Miller Electric 145 DX manual Symbol Usage, Arc Welding Hazards

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SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS − READ BEFORE USING

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YWarning: Protect yourself and others from injury — read and follow these precautions.

1-1. Symbol Usage

Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols.

Y Marks a special safety message.

This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible

ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards.

 

. Means “Note”; not safety related.

Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions

to avoid the hazards.

1-2. Arc Welding Hazards

YThe symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is only a summary of the more complete safety information found in the Safety Stan- dards listed in Section 1-7. Read and follow all Safety Standards.

YOnly qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and re- pair this unit.

YDuring operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is electrically live whenever the output is on. The input power circuit and

machine internal circuits are also live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.

DDo not touch live electrical parts.

DWear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.

DInsulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work or ground.

DDo not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if there is a danger of falling.

DUse AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.

DIf AC output is required, use remote output control if present on unit.

DAdditional safety precautions are required when any of the following electri- cally hazardous conditions are present: in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings, or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling, or lying; or when there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground. For these conditions, use the following equipment in order present- ed: 1) a semiautomatic DC constant voltage (wire) welder, 2) a DC manual (stick) welder, or 3) an AC welder with reduced open-circuit voltage. In most situations, use of a DC, constant voltage wire welder is recommended. And, do not work alone!

DDisconnect input power or stop engine before installing or servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).

DProperly install and ground this equipment according to its Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.

DAlways verify the supply ground — check and be sure that input power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly grounded receptacle outlet.

DWhen making input connections, attach proper grounding conductor first − double-check connections.

DFrequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring — replace cord immediately if damaged — bare wiring can kill.

DTurn off all equipment when not in use.

DDo not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.

DDo not drape cables over your body.

DIf earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly with a sep- arate cable.

DDo not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground, or anoth- er electrode from a different machine.

DUse only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.

DDo not touch electrode holders connected to two welding machines at the same time since double open-circuit voltage will be present.

DWear a safety harness if working above floor level.

DKeep all panels and covers securely in place.

DClamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece or work- table as near the weld as practical.

DInsulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent contact with any metal object.

DDo not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any single weld output terminal.

SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists in inverters after stop- ping engine.

DStop engine on inverter and discharge input capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section before touching any parts.

FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.

Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.

DKeep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.

DIf inside, ventilate the area and/or use local forced ventilation at the arc to remove welding fumes and gases.

DIf ventilation is poor, wear an approved air-supplied respirator.

DRead and understand the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables, coatings, cleaners, and degreasers.

DWork in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an air- supplied respirator. Always have a trained watchperson nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.

DDo not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form highly toxic and irritating gases.

DDo not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld area, the area is well ventilated, and while wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.

BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill.

D Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.

DAlways ventilate confined spaces or use approved air-supplied respirator.

ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.

Arc rays from the welding process produce intense visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the weld.

DWear an approved welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter lenses to protect your face and eyes from arc rays and sparks when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1 and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards).

DWear approved safety glasses with side shields under your helmet.

DUse protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash, glare, and sparks; warn others not to watch the arc.

DWear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant material (leather, heavy cotton, or wool) and foot protection.

OM-4417 Page 1

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Contents Processes OM-4417210 403CDescription File Engine DriveFrom Miller to You Table of Contents Page Arc Welding Hazards Symbol UsageEngine Hazards Compressed Air Hazards California Proposition 65 Warnings Principal Safety StandardsEMF Information Radiation can cause interference− Consignes DE Sécurité − Lire Avant Utilisation Signification des symbolesUN Choc Électrique peut tuer LES Fumées ET LES GAZ peuvent être dangereuxDES Particules Volantes peuvent blesser les yeux LE Soudage peut provoquer un in- cendie ou une explosionDES Pièces Chaudes peuvent provoquer des brûlures graves LE Bruit peut affecter l’ouïe’EMPLOI Excessif peut ’AIR Comprimé peut provoquer des blessuresLE Surchauffement peut endom- mager le moteur électrique LES Étincelles Volantes risquent de provoquer des blessuresPour les moteurs à essence LE Soudage À L’ARC risque de provoquer des interférencesPour les moteurs diesel Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 téléphoneSymbol Definitions − SpecificationsWeld, Power, And Engine Specifications − DefinitionsVolt-Ampere Curves Dimensions, Weights, And Operating AnglesDimensions Fuel Consumption 100% Duty Cycle at 80 Amperes CC/DC Generator Power CurveDuty Cycle Grounding Generator To Truck Or Trailer Frame − InstallationInstalling Welding Generator Engine Prestart Checks − Standard Model Grounding Generator When Supplying Building Systems13 mm Full Gasoline Fuel Valve Open valveEngine Prestart Checks − DX Model Connecting The Battery DX Models Only+ − Tools Needed 1/2Selecting Weld Cable Sizes Connecting To Weld Output Terminals150 ft 200 ft 250 ft 350 ft 400 ft 45 m 60 m 70 m 90 m 105 m 120 mMaterial Thickness Reference Chart Controls Standard Models See Section − Operating the Welding GeneratorTo Start Description Of Controls Standard Models See SectionStop engine and add oil if light goes on see Section Controls DX Models See Section Description Of Controls DX Models See Section AC Receptacle RC1 Generator Power Panel Receptacles− Operating Auxiliary Equipment Routine Maintenance − MaintenanceStandard Model Shown Servicing Air CleanerStop engine Tools Needed Adjusting Engine Speed Standard Models OnlyStop engine. Close fuel valve Idle Speed Adjustment Adjusting Engine Speed DX Models OnlyWeld/Power Speed Adjustment Troubleshooting − TroubleshootingGenerator Power WeldingEngine Circuit Diagram For Standard Models − Electrical DiagramsCircuit Diagram for DX Models Selecting Equipment − Generator Power GuidelinesHow Much Power Does Equipment Require? Grounding When Supplying Building SystemsEarth ground if supplying Amperes x Volts = WattsApproximate Power Requirements For Farm/Home Equipment Approximate Power Requirements For Industrial MotorsIndustrial Motors Rating Starting Watts Running Watts Farm/Home Equipment Rating Starting Watts Running WattsContractor Rating Starting Watts Running Watts Approximate Power Requirements For Contractor EquipmentHow Much Power Can Generator Supply? Power Required To Start MotorSingle-Phase Induction Motor Starting Requirements KVA/HP x HP x 1000 = Starting AmperageTypical Connections To Supply Standby Power Current Load Watts Amperes Selecting Extension Cord Use Shortest Cord Possible− Stick Welding Smaw Guidelines Stick Welding ProcedureWeld current starts when electrode touches work- piece Striking an Arc − Tapping Technique Electrode and Amperage Selection ChartStriking an Arc − Scratch Start Technique Good Weld Bead Characteristics Poor Weld Bead CharacteristicsPositioning Electrode Holder 10-30 9090 End View of Work AngleElectrode Movement During Welding Conditions That Affect Weld Bead ShapeLap Joint Butt JointsTee Joint 16 in 30 1.6 mm Tack WeldsTroubleshooting − Excessive Spatter Troubleshooting − PorosityWeld Test Possible Causes Corrective ActionsTroubleshooting − Excessive Penetration Troubleshooting − Incomplete FusionTroubleshooting − Lack Of Penetration Troubleshooting − Distortion Troubleshooting − Burn-ThroughTroubleshooting − Waviness Of Bead Main Assembly Standard Model − Parts ListDia Part Description Quantity Mkgs 4546 51 41 Main Assembly DX ModelMain Assembly OM-4417 Support ServiceYour distributor also gives Miller Electric Mfg. Co To locate a Distributor or Service Agency visitFor assistance in filing or settling claims, contact Your distributor and/or equipment manufacturer’s
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145 DX specifications

Miller Electric has established itself as a leading name in the welding industry, and the Miller Electric 145 DX and 145 are notable additions to its lineup of innovative welding machines. Designed to offer versatility and efficiency, these units cater to both novice welders and seasoned professionals seeking reliable equipment for various welding applications.

One of the key features of the Miller Electric 145 DX and 145 is their advanced welding technology. Both models utilize inverter technology, which allows for a compact design while delivering exceptional power. This inverter design not only increases efficiency but also reduces energy consumption, making it an environmentally friendly choice. The lightweight nature of these units makes them highly portable, allowing users to easily transport them to job sites or move them around the workshop.

The Miller Electric 145 DX model incorporates a digital interface that simplifies set-up and operation. This user-friendly digital display shows critical parameters such as voltage and amperage, helping the operator make quick adjustments on-the-fly for optimal results. The advanced Auto-Set feature adjusts the machine settings automatically based on the material thickness and type, significantly reducing the learning curve for inexperienced welders.

Both the 145 DX and 145 models can handle a variety of welding processes, including MIG and TIG welding. This versatility makes them suitable for a wide range of applications, from automotive repair and fabrication to metal sculpture and DIY projects. The machines are capable of welding aluminum, stainless steel, and mild steel with ease, providing excellent penetration and bead appearance.

Another noteworthy characteristic of the Miller Electric 145 series is their reliability and durability. Designed with robust components that can withstand challenging working environments, these machines are built to last. The thermal overload protection feature ensures the units do not overheat, safeguarding the internal components and ensuring a longer operational life.

In summary, the Miller Electric 145 DX and 145 stand out in the welding equipment market due to their advanced inverter technology, user-friendly digital interfaces, versatile capabilities, and durability. They are ideal choices for anyone looking to elevate their welding experience, delivering consistent and reliable performance across a variety of projects.