Hobart Welding Products OM-227 978B manual Troubleshooting − Excessive Spatter

Page 39

9-8.

Troubleshooting − Excessive Spatter

 

 

Excessive Spatter − scattering of molten metal particles that

 

 

cool to solid form near weld bead.

 

 

S-0636

 

Possible Causes

Corrective Actions

Wire feed speed too high.

Select lower wire feed speed.

Voltage too high.

Select lower voltage range.

Electrode extension (stickout) too long.

Use shorter electrode extension (stickout).

Workpiece dirty.

Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, undercoating, and dirt from work surface before welding.

Insufficient shielding gas at welding arc.

Increase flow of shielding gas at regulator/flowmeter and/or prevent drafts near welding arc.

Dirty welding wire.

Use clean, dry welding wire.

 

 

Eliminate pickup of oil or lubricant on welding wire from feeder or liner.

Incorrect polarity.

Check polarity required by welding wire, and change to correct polarity at welding power source.

9-9.

Troubleshooting − Porosity

 

 

Porosity − small cavities or holes resulting from gas pockets

 

 

in weld metal.

 

 

S-0635

 

Possible Causes

Corrective Actions

Insufficient shielding gas at welding arc.

Increase flow of shielding gas at regulator/flowmeter and/or prevent drafts near welding arc.

 

 

Remove spatter from gun nozzle.

 

 

Check gas hoses for leaks.

 

 

Place nozzle 1/4 to 1/2 in (6-13 mm) from workpiece.

 

 

Hold gun near bead at end of weld until molten metal solidifies.

Wrong gas.

Use welding grade shielding gas; change to different gas.

Dirty welding wire.

Use clean, dry welding wire.

 

 

Eliminate pick up of oil or lubricant on welding wire from feeder or liner.

Workpiece dirty.

Remove all grease, oil, moisture, rust, paint, coatings, and dirt from work surface before welding.

 

 

Use a more highly deoxidizing welding wire (contact supplier).

Welding wire extends too far out of nozzle.

Be sure welding wire extends not more than 1/2 in (13 mm) beyond nozzle.

9-10. Troubleshooting − Excessive Penetration

Excessive Penetration − weld metal melting through base metal and hanging underneath weld.

Excessive Penetration Good Penetration

S-0639

Possible Causes

Corrective Actions

 

 

Excessive heat input.

Select lower voltage range and reduce wire feed speed.

 

 

 

Increase travel speed.

 

 

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Contents 2007−04 OM-227 978BProcesses DescriptionFrom Hobart to You Table of Contents − Parts List − MIG Welding Gmaw GuidelinesTypical MIG Process Connections Electric Shock can kill Symbol UsageMarks a special safety message Arc Welding HazardsBuildup of GAS can injure or kill ARC Rays can burn eyes and skinWelding can cause fire or explosion Flying Metal can injure eyesCalifornia Proposition 65 Warnings Principal Safety Standards EMF InformationAbout Pacemakers UNE Décharge Électrique peut entraîner la mort LES Fumées ET LES GAZ peuvent être dangereuxIndique un message de sécurité particulier LE Bruit peut endommager l’ouïe LE Soudage peut provoquer un incendie ou une explosionDES Particules Volantes peuvent blesser les yeux DES Pièces Chaudes peuvent provoquer des brûlures gravesDES Organes Mobiles peuvent provoquer des blessures Risque D’INCENDIE OU D’EXPLOLA Chute DE L’APPAREIL peut blesser ’EMPLOI Excessif peut SUREn ce qui concerne les stimulateurs cardiaques Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 téléphone− Definitions − SpecificationsSymbols And Definitions SpecificationsOutput Duty Cycle And OverheatingVolt-Ampere Curves Amperes− Installation Installing Welding GunInstalling Work Clamp Changing Polarity Process/Polarity TableInstalling Gas Supply Selecting a Location And Connecting Input Power Electrical Service Guide Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub TensionTools Needed Installing Contact Tip And Nozzle Appropriate setting Connecting Optional Spool GunThreading Welding Wire Controls − OperationWeld Parameter Chart For 230 VAC Model 227 949-B Months − Maintenance &TROUBLESHOOTINGRoutine Maintenance Overload Protection Drive Motor Protection030/.035 Groove Stamped 023/.025 Groove Stamped .030/.035 Changing Drive Roll Or Wire Inlet GuideTurn Off power before replacing contact tip Replacing Gun Contact TipCleaning Or Replacing Gun Liner Disconnect gun from unitTo Reassemble Gun Replacing Switch And/Or Head Tube Trouble Remedy Troubleshooting TableOM-227 978 Circuit Diagram − Electrical Diagram227 951-B Typical MIG Process Connections − MIG Welding Gmaw GuidelinesAmperage Typical MIG Process Control SettingsWire Size Amperage Range Thickness to Amperage aHolding And Positioning Welding Gun Short Normal Long Conditions That Affect Weld Bead ShapePush Perpendicular DragPoor Weld Bead Characteristics Good Weld Bead CharacteristicsGun Movement During Welding Possible Causes Corrective Actions Troubleshooting − Excessive SpatterTroubleshooting − Porosity Troubleshooting − Excessive PenetrationTroubleshooting − Lack Of Penetration Troubleshooting − Incomplete FusionTroubleshooting − Burn-Through Weld bead Troubleshooting − Waviness Of BeadTroubleshooting − Distortion Common MIG Shielding GasesTroubleshooting Guide For Semiautomatic Welding Equipment OM-227 978 Main Assembly − Parts ListDia Part Dia Part Mkgs Description Quantity 231 H-14 GunOptional Drive Rolls OptionsConsumables Page Work like a Pro Service SupportAssistance Hobart Welding Products Contact your Distributor for
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