RuggedCom RS400 manual Rugged Operating System ROS V3.5 User Guide

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Rugged Operating System

(ROS™)

v3.5 User Guide

For use with:

RS400

Release 3.5.0 - June, 2008

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Contents Rugged Operating System ROS V3.5 User Guide Copyright WarrantyDisclaimer of liability Registered TrademarksTable Of Contents DNP 109 Igmp 221 Page Table Of Figures WIN and TIN Form 160 Port Lldp Parameters Form 216 Who Should Use This User Guide Supported PlatformsHow Chapters are organized Document ConventionsFirmware/User Guide Version Numbering System Applicable Firmware RevisionAdministration Using the RS232 Port to Access the User InterfaceROS User Interface Structure of the User Interface Making Configuration ChangesROS Secure Shell Server ROS Web Server Interface Using a Web Browser to Access the Web InterfaceLog in to The Device with a Web Browser ROS RS400 Main Menu via Web Server Interface Structure of the Web InterfaceParameters Form Example Updating Statistics DisplaysAdministration Menu Administration Menu IP Interfaces Table IP InterfacesMgmt TypeIP Address Type IP Address Synopsis ###.###.###.### where ### ranges from 0 to DefaultSubnet Destination IP GatewaysGateway Inactivity Timeout IP ServicesTelnet Sessions Allowed Web Server Users AllowedSynopsis Disabled, Enabled Default Enabled Synopsis 1 to 254 or Disabled Default DisabledModBus Address SSH Sessions AllowedSystem Identification Login BannerSystem Name LocationSynopsis Local, Radius Default Local PasswordsAuth Type Guest Password Administration Guest UsernameOperator Password Admin UsernameTime Time and DateDate Time ZoneNTP Update Period Default UTC-000 Lisbon, LondonSynopsis 1 to Default 60 min NTP Server AddressSnmp Users Snmp ManagementAuth Protocol NamePriv Protocol Auth KeySynopsis snmpV1, snmpV2c, snmpV3 Default snmpV3 Administration Priv KeySnmp Security to Group Maps SecurityModelSynopsis Any 32 characters Default Snmp AccessGroup SecurityLevel Synopsis noView, V1Mib, allOfMib Default noViewReadViewName WriteViewNameAdministration NotifyViewName Radius overview User Login Authentication and AuthorizationVendor Default Primary Radius Server ConfigurationSynopsis ###.###.###.### where ### ranges from 0 to ServerAuth UDP Port TACACS+ TACACS+ Server ConfigurationTACACS+ Server Form Auth TCP PortDhcp Server Address Dhcp Relay Agent N/A for RMC30Administration Dhcp Client Ports Configuring Local SyslogDefault Debugging SyslogConfiguring Remote Syslog Server Configuring Remote Syslog ClientSynopsis 1025 to 65535 or Default UDP PortSeverity FacilityProblem One Troubleshooting2 ‘Preemptive Raw Socket’ protocol features 1 ‘Raw Socket’ protocol featuresSerial Protocols Overview Serial Protocols4 ‘DNP’ protocol features 3 ‘Modbus’ protocol features5 ‘Microlok’ protocol features 6 ‘WIN’ protocol featuresRTU Polling Serial Protocols OperationBroadcast RTU Polling Broadcast RTU PollingPermanent and Dynamic Master Connection Support Preemptive Raw SocketMessage Packetization Use of Port RedirectorsTCPModbus Performance Determinants Modbus Server and Client ApplicationsRTU Worked Example Use of Turnaround DelayConcept of Links DNP 3.0, Microlok, TIN and WIN ApplicationsAddress Learning for DNP Address Learning Address Learning for TINTIN Broadcast Messages Broadcast Messages DNP Broadcast MessagesTransport Protocols Use of Differentiated Services Code Point DscpTransport for Raw Socket Transport for Protocols with Defined LinksOptical loop topology Force Half Duplex Mode of OperationSerial Protocols Menu Serial Protocol Configuration and StatisticsSerial Ports Table Serial PortsSerial Protocols Port Pack TimerProtocol ForceHDRaw Socket Default 0 msFlow Control Pack CharTransport Max Conns Call DirLoc Port Rem PortPreemptive Raw Socket Table Preemptive Raw SocketDyn Pack Timer Synopsis 3 to Default 10 msDyn Pack Char Synopsis 10 to Default 10 s Serial Protocols TimeoutModbus Server Synopsis 1 to maximum port numberModbus Client Response TimerAuxiliary TCP Port Send ExceptionsSerial Protocols Forward Exceptions WIN and TINMessage Aging Timer Serial Protocols TIN ModeAddress Aging Timer TIN TransportWIN Dscp MicroLok8 DNP Synopsis TCP, UDP Default TCPLearning Mirrored Bits Serial Protocols Aging TimerMirrored Bits Form Device Address Table Device AddressesAddress Synopsis Any 31 characters DefaultRemote IP Addr Synopsis 1 to maximum port number or UnknownSynopsis Any 16 characters Default Default UnknownDynamic Device Addresses Aging Time Links StatisticsConnection Statistics Serial Port Statistics Parity Errors Packet ErrorsFraming Errors Overrun ErrorsClearing Serial Port Statistics Resetting Serial PortsProblem Three Problem TwoProblem Four Page Ethernet Ports Controller Protection Through Link-Fault-Indication LFIEthernet Ports Ethernet Ports Menu Ethernet Ports Configuration and StatusPort Parameters Table Port ParametersState MediaAutoN SpeedLFI Link AlarmsPort Rate Limiting Table Port Rate LimitingPort Mirroring Limitations Port MirroringIngress Limit Ingress FramesPort Mirroring Synopsis Disabled, Enabled Default DisabledSource Port Target PortLink Detection Options Synopsis Off, On, OnwithPortGuard Default OnwithPortGuardFast Link Detection Negative impact on overall system responsiveness PoE Parameters when applicablePowered AdminClass Pwr LimitEthernet Ports Current EoVDSL Parameters when applicableROS 106 RS400 Set Rate DS/US ModeLink Port StatusLink Rate DS/US SNR MrgnEthernet Ports Name Resetting PortsDuplex Page Ethernet Statistics Ethernet StatisticsSynopsis ----, Down, Up Viewing Ethernet StatisticsInOctets OutOctetsEthernet Statistics InPkts ErrorPktsOutPkts Ethernet Port Statistics Table Viewing Ethernet Port StatisticsEthernet Port Statistics Form Ethernet Statistics InOctets CRCAlignErrorsTotalInOctets TotalInPktsCollisions JabbersLateCollisions Pkt64OctetsOutBroadcasts Ethernet Statistics OutMulticastsUndersizePkts OutUcastPktsClear Ethernet Port Statistics Form Clearing Ethernet Port StatisticsRmon History Controls Remote Monitoring RmonRequested Buckets IndexGranted Buckets IntervalRmon History Samples Synopsis Any 127 characters Default MonitorEthernet Statistics Owner StartTime SampleSynopsis Dddd days, Hhmmss Number of good Broadcast packets received Utilization Rmon AlarmsROS 126 RS400 Rising Thr VariableFalling Thr Startup AlarmValue Rising EventRmon Events Table Rmon EventsSynopsis Any 31 characters Default public Synopsis none, log, snmpTrap, logAndTrap Default logAndTrapCommunity Last Time SentRmon Event Log Table Rmon Event LogLogTime LogLogDescription Synopsis Any 49 charactersSpanning Tree Rstp OperationState Rstp States and RolesBridge and Port Roles RolePoint-to-Point and Multipoint Links Edge PortsPath and Port Costs How Port Costs Are GeneratedBridge Diameter STP vs. Rstp CostsMST Regions and Interoperability Mstp OperationCist Root Mstp Bridge and Port Roles 5.2.2.1 Bridge RolesCist Regional Root Msti Regional RootCist Port Roles Port RolesMsti Port Roles Boundary PortsBenefits of Mstp Isolation of Spanning Tree ReconfigurationLoad Balancing Mstp versus PvstImplementing Mstp on a Bridged Network Rstp Applications Rstp in Structured Wiring ConfigurationsSelect the design parameters for the network Identify required legacy supportChoose the root bridge and backup root bridge carefully Rstp in Ring Backbone ConfigurationsIdentify desired steady state topology Decide upon port cost calculation strategyIdentify edge ports Rstp Port RedundancyChoose the root bridge Assign bridge priorities to the ringSpanning Tree Menu Spanning Tree ConfigurationBridge Rstp Parameters Synopsis STP, RSTP, Mstp Default RstpVersion Support ERSTP EnhancementsBridge Priority Forward DelayHello Time Max Age TimeBpdu Guard Timeout Synopsis STP 16 bit, Rstp 32 bit Default STP 16 bitCost Style Ports Port Rstp ParametersPriority Spanning Tree EnabledSTP Cost Rstp CostSpanning Tree MST Region Identifier Synopsis Any 32 characters Default 00-0A-DC-00-41-74Revision Level DigestInstance ID Bridge Msti ParametersPort Msti Parameter Table Port Msti ParametersPorts Bridge Rstp Statistics Spanning Tree StatisticsBridge Status Bridge IDConfigured Forward Delay Configured Hello TimeLearned Forward Delay Configured Max AgePort Rstp Statistics Table Port Rstp StatisticsRole StatusTX Configs RX ConfigsCost RX RSTsBridge Msti Statistics Table Bridge Msti StatisticsPort Msti Statistics Table Port Msti StatisticsPort Msti Statistics Form Spanning Tree Role Troubleshooting Problem Six Problem FiveProblem Seven Problem Nine Problem EightVLANs and Tags Vlan OperationTagged vs. Untagged Frames Native VlanEdge Type Edge and Trunk Port TypesTrunk Type Vlan Ingress and Egress RulesForbidden Ports List Egress RulesVLAN-aware and VLAN-unaware operation modes Gvrp Generic Vlan Registration Protocol QinQ not supported in RS400 and RS8000/RS1600 families Edge SwitchROS 174 RS400 Traffic Domain Isolation Vlan ApplicationsReduced Hardware Administrative ConvenienceSynopsis No, Yes Default Yes Vlan ConfigurationGlobal Vlan Parameters VLAN-awareVID Static VLANsVlan Name Synopsis Any 19 characters DefaultForbidden Ports Port Vlan Parameters Table Port Vlan ParametersSynopsis Untagged, Tagged Default Untagged Synopsis Edge, Trunk Default EdgeSynopsis Adv&Learn, Adv Only, Disabled Default Disabled VLANs PortsExplicit Vlan SummaryImplicit DynamicDon’t need VLANs at all. How do I turn them off? Page Classes of Service Inspection PhaseCoS Operation Determining The CoS Of a Received Frame Forwarding PhaseCoS Weighting CoS ConfigurationSynopsis 8421, Strict Default Global CoS ParametersPort CoS Parameter Table Port CoS ParametersSynopsis Normal, Medium, High, Crit Default Normal Default CoSPriority to CoS Mapping Inspect TOSPriority to CoS Mapping Form CoSTOS Dscp to CoS Mapping Table Dscp to CoS MappingCoS Access Priorities Table CoS Access Priorities RS8000 and RS1600 families onlyCrit Access Priority Normal Access PriorityPage Router and Host Igmp Operation IgmpMulticast Filtering Active Mode Switch Igmp OperationIgmp Snooping Rules Passive ModeIgmp and Rstp Processing Joins Combined Router and Switch Igmp OperationProcessing Leaves Configuring Igmp Parameters Multicast Filtering Configuration and StatusQuery Interval Multicast Filtering ModeRouter Ports Router ForwardingSynopsis ##-##-##-##-##-## where ## ranges 0 to FF Default Configuring Static Multicast GroupsMAC Address Viewing IP Multicast Groups Synopsis ##-##-##-##-##-## where ## ranges 0 to FFJoined Ports Troubleshooting Problem Six Page MAC Address Tables MAC Address TablesSynopsis 0 to 65535 or Multi, Local Viewing MAC AddressesSynopsis Static, Dynamic Synopsis Normal, Medium, High, CritConfiguring Static MAC Address Table Configuring MAC Address Learning OptionsSynopsis 15 to Default 300 s Age Upon Link LossMAC address that is to be statically configured Purging MAC Address Table Page Network Discovery Lldp OperationNetwork Discovery Menu Network Discovery MenuTx Delay Reinit DelayGlobal Lldp Parameters Tx IntervalPort Lldp Parameters Table Port Lldp ParametersLldp Global Remote Statistics Lldp Neighbor Information Lldp Statistics Page Remote Dial-in For Monitoring PPP over Modem OperationPPP over Modem Router Concentration Router ConcentrationUsing PAP 11.1.4 PAP/CHAP Authentication 11.1.4.1 Users ProfilesUsing Chap Assigning IP Addresses For PPPStatic Routes PPP Configuration Menu PPP ConfigurationAT Commands Modem SettingsSynopsis Any 48 characters Default Country CodePPP Status PPP ControlLocal IP Address Remote IP AddressOutgoing PAP Password Synopsis Any 15 characters Default ServerSynopsis Any 15 characters Default PPP over Modem Server NameUser Name PPP UsersSynopsis Any 9 characters Default PPP over Modem PasswordRemote Net Remote SubnetCurrent Status PPP StatisticsModem Speed Synopsis 0 to 2147483647 bps or OfflinePPP over Modem Tx LCP Packets AuthenticationConnected User Clearing PPP Statistics Resetting PPPCan connect to the server, but I can’t ping or telnet to it Am having performance problems Page Diagnostics Using the Alarm SystemPassive Alarms Active AlarmsAlarms and the Critical Failure Relay Viewing and Clearing AlarmsTotal Powered Time Viewing CPU DiagnosticsSynopsis MMM DD Hhmm Synopsis Any 127 charactersTemperature Diagnostics CPU UsageRAM Total RAM AvailableViewing the System Log Viewing and Clearing the System LogViewing Product Information Resetting the Device Loading Factory Default ConfigurationRS900 v2, 40-00-0066, RS900 v2 ROS 244 RS400 Using the CLI Shell Summary Of CLI Commands available in ROSEntering and Leaving the Shell Viewing Files Getting Help for a CommandListing files Pinging a Remote Device Viewing and Clearing Log FilesTracing Events Enabling Trace Displaying Trace settingsStarting Trace Executing Commands Remotely Through RSHViewing Dhcp Learned Information Resetting the Device Upgrading Firmware and Managing Configurations Upgrading Firmware using XModemUpgrading Firmware Checking Status of Download Upgrading Firmware Using a Tftp Client on Your WorkstationExample of an Upgrade using ROS Tftp Client Upgrading Firmware Using ROS Tftp ClientCapturing Configurations with XModem Capturing ConfigurationsCapturing Configurations with Tftp Getting Started Using SQL CommandsFinding the Correct Table Retrieving Parameter from a Table Retrieving a Table with Where ClauseChanging Values in a Table Setting Default Values in a TableUsing RSH and SQL Using RSH and SQLModule Name Standard MIBsGroups Supported Proprietary MIB Module Name RuggedCom proprietary MIBsAppendix B Snmp Trap Summary TcpInSegs IfInErrorsIfInOctets IfInUcastPktsTcpRetransSegs UdpInErrorsUdpInDatagrams UdpNoPortsEtherStatsMulticastPkts EtherStatsCRCAlignErrorsEtherStatsUndersizePkts EtherStatsOversizePktsDot1dBasePortMtuExceededDiscards Dot1dBasePortDelayExceededDiscardsDot1dTpPortInFrames Dot1dTpPortOutFramesIfHCOutBroadcastPkts RcDeviceStsTemperature0x040x03 RequestResponse 0x10Modbus Memory Map AlarmsPage Serial Cmd TextUint16 Uint32Read Data from device using PortCmd AlarmPerforming write actions on the device using PortCmd PSStatusCmdSee ROS Read Power Supply Status from device using PSStatusCmdSee Lldp MstiTagging 169
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