Lochinvar 3.5, 2.5 service manual 7Combustion Air from Outside Single Opening

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1 Determine boiler location

Combustion and ventilation air requirements for appliances drawing air from the equipment room

Provisions for combustion and ventilation air must be in accordance with Air for Combustion and Ventilation, of the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1, in Canada, the latest edition of CGA Standard B149 Installation Code for Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment, or applicable provisions of the local building codes.

The equipment room MUST be provided with properly sized openings and/or be of sufficient volume to assure adequate combustion air and proper ventilation for all gas fired appliances in the equipment room to assure adequate combustion air and proper ventilation.

The requirements shown are for the appliance only; additional gas fired appliances in the equipment room will require an increase in the net free area and/or volume to supply adequate combustion air for all appliances.

No combustion air openings are needed when the appliance is installed in a space with a volume NO LESS than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/hr of all installed gas fired appliances and the building MUST NOT be of “Tight Construction”3.

A combination of indoor and outdoor combustion air may be utilized by applying a ratio of available volume to required volume times the required outdoor air opening(s) size(s). This must be done in accordance with the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1.

Installation & Operation Manual

Figure 1-5_Combustion Air Through Ducts

2.If combustion and ventilation air is taken from the outdoors using a duct to deliver the air to the equipment room, each of the two openings should be sized based on a minimum free area of one square inch per 2000 Btu/hr (11 cm2 per kW) of input (see FIG. 1-5).

Figure 1-6_Combustion Air from Interior Space

3. If air is taken from another interior space combined with the equipment room:

(a) Two spaces on same story: Each of the two openings specified above should have a net free area of one square inch for each 1000 Btu/hr (22 cm2 per kW) of input, but not less than 100 square inches (645 cm2) (see FIG. 1-6).

(b) Two spaces on different stories: One or more openings should have a net free area of two square inches per 1000 Btu/hr (44 cm2 per kW).

Figure 1-4_Combustion Air Direct from Outside

1. If air is taken directly from outside the building with no duct, provide two permanent openings to the equipment room each with a net free area of one square inch per 4000 Btu/hr input (5.5 cm2 per kW) (see FIG. 1-4).

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Figure 1-7_Combustion Air from Outside - Single Opening

 

 

 

 

 

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Contents Save this manual for future reference Contents When servicing boiler Please read before proceedingCrest How it works BlowersCrest How it works Models 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Ratings Crest Ahri RatingInstallation must comply with Recommended clearances for service accessDetermine boiler location Before locating the boiler, checkProvide air openings to room Flooring and foundationVent and air piping Prevent combustion air contaminationWhen using an existing vent system to install a new boiler Products to avoidAreas likely to have contaminants When removing a boiler from existing common vent system Remove boiler from wood pallet 7Combustion Air from Outside Single Opening Minimum Recommended Combustion AIR Supply to Equipment Room General venting Direct ventingOptional room air Install vent and combustion air piping Air inlet pipe materialsApproved Stainless Steel Vent Manufacturers Make Model Air intake/vent connectionsRemoving from existing vent Common venting Vertical direct venting Vent/air termination verticalDetermine location Prepare roof penetrationsMultiple vent/air terminations 4Alternate Vertical Terminations with Multiple BoilersSidewall direct venting Vent/air termination sidewallPrepare wall penetrations 2Clearance to Doors and WindowsRoom air 4Multiple Vent Terminations must also comply with FigureHydronic piping Circulator sizing Model20F 40F 60F Near boiler piping components Ball Valve Multiple Boilers Common Header Primary / Secondary Flow For all equipment and detailing required by local codes AIR Seperator Drain Port Typical System Supply Sensor Connecting gas supply piping Gas connectionsModel Gas Inlet Size Natural gas Propane GasGAS Piping Size Chart Check inlet gas supplyGas valve replacement Gas PressureField wiring Installation must comply withLine voltage connections Enable Outdoor temperature sensorLouver proving switch Low voltage connectionsAuxiliary switch 1 Alarm contactsWiring of the cascade System supply sensorWiring FieldCondensate disposal Condensate drainFreeze protection when used Start-upCheck/control water chemistry Fill and test water systemCheck for gas leaks Check thermostat circuitsInspect condensate system Inspect/check condensate lines and fittingsFinal checks before starting the boiler Start the boilerIf boiler does not start correctly Check system and boilerFor Your Safety Read Before Operating Set space heating operation Gas Natural Gas Propane ValveVerify HWG circulator mode Set HWG target temperature Configuration of the cascadeSet clock Operating information GeneralProtection features Boiler temperature regulation Outdoor reset operation, if usedCascade Sequence of operation Crest control module Home Screen2Main Menu Screen Maintenance Maintenance and annual startup Service technicianOwner maintenance See the Crest User’s Information Manual for InstructionsMaintenance Flue vent system and air piping Check water systemCheck expansion tank Check boiler relief valveCheck ignition ground wiring Check all boiler wiringCheck control settings Check flame signalCleaning boiler heat exchanger Review with ownerHandling ceramic fiber materials Niosh stated First AidDiagrams Integrated Control2Wiring Diagram
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3, 2, 3.5, 2.5 specifications

The Lochinvar 2, 3, 3.5, and 2.5 models are a standout lineup in the realm of commercial and residential water heating solutions. Known for their advanced technology and high efficiency, these units cater to a wide range of applications, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.

One of the key features of the Lochinvar models is their robust construction. Each unit is designed to withstand rigorous operational demands while providing excellent thermal efficiency. They are equipped with stainless steel heat exchangers, which offer superior resistance to corrosion and extend the lifespan of the equipment. This durability is essential for both commercial and residential settings where demand can vary significantly.

The Lochinvar 2, 3, 3.5, and 2.5 models utilize innovative control systems that enhance their operational efficiency and user convenience. The built-in Smart Control technology allows for easy monitoring and adjusting of system parameters, ensuring that users can maintain optimal performance with minimal effort. This feature is especially beneficial in commercial settings where large volumes of hot water are required, as it enables users to effectively manage their energy consumption.

Energy efficiency is another hallmark of the Lochinvar lineup. With high-efficiency ratings, these models help reduce energy costs significantly, making them an environmentally friendly option for heating water. The use of advanced combustion technology ensures that these units can deliver maximum heat output with minimal fuel consumption.

Additionally, the Lochinvar models are designed with safety and reliability in mind. They feature multiple safety controls and diagnostics that alert users to potential issues before they escalate, providing peace of mind. The integration of advanced venting options allows for flexible installation configurations, accommodating various building layouts and space requirements.

In summary, the Lochinvar 2, 3, 3.5, and 2.5 models define modern water heating technology with their combination of durability, efficiency, and advanced features. With their innovative design and user-friendly controls, they meet the demanding needs of both commercial and residential users, making them a top choice in the water heater market. Whether for new installations or replacements, these units deliver reliable performance and value.
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