AC Waveshape Controls
Feature |
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| Waveform | Effect on Bead | Effect on Appearance | |
AC Balance Control |
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| 51 – 99% EN | Reduces balling | Narrow bead, with no | |
Controls arc cleaning action. Adjusting the |
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| action and helps | visible cleaning |
Amperage |
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| % EP | maintain point |
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% EN of the AC wave controls the width of | 0 |
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the etching zone surrounding the weld. |
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Note: Set the AC Balance control for adequate arc |
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| Deep, narrow |
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cleaning action at the sides and in front of the weld |
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| Time (1 AC Cycle) | penetration | No Visible Cleaning | |
puddle. AC Balance should be fine tuned according to |
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how heavy or thick the oxides are. |
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| 30 – 50% EN |
| Wider bead and | |
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| Increases balling | |||
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| cleaning action | |
| Amperage |
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| % EP | action of the electrode |
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| % EN |
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| Shallow | ||
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| Time (1 AC Cycle) | penetration | Cleaning | |
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AC Frequency Control |
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| 60 Cycles per Second | Wider bead, | Wider bead and | |
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Controls the width of the arc cone. Increasing | Amperage |
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| good penetration — | cleaning action |
| % EN | % EP | ideal for buildup work | Bead | ||
with increased directional control. |
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the AC Frequency provides a more focused arc |
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Note: Decreasing the AC Frequency softens the arc |
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and broadens the weld puddle for a wider weld bead. |
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| Cleaning | ||
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| 120 Cycles per Second | Narrower bead for | Narrower bead and | ||
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| fillet welds and | cleaning action |
| Amperage |
| % | % | automated applications |
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| 0 | EP | EP |
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| % EN | % EN |
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| Time (1 AC Cycle) |
| Cleaning | |
Independent AC Amperage Control |
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| More current in | Narrow bead, with no |
Allows the EN and EP amperage values to be |
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| EN than EP: | visible cleaning |
Current |
| EP+ | EN – | Deeper penetration | Bead | |
EP amperage to precisely control heat input |
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set independently. Adjusts the ratio of EN to |
| 0 |
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| and faster travel |
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to the work and the electrode. EN amperage |
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controls the level of penetration, while EP |
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| No Visible Cleaning | ||
amperage dramatically effects the arc cleaning |
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action along with the AC Balance control. |
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| More current | Wider bead and |
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| EP+ |
| in EP than EN: | cleaning action |
| Current |
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| Shallower |
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| 0 |
| EN – | penetration |
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| Bead | |
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