HP manual Arbitration for Data Integrity in Serviceguard Clusters

Page 31

 

 

Arbitration for Data Integrity in Serviceguard Clusters

 

 

 

Summary

Table 1

Comparison of Different Arbitration Methods (Continued)

 

 

 

 

Arbitration

Advantages

 

Disadvantages

Mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quorum Server

• Can be used with

 

• Requires a separate system not

 

clusters of any size.

 

part of the cluster.

 

• Can serve up to 50

 

• Only one IP address is used for

 

clusters/100 nodes.

 

quorum server.

 

• Can be used HP-UX and

 

• Does not permit multiple physical

 

Linux clusters at the

 

network pathways unless APA

 

same time.

 

(auto port aggregation) or channel

 

• Is free on the Distributed

 

bonding is used. LAN failure will

 

 

remove the QS from

 

Components CD (shipped

 

 

 

communication with the cluster,

 

along with the SG

 

 

 

though the cluster remains

 

product CD).

 

 

 

running.

 

 

 

 

• Provides faster failover

 

 

 

time than cluster lock

 

 

 

disk.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arbitrator Nodes

• Offers protection for the

 

• Additional Serviceguard licenses

 

loss of an entire data

 

required for arbitrator nodes.

 

center in a metropolitan

 

• Additional hardware must be

 

or extended distance

 

 

 

provided, often in a data center

 

cluster.

 

 

 

that is on a separate site.

 

 

 

 

• Allows arbitration to be

 

• For those with multiple clusters,

 

done over longer

 

 

 

arbitrator nodes can be very

 

distances than disk

 

 

 

costly.

 

locking.

 

 

 

 

 

• Arbitrator nodes can be

 

 

 

used for other

 

 

 

non-cluster applications.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Contents Manufacturing Part Number B3936-90078 July Arbitration For Data Integrity Serviceguard ClustersLegal Notices Arbitration for Data Integrity in Serviceguard Clusters Membership Cluster Membership ConceptsCluster Membership Concepts Split-Brain QuorumTie-Breaking No Arbitration-Multiple Paths To Arbitrate or Not to ArbitrateMultiple Heartbeat Failures Single Node Failure No Arbitration-Multiple MediaAdditional Multiple Paths with Different Media Multiple Paths with Different MediaNo Arbitration-Risks Cluster Startup How Serviceguard Uses ArbitrationStartup and Re-Formation Cluster Quorum and Cluster Locking Dynamic Cluster Re-FormationCluster Lock No Cluster Lock Lock Requirements Lock Disk Operation Use of a Lock Disk as the Cluster LockDual Cluster Lock Single Cluster LockUse of a Lock LUN as the Cluster Lock Lock LUN Operation Oot IrrorQuorum Server Operation Use of a Quorum Server as the Cluster LockRunning the Quorum Server Setting up the Quorum ServerQuorum Server Status and State Specifying a Quorum ServerViewing Quorum Server System Data Viewing Quorum Server Status and StateUse of Arbitrator Node Use of Arbitrator NodesExtended Distance Clusters Arbitration in Disaster-Tolerant ClustersMetropolitan Clusters Quorum Server Arbitrator NodesUse of Dual Lock Disks in Extended Distance Clusters Continental ClustersDisk area is not mirrored Arbitration for Data Integrity in Serviceguard Clusters Summary Arbitration Advantages Disadvantages ModeComparison of Different Arbitration Methods Arbitration for Data Integrity in Serviceguard Clusters Summary
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