Generac Power Systems 55, 75, 65 Measuring AC Frequency, Measuring Current, Measuring Resistance

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Section 4

MEASURING ELECTRICITY

MEASURING AC FREQUENCY

The generator's AC output frequency is proportional to Rotor speed. Generators equipped with a 2-pole Rotor must operate at 3600 rpm to supply a frequen- cy of 60 Hertz. Units with 4-pole Rotor must run at 1800 rpm to deliver 60 Hertz.

Correct engine and Rotor speed is maintained by an engine speed governor. For models rated 60 Hertz, the governor is generally set to maintain a no-load frequency of about 62 Hertz with a corresponding out- put voltage of about 124 volts AC line-to-neutral. Engine speed and frequency at no-load are set slight- ly high to prevent excessive rpm and frequency droop under heavy electrical loading.

MEASURING CURRENT

To read the current flow, in AMPERES, a clamp-on ammeter may be used. This type of meter indicates current flow through a conductor by measuring the strength of the magnetic field around that conductor. The meter consists essentially of a current trans- former with a split core and a rectifier type instrument connected to the secondary. The primary of the cur- rent transformer is the conductor through which the current to be measured flows. The split core allows the Instrument to be clamped around the conductor without disconnecting it.

Current flowing through a conductor may be mea- sured safely and easily. A line-splitter can be used to measure current in a cord without separating the con- ductors.

Figure 4-2. – Clamp-On Ammeter

Figure 4-3. – A Line-Splitter

NOTE: If the physical size of the conductor or ammeter capacity does not permit all lines to be measured simultaneously, measure current flow in each individual line. Then, add the Individual readings.

MEASURING RESISTANCE

The volt-ohm-milliammeter may be used to measure the resistance in a circuit. Resistance values can be very valuable when testing coils or windings, such as the Stator and Rotor windings.

When testing Stator windings, keep in mind that the resistance of these windings is very low. Some meters are not capable of reading such a low resis- tance and will simply read “continuity”.

If proper procedures are used, the following condi- tions can be detected using a VOM:

❏A “short-to-ground” condition in any Stator or Rotor winding.

❏Shorting together of any two parallel Stator wind- ings.

❏Shorting together of any two isolated Stator wind- ings.

❏An open condition in any Stator or Rotor winding.

Component testing may require a specific resistance value or a test for “infinity” or “continuity.” Infinity is an OPEN condition between two electrical points, which would read as no resistance on a VOM. Continuity is a closed condition between two electrical points, which would be indicated as very low resistance or “ZERO” on a VOM.

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Contents Diagnostic Repair Manual Safety Replacement PartsTable of Contents Section Specifications & Charts Section Exploded Views / Part NumbersMagnetism Electromagnetic FieldsElectromagnetic Induction Simple AC Generator More Sophisticated AC GeneratorGenerator Operating Diagram Field Boost Generator AC Connection SystemLine Breakers 120 Volts only Connection for 120 Volts Only Reconnection for Dual Voltage OutputRotor Assembly Stator AssemblyExcitation Circuit Components Battery Charge ComponentsBrush Holder GeneralVoltage Regulator Adjustment ProcedureCrankcase Breather DescriptionControl Panel Component Identification Install BreatherInstall oil vapor collector and retainer Check BreatherInsulation Resistance Testers Cleaning the GeneratorEffects of Dirt and Moisture Drying the GeneratorCloth or Compressed AIR Brushing and Vacuum CleaningStator Insulation Resistance Stator SHORT-TO-GROUND TestsTesting Rotor Insulation Testing Rotor InsulationTesting Stator Insulation MegohmmeterMeasuring AC Voltage MetersVOM Measuring DC VoltageMeasuring AC Frequency Measuring CurrentMeasuring Resistance Ampere Electrical UnitsOhms LAW VoltIntroduction Operational AnalysisCircuit CONDITION- Rest Circuit CONDITION- Priming Circuit CONDITION- Cranking Circuit CONDITION-RUNNING Choke Heater CHCircuit CONDITION- Shutdown Circuit CONDITION- Fault Shutdown Sure Switch LOPBattery Cables BatteryRecommended Battery Engine Controller Circuit BoardFuel Primer Switch START-STOP SwitchAMP Fuse Starter Contactor Relay Starter Motor Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Troubleshooting Flowcharts Test 2- Check Engine Governor ProcedureTest 1- Check NO-LOAD Voltage Frequency DiscussionTest 4- Fixed Excitation TEST/ROTOR AMP Draw Governor AdjustmentTest 3- Test Excitation Circuit Breaker If continuity was indicated, go to TestSet the VOM to measure AC voltage Test 5- Wire ContinuityRe-connect Wire 11 and Wire 22 to the Voltage Regulator Set a VOM to its Rx1 scaleTest 6- Check Field Boost Test 7 Test Stator DPE WindingIf field boost checks good, replace the Voltage Regulator 11S 22S Test 8- Check Sensing Leads / Power WindingsAcross Wires Ohms Model OhmsTest 9- Check Brush Leads Test 10 Check Brushes & Slip RingsTest 12 Check Main Circuit Breaker Test 11- Check Rotor AssemblyTance Tests Procedure Replace the Rotor if it fails the testBattery Charge Rectifier BCR is a full wave rectifier Test 15 Check Battery Charge OutputTest 16 Check Battery Charge Rectifier Test 13- Check Load Voltage Frequency10. Battery Charge Rectifier Short to GroundAlso see Fuel Primer Switch, Test 19- Test Primer SwitchSet a VOM to read battery voltage 12 VDC Test 18 TRY Cranking the EngineTest 20- Check Fuel Pump 13. The LPG Fuel Solenoid FSTest 22- Check Battery & Cables Test 23- Check Power Supply to Circuit BoardTest 21- Check 7.5 AMP Fuse Test 24 Check START-STOP Switch 17. Start-Stop SwitchTest 26- Check Starter Contactor Relay Set a VOM to measure DC voltage 12 VDCTest 26A Check Starter Contactor Test 27 Check Starter MotorConditions Affecting Starter Motor Performance Measuring Current Checking the PinionTools for Starter Performance Test TachometerTest Bracket Testing Starter MotorTest 28- Check Fuel Supply Remove Starter Motor28 LP Gas Carburetion Diagram Discussion LPG ModelsBattery voltage is not measured, proceed to Step Test 29 Check Wire 14 Power SupplyTest 30 Check Wire Crank the engine. The meter should indicate battery voltageTest 31 Check Fuel Solenoid Gasoline Models Test 32 Check Ignition SparkCylinder Balance Test Conclusion No cylinder is weakest of the two cylindersTest 34 Check and Adjust Ignition Magnetos Test 33 Check Spark Plugs37. Setting Ignition Magneto Armature Air Gap Checking Flywheel Magnet Test 35 Check Valve AdjustmentAdjusting Valve Clearance Flywheel KEYInstall Rocker ARM Cover Test 36 Check CarburetionTest 37 Check Choke Solenoid 43. Connector Repeat Steps 1 through 8 on remaining cylinder Adjust the regulated pressure on the gauge to 80 psiDown Test / Compression Test Check CompressionTest 39 Check OIL Pressure Switch Test 40 Test OIL Temperature SwitchIf all steps check GOOD, go to Test Test 41 Test Choke Heater Test 42 Check LPG Fuel SolenoidShort to Ground 49. Fuel Solenoid Stator Removal Major DisassemblyENCLOSURE/PANEL Removal Rotor RemovalBelt Tensioning Engine RemovalStarter Removal FLYWHEEL/MAGNETO Removal Page Section Exploded Views / Part Numbers Part NO. QTY Description Enclosure Drawing No E1011-B QTY Description Sheet Metal Drawing No E1012-E QTY Description Flywheel Assy GT-990Control Panel Drawing No E1013-A Switch 6A Spdt Not Shown Wire ASM GRD STD ConnSwitch Spdt ON-MOM-ON PANEL, TOP ControlTwin Engine Drawing No E1014-B ASSEMBLY, Head #1 ASSEMBLY, Crankcase RVASSEMBLY, Breather ASSEMBLY, OIL Fill CAPLP Regulator Drawing No E1530 SOLENOID, Twin Regulator CASTING, Twin Regulator HousingWasher Flat M4 SPRING-SOLENOID PlungerSpecifications & Charts Generator Specifications Nominal Resistances of Generator Windings AT 68FEngine Speeds and Voltage Specifications Page Electrical Data Electrical Data PO BOX 297 WHITEWATER, WI

65, 75, 55 specifications

Generac Power Systems has established itself as a leader in power generation, offering a range of high-performance generators suited for residential and commercial applications. Among its lineup, the Generac 55, 65, and 75 kW generators stand out for their reliability, efficiency, and advanced features.

The Generac 55 kW generator is designed to provide a powerful backup solution for medium to large homes or small businesses. It features a robust engine that delivers dependable performance while maintaining fuel efficiency. One of its key characteristics is the True Power Technology, which produces clean and stable power, ensuring that sensitive electronic devices run smoothly without risk of damage. This generator is equipped with a fully automatic transfer switch, allowing for seamless power transition during outages, with minimal disruption.

Moving to the 65 kW model, it offers increased capacity while retaining the fundamental qualities of the 55 kW version. This unit is particularly suited for larger homes or commercial applications that require greater power demands. The 65 kW generator utilizes Generac’s G-Force engine, known for its durability and reduced maintenance needs. Advanced features such as remote monitoring capabilities allow users to check the generator's status from anywhere, providing peace of mind and convenience.

The 75 kW generator takes performance to the next level, making it ideal for even more significant power needs. It is engineered for both quiet operation and enhanced performance, accommodating a wide range of requirements from residential to larger commercial operations. The 75 kW model includes a full-load voltage regulation system that maintains stable power output under varying loads, safeguarding appliances and equipment.

All three models incorporate advanced air-cooled technology, which enhances their efficiency and operational lifespan. Additionally, their corrosion-resistant enclosures ensure durability even in harsh weather conditions, making them suitable for diverse environments. The intuitive LCD display on each unit provides critical information, including runtime hours and maintenance reminders, empowering users with easy access to the generator's performance data.

Overall, Generac Power Systems' 55, 65, and 75 kW generators represent a commitment to quality, reliability, and innovation in backup power solutions. They are designed to meet the demands of modern power consumption while ensuring peace of mind through robust engineering and advanced technology. Whether for home use or commercial applications, these generators provide an effective means to stay prepared for unexpected power outages.
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