Ferris Industries 1000ZKAV21/48 manual Mowing Methods, Proper Broadcast Mowing, Proper Mulching

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Mulching Action

Lawn Care & Mowing Information

MOWING METHODS

Proper Broadcast Mowing

Broadcasting, or side-discharging, disperses fine clip- pings evenly over the entire lawn. Many golf courses use this method. Your mower has a deep dish deck to allow freer circulation of clippings so they are broadcast evenly over the lawn.

ENGINE SPEED & GROUND SPEED FOR BROADCASTING

Always operate the engine at full throttle when mowing. If you hear the engine slowing down, you are mowing too fast—using a slower ground speed will improve the cut- ting efficiency of the blades and prevents many common cutting problems.

ALWAYS use an appropriate ground speed for the thick- ness and height of the grass you are cutting (3rd gear or slower for manual gear models). If you hear the engine

slowing down you are mowing too fast, use a slower ground speed.

HOW MUCH GRASS TO CUT OFF WHEN BROADCASTING

Mow when the grass is 3-5 inches long. Do not cut the grass shorter than 2 to 2-1/2 inches. Do not cut off more that 1 inch of grass in a single pass.

Proper Mulching

Mulching consists of a mower deck which cuts and recuts clip- pings into tiny particles and which then blows them down INTO the lawn. These tiny parti- cles decompose rapidly into by- products your lawn can use.

UNDER PROPER CONDI-

TIONS, your mulching mower will virtually eliminate noticeable clippings on the lawn surface.

NOTE: When mulching under heavy cutting conditions, a rumbling sound may be present and is normal.

MULCHING REQUIRES EXCELLENT MOWING CONDITIONS

Mulching mowers cannot function properly if the grass is wet, or if the grass is simply to high to cut. Even more than normal mowing, mulching requires that the grass be dry and the the appropriate amount is cut.

Do not use the mower as a mulching mower during the first two or three mowings in the spring. The long grass blades, quick growth, and often wetter conditions are more suitable for broadcasting (side-discharging) or grass bagging operation.

ENGINE SPEED & GROUND SPEED FOR BROADCASTING

Use full engine throttle matched with a slow ground speed so that clippings will be finely cut. Ground speed while mulching should be HALF of the speed that would be used when broadcasting (side discharging) under similar conditions. Since mulching requires more horse- power than broadcasting, using a slower ground speed is vitally important for proper mulching operation.

HOW MUCH GRASS TO MULCH

The best mulching action typical- ly results from cutting only the top 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch of grass blade. This provides short clip- pings which decompose properly (much more quickly than longer clippings). The ideal cutting

height will vary with climate, time of year, and quality of your lawn. We recommend that you experiment with both the cutting height and ground speed until you achieve the best cut. Start with a high cutting height and using progressively lower settings until you find a cutting height that is matched to your mowing conditions and prefer- ences.

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Contents Ferris Industries ManualFerris Limited Warranty Table of Contents North American Models CE Models Identification NumbersTractor Identification tag Preparation TrainingOperation Safety Rules & InformationSlope Operation Do NotChildren Maintenance and StorageEmissions Spring should be removed by an authorized dealer only General Safety DecalsDecal Warning/Danger Decal Danger Decal Operation & ControlsIgnition Switch Seat Adjustment LeverControl Functions Ground Speed Control LeversSafety Interlock System Features & ControlsChecks Before Starting General Operating SafetyStarting the Engine Operating the Zero Turn RiderStopping the Rider MowingSmooth Travel Zero Turn Driving PracticeForward Travel Practice Reverse Travel PracticePractice Turning In Place Practice Turning Around a CornerExecuting an End-Of-Row Zero Turn ExecutingStarting After Long Term Storage StorageTemporary Storage 30 Days Or Less Long Term Storage Longer Than 30 DaysPage See Before Every Spring Check Tire PressuresFall Tire PressureChecking / Adding Fuel Regular MaintenanceFuel Filter Grease LubricationOil RE-PACK Bearings Anually Checking the Battery Fluid Battery MaintenanceCleaning the Battery and Cables Battery CompartmentRemoving the Blade Servicing the Mower BladesTroubleshooting the Rider Troubleshooting Adjustments & ServiceTroubleshooting the Mower Troubleshooting, Adjustment & ServiceSeat Adjustment Troubleshooting, Adjustment & ServiceGround Speed Control Lever Adjustment Speed Balancing AdjustmentParking Brake Adjustment Parking Brake AdjustmentBlade Brake Check PTO Clutch AdjustmentNeutral Position and Return Spring Adjustment Neutral AdjustmentNeutral Position Adjustment Return Spring AdjustmentDeck Leveling Adjustment Cutting Height AdjustmentMower Belt Replacement Hydraulic Pump Drive Belt ReplacementChecking Battery Voltage Battery ServiceCharging a Completely Discharged Battery Jump Starting With Auxiliary Booster BatteryEngine Block Troubleshooting, Adjustment & ServiceGeneral Information HOW and When to WATER, Fertilize & AerateTypes of GRASS, Climate and Conditions Inch Tall Grass Requires Incremental CuttingProper Cutting Height Cut Here On First Pass SecondLawn Care & Mowing Information When and HOW Often to MOWWhat Mowing Patterns to USE Proper Broadcast Mowing Mowing MethodsProper Mulching Composting How to start a healthy compost pileTips On Dealing With Clippings Methods actually contribute to a healthy lawnStreaking Solutions for Common Mowing ProblemsStepped Cutting Stepped CuttingScalping Uneven CuttingStingers Technical Manuals Common International SymbolsLC-9