersCodecName Bit Number Definition Default NamesAudioMode CallerIdMethod Operational ParametersNumTxFrames Parameters and Defaults Operational Parameters FXSOutputLevel FXSInputLevel371 ConnectMode0x90000400 311Bit Number SigTimer 0x2 OpFlagsBit Number Definition 255 Tone Configuration Parameters0x000068B8 Each tone is specified by nine integers, as follows Tone Parameter Syntax-Basic FormatEach tone is specified by 11 integers, as follows Tone Parameter Syntax-Extended FormatsExtended Format a Cadence With Two On-Off Pairs Extended Format BCadence with Three On-Off Pairs ReorderTone Parameter Example1 Component Setting ExplanationReorderTone Parameter Example Recommended Values Default values using the Basic formatSpecific Tone Parameter Information DialToneReorderTone BusyToneCallWaitTone RingbackTone922 923OffTime-2400 TotalToneTime-4800 AlertTone924 925Default Recommended Values Diagnostic ParametersRingCadence NPrintfSyslogIP TraceFlagsExtended IP address 0x00000000Bit Number Type of Messages to Trace Voice Configuration Menu Access Code Related ParameterSyslogCtrl RTP statistics messages Reserved CFGID-Version Parameter for Cisco ATA Configuration FileOL-4803-01 Using Fax Pass-through Mode Configuring and Debugging Fax ServicesFax Pass-through mode requires configuring two parameters Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through modeThis setting translates to the following bitmap AudioModeRecommended Setting Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-throughThis setting translates to the bitmap ConnectModeRun the following command Enable Fax Pass-through ModePerform the command Disable Fax Relay FeatureConfiguring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode Using FAX ModeConfiguring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax ServicesCommon Problems When Using IOS Gateways Problem ActionCisco ATA, and 0x0012XXXX for the Phone 2 port Using prserv for Diagnosing Fax ProblemsFor fax pass-through mode, AudioMode should be set to PortAnalyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions Prserv OverviewDecoding timestamp was set to timestamp2 Log event DescriptionThat the first RTP packet that the Cisco ATA received was Encoded for channelPossible Reasons for Failure Originating-Gateway ExampleTo use rtpcatch, follow these steps Using rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax ProblemsRtpcatch Overview Output Files Example of rtpcatchExplanation CED tone Detected Analyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions Fax relay mode Cisco fax relay modeAnalysis Both sides use G.711 for the entire fax sessionExample 6-3 Fax Pass-through Mode Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of FailurePossible Cause for Failure Cisco fax relay option is not disabled on the gatewayPossible Causes for Failure Example 6-9 Fax Pass-through Mode Failure Rtpcatch Limitations Definitions Upgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp ServerSyntax of upgradecode Parameter Process Upgrading the Signaling Image ManuallyUpgradecode parameter value could be Preliminary Steps Upgrade RequirementsRunning the Executable File SyntaxTo perform the upgrade, follow these steps Upgrade ProcedureUsing a Web Browser Confirming a Successful Signaling Image UpgradeOL-4803-01 General Troubleshooting Tips TroubleshootingSymptoms and Actions Installation and Upgrade Issues Debugging 2* 1 1* 2* 8* 1 1* 7* 8* 1 1* 9* 0* 1 1* 9* 0* 0 You should also have access to a sniffer or LAN analyzerMessage Syntax Using System DiagnosticsPriorityTimeOffset Ataip tag chMessage Syntax DefinitionsExample-TFTP messages Example-ARP MessageExample-DHCP Messages Example-Cisco ATA Event Messages Example-Cisco ATA Configuration Update MessageExample-System Reboot Message Example-RTP Statistic Messages Local Tone Playout ReportingExample-Fax Event Messages Tone Type ID Description Obtaining Network Status Prior to Getting IP ConnectivityBit Number Description Boolean Value Obtaining Network Status After Getting IP ConnectivityBit Number Description Configuration file is not found Cisco ATA failed to upgrade to the downloaded image fileBad configuration file Checksum error for configuration fileReal-Time Transport Protocol RTP Statistics Reporting Dhcp Status HtmlRing Load per RJ-11 FXS Port Maximum Distance Frequently Asked QuestionsResetting Cisco ATA counters Contacting TAC OL-4803-01 Voice Menu Option Code Description Table A-1lists codes to return basic Cisco ATA informationDNS 2 IP 916 IP address of the primary DNS serverTftp URL OL-4803-01 This section describes Cisco ATA specifications Physical SpecificationsDimensions Weight SpecificationEnvironmental Specifications Electrical Specifications for Cisco ATADescription Specification Physical InterfacesTip/ring interfaces for each RJ-11 FXS port Slic Ringing CharacteristicsSoftware Specifications Appendix B Cisco ATA Specifications Software Specifications Sccp OL-4803-01 Mgcp Call Flows Appendix C Mgcp Call Flows Step Action Log Cisco ATA 2 phone rings and displays Cisco ATA 1 ID on CID Cisco ATA 1 dials 6-Cisco ATA 1 to Call AgentDevice-Call Agent to Cisco ATA OK-Cisco ATA 2 to Call AgentRTP Media stream is now enabled on Cisco ATA 1. Both Routing Update Protocol RTP Media stream is now enabled onCisco ATA 2-Call Agent to Cisco ATA Ringback stops on Cisco ATA 1-Call Agent to Cisco ATACisco ATA 2 hangs up-Cisco ATA 2 to Call Agent ATA 2 Connection mode changes to receive-only-Call Agent toCisco ATA 2 Connection is deleted-Call Agent to Cisco ATA Agent to Cisco ATARecommended Cisco ATA Tone Parameter Values by Country OL-4803-01 Table D-1 Argentina Table D-5 Brazil Table D-9 Czech Republic Table D-13 France Table D-17 Hungary Table D-21 Ireland Table D-25 Korea Table D-29 Netherlands Table D-33 Panama Table D-37 Portugal Table D-41 Slovakia Table D-45 Sweden Parameter Recommended Values OL-4803-01 GL-1 GL-2 GL-3 GL-4 GL-5 Signaling connection control partMessages can be part of Sgcp and Mgcp messages GL-6 Traffic Business-class services for Internet telephonyAllow you to define your own customized markup language GL-7GL-8 Codec negotiation in sending fax BootloadCodecs Cabling requirements LBRCodec Call Agent Supported IN-1IN-2 CallerIdMethod CfgInterval CodecName ConnectMode DhcpEncryptKey IN-3 Fax mode 6-1,6-6 Configuration Debugging ServicesFax relay disabling IN-4IN-5 IN-6 Retransmission interval configurationCisco ATA RSIP*@ipaddress syntax setting IN-7 Tone Reorder Tone parametersTone parameter syntax IN-8
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