Whirlpool 188413, 188410 Closed System/Thermal Expansion, Temperature and Pressure Relief Valve

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Please note the following:

DO NOT install this water heater with iron piping. The system should be installed only with new piping that is suitable for potable (drinkable) water such as copper, CPVC, or polybutylene. DO NOT use PVC water piping.

DO NOT use any pumps, valves, or fittings that are not compatible with potable water.

DO NOT use valves that may cause excessive restriction to water flow. Use full flow ball or gate valves only.

DO NOT use 50/50 tin-lead solder (or any lead based solder) in potable water lines. Use 95/5 tin- antimony or other equivalent material.

DO NOT tamper with the electronic control board, temperature sensors, heating elements, electrical connections, or temperature and pressure relief valve. Tampering voids all warranties. Only qualified service technicians should service these components.

DO NOT use with piping that has been treated with chromates, boiler seal, or other chemicals.

DO NOT add any chemicals to the system piping which will contaminate the potable water supply.

Closed System/Thermal Expansion

Periodic discharge of the temperature and pressure relief valve may be due to thermal expansion in a closed water supply system. The water utility supply meter may contain a check valve, backflow preventer, or water pressure reducing valve. This will create a closed water system. During the heating cycle of the water heater, the water expands causing pressure inside the water heater to increase. This may cause the temperature and pressure relief valve to discharge small quantities of hot water. To prevent this, it is recommended that a diaphragm-type expansion tank (suitable for potable water) be installed on the cold water supply line. The expansion tank must have a minimum capacity of 1.5 U.S. gallons for every 50 gallons of stored water. Contact the local water supplier or plumbing inspector for information on other methods to control this situation.

Do not plug or remove the temperature and pressure relief valve.

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Temperature and Pressure

Relief Valve

WARNING

Explosion Hazard

If the temperature and pressure relief valve is dripping or leaking, have a qualified service technician replace it.

Do not plug valve.

Do not remove valve.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or explosion.

Figure 5

Temperature and Pressure

Relief Valve Installation

Optional location some

models only

Temperature and

Pressure Relief Valve

Discharge Line 3/4 inch min.

Do not cap or plug.

Drain Pan

6 inch

maximum

 

Drain

For protection against excessive pressures and temperatures, a temperature and pressure relief valve must be installed in the opening marked “T & P RELIEF VALVE” (See Figure 5).

Caution: To reduce the risk of excessive pressures and temperatures in this water heater, install temperature and pressure relief protective equipment required by local codes, but not less than a combination temperature and pressure relief valve certified by a nationally recognized testing laboratory that maintains periodic inspection of the production of listed equipment or materials, as meeting the requirements for Relief Valves and Automatic Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22 -1986. This valve must be marked with the maximum set pressure not to exceed the marked maximum working pressure of the water heater. Install the valve into an opening provided and marked for this purpose in the water heater, and orient it or provide tubing so that any discharge from the valve exits only within 6 inches above, or at any distance below, the structural floor, and does not contact any live electrical part. The discharge opening must not be blocked or reduced in size under any circumstance.

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Contents Energy Smart Residential Electric Water Heater Important Safety Instructions Your safety and the safety of others are very importantConsumer Responsibilities Installing Your Water HeaterConsumer Information Unpacking the Water HeaterLocation Requirements Site locationPiping Installation Water System PipingTemperature and Pressure Relief Valve Closed System/Thermal ExpansionElectrical Requirements Solar InstallationTemperature & Pressure Relief Valve Discharge LineWater Heater Location Installation ChecklistWiring Diagram Volts Only Water System PipingOperating Your Water Heater Water Temperature RegulationSafety Shut-off Water Heater Start-UpOperating Mode Descriptions Operating the Temperature Control SystemWater Temperature Adjustment Diagnostic Indicator Light AnalysisWater Heater Sounds Operation ConditionsAnode Rod/Water Odor StackingDraining and Flushing Maintenance of Your Water HeaterTemperature and Pressure Relief Valve Replacing the Anode RodHeating Element Replacement Diagnostic Code Chart Troubleshooting ChartRepair Parts Illustration Repair Parts