Husqvarna 51 manual Maintenance, Carburetor

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MAINTENANCE

Carburetor

Your Husqvarna product has been designed and manufactured to specifications that reduce harmful emissions.

After your unit has been run 8-10 tanks of fuel the engine has broken in. To ensure that your unit is at peak performance and producing the least amount of harmful emissions after break in, have your authorized servicing dealer, who has a revolution counter at his disposal, to adjust your carburetor for optimum operating conditions.

Functioning, Basic setting, Final setting

!WARNING! Do not start the saw without the bar, chain and clutch cover (chain brake) assembled. If you do, the clutch might come loose and cause severe injuries.

Operation

The carburetor governs the engine speed via the throttle. Air/ fuel are mixed in the carburetor. The air/fuel mixture is adjustable. To take advantage of the engine’s optimal output the setting must be correct.

The setting of the carburetor means that the engine is adapted to local conditions, for example, the climate, altitude, fuel and the type of 2-stroke oil.

• The carburetor has three adjustment possibilities:

L = Low speed jet. H = High speed jet.

T = Adjustment screw for idling.

The fuel quantity required in relation to the air flow, provided by opening the throttle, is adjusted by the L and H-jets. If they are screwed clockwise the air/fuel ratio becomes leaner (less fuel) and if they are turned counter-clockwise the ratio becomes richer (more fuel). A leaner mixture gives a higher engine speed and a richer mixture give a lower engine speed.

The T screw regulates the idling speed. If the screw T is turned clockwise this gives a higher idling speed; counter- clockwise a lower idling speed.

Basic setting and running in

The carburetor is set to its basic setting when test run at the factory. The basic setting is richer than the optimal setting and should be kept during the machine‘s first working hours. Thereafter the carburetor should be finely adjusted. Fine adjustment should be carried out by a skilled technician.

NOTE! If the chain rotates while idling the T screw should be adjusted counter-clockwise until it stops.

Recommended idling speed: 2 500 rpm.

!Contact your servicing dealer, if the idle speed setting cannot be adjusted so that the chain stops. Do not use the saw until it has been properly adjusted or repaired.

Fine adjustment

When the saw has been ”run-in” the carburetor should be finely adjusted. The fine adjustment should be carried out by qualified person. First adjust the L-jet, then the idling screw T and then the H-jet.

Conditions

Before any adjustments are made the air filter should be clean and the cylinder cowling fitted. Adjusting the carburetor while a dirty air filter is in use will result in a leaner mixture when the filter is finally cleaned. This can give rise to serious engine damage.

Carefully turn the L and H needle to the mid point.

Do not attempt to adjust the needles beyond the stops as damage can occur.

Now start the saw according to the starting instructions and run it warm for 10 minutes.

NOTE! If the chain rotates the T screw should be turned counter-clockwise until the chain stops.

Place the saw on a flat surface so that the bar points away from you and so that the bar and chain do not come into contact with the surface or other objects.

Low speed needle L

Turn the low speed needle L clockwise until the stop. If the engine has bad acceleration or erratic idling, turn the L needle counter-clockwise until good idling and acceleration.

NOTE! If the chain rotates in the idling position, turn the idling speed screw counter-clockwise until the chain stops.

Final setting of the idling speed T

Adjust the idling speed with the screw T. If it is necessary to re- adjust, first turn the idle speed adjusting screw T clockwise, until the chain starts to rotate. Then turn, counter-clockwise until the chain stops. A correctly adjusted idle speed setting occurs when the engine runs smoothly in every position. It should also be good margin to the rpm when the chain starts to rotate.

!Contact your servicing dealer, if the idle speed setting cannot be adjusted so that the chain stops. Do not use the saw until it has been properly adjusted or repaired.

High speed needle H

 

The high speed needle H

 

influences the power of the

 

saw. A too lean adjusted high

 

speed needle H (high speed

 

needle H closed too much)

 

gives overrevs and damages

 

the engine. Turn the high

 

speed needle H counter-

 

clockwise until the stop. If the

 

engine runs roughly, turn the

H

high speed needle slowly the

minimum amount clockwise

 

until the engine runs smoothly.

 

The high speed needle H is correctly set when the saw ”4- cycles” a little. If the saw ”whistles” the setting is too lean. If there is too much exhaust gas at the same time as the saw ”4- cycles” much, the setting is too rich. Turn the high speed needle H until the setting sounds correct. NOTE! For optimum setting of the carburetor, contact a qualified servicing dealer who has a revolution counter at his disposal.

Correctly adjusted carburetor

A correctly adjusted carburetor means that the saw accelerates without hesitation and the saw 4-cycles a little at max speed. Furthermore, the chain must not rotate at idling. A too lean adjusted low speed needle L may cause starting difficulties and bad acceleration. A too lean adjusted high speed needle H gives lower power=less capacity, bad acceleration and/or damage to the engine. A too rich adjustment of the two speed needles L and H gives acceleration problems or too low working speed.

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Contents 101 91 51/55Symbols KEY to SymbolsContents Personal Protective Equipment Safety InstructionsChain SAW Safety Equipment Chain brake and front hand guard Right hand guard Throttle lockChain catcher Muffler Stop switchVibration damping system Checking the front hand guard Checking brake band wearChecking the inertia brake release Checking the brake triggerThrottle lock 5 basic rules Cutting EquipmentBar Cutting equipment designed to minimise kickbackSaw chain Some terms that describe the bar and chainSharpening cutting teeth Sharpening your chain and adjusting raker clearanceGeneral information on sharpening cutting teeth Tensioning the chain General advice on setting raker clearanceSetting the raker clearance Filling with chain oil Lubricating cutting equipmentChain oil Lubricating the clutch drum bearing Checking chain lubricationChecking wear on cutting equipment Lubricating the bar tip sprocketWhat is kickback? HOW to Avoid KickbackDo not let go of the handles General rules10 ft General Safety PrecautionsMin m General Working Instructions Basic safety rulesGeneral Basic cutting techniqueTerms CuttingSafe distance Tree felling techniqueLimbing Felling directionFelling Clearing the trunk and preparing your retreatCutting the trunk into logs Freeing a tree that has fallen badly = high accident riskFreeing a Trapped tree Cutting trees and branches that are in tension PreparationsWhat is WHAT? Mounting guide bar and chain AssemblyFuelmix Fuel Handling10ft FuellingMin 3 m Start Start and StopStop Cold engineCarburetor MaintenanceStarter device Starter device assemblyChanging a broken or worn starter cord Tensioning the recoil springAir filter Needle bearing maintenanceMuffler Spark plugTemperature 0C or colder Centrifugal cleaning Air InjectionTemperature -5C or colder Cooling systemMonthly maintenance Weekly maintenance Daily maintenanceTechnical Data Your Warranty Rights Obligations Emission Control Warranty Statement2001W07

51 specifications

The Husqvarna 51 is a well-regarded chainsaw that has made its mark in the world of outdoor power equipment. Renowned for its balance of performance and usability, the Husqvarna 51 is often favored by both amateur woodcutters and professionals alike. This versatile chainsaw is designed for a range of tasks, from light-duty pruning to more demanding woodcutting jobs.

One of the standout features of the Husqvarna 51 is its powerful 2.3 horsepower engine. This robust engine allows the saw to tackle larger cuts with ease, making it a reliable tool for any woodcutting needs. Coupled with a lightweight design, the chainsaw ensures reduced fatigue during prolonged use, enhancing user comfort and efficiency.

The Husqvarna 51 utilizes a simple yet effective starting system known as the Smart Start technology. This feature minimizes resistance in the starter cord, allowing for easier and quicker engine starts. Consequently, even less experienced users can confidently get the saw up and running without unnecessary frustration.

Another important characteristic of this model is its air injection system. This technology works by using centrifugal force to remove larger debris from the air filter before it reaches the engine. As a result, the filter stays cleaner for longer, reducing the frequency of maintenance and ensuring optimal engine performance. This system significantly prolongs the life of the chainsaw while maintaining high power levels.

The Husqvarna 51 also features an adjustable oil pump that allows operators to control oil flow as needed. This ensures proper lubrication of the chain and bar, which is critical for maintaining performance and extending the lifespan of the cutting components. The saw’s chrome-plated cylinder further contributes to durability by providing an added layer of resistance against wear and tear.

Safety is a priority with the Husqvarna 51, which comes equipped with an inertia-activated chain brake. This feature automatically stops the chain in the event of kickback, providing additional peace of mind to the user. The front hand guard and ergonomic handle design also enhance user control, contributing to a safer and more comfortable cutting experience.

Overall, the Husqvarna 51 stands out as a reliable, sturdy, and user-friendly chainsaw. Its blend of power, technology, and safety features makes it an ideal choice for a variety of cutting tasks, making it popular among both casual users and seasoned professionals. Whether you are trimming branches or cutting firewood, this chainsaw offers the performance you need for effective woodcutting.