TOOLS
If possible, select only quality, high speed steel turning tools. High speed tools hold an edge and last longer than ordinary carbon steel. As one becomes proficient in turning, a variety of specialty tools for specific applications can be acquired. The following tools provide the basics for most woodturning projects:
Large Roughing Gouge - 1" to
Skews -
Spindle Gouges - 1/4", 3/8", 1/2", used to turn beads, coves and other details.
Square Scraper - 1/2", used to create square shoulders.
Large Domed Scraper -
Parting Tool - 1/8", used to set diameters for sizing.
Deep Fluted Bowl Gouge - 1/4", 3/8" and 1/2", used for turning bowls & plates.
For safety and best performance, keep tools sharp. If a tool stops cutting or requires excessive pressure to make a cut, it needs to be sharpened. A number of brand name sharpening jigs and fixtures are available, however, a woodturner should learn to sharpen tools freehand. For best results, use a slow speed grinder (1800 rpm) fitted with a
Carbon steel tools can overheat easily and should be cooled frequently. If the edge turns blue, it has lost its temper and should be ground past the blue area.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Before operating the lathe, check each time that everything is in proper working order:
1.Level your machine: use the adjustable levelers to help reduce vibration.
2.Check bearings: adjust only if endplay exists.
3.Check belts: should be snug but not overly tight.
4.Ways - keep clean, use steel wool and wax to prevent buildup of rust and finishes.
5.Toolrest - use mill file to remove nicks and dings.
6.Spindle tapers - should be clean and free of dust and chips for proper seating of tapers. Clean with scotchbrite or taper cleaner.
7.Tailstock - clean and lubricate ram and locking device.
8.Lighting - proper lighting is essential.
9.Dust extractor - to remove excess sanding dust.
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