INSTALLING THE NEW WATER HEATER

CHEMICAL VAPOR CORROSION

CORROSIONOFTHEFLUEWAYSANDVENTSYSTEMMAYOCCURIFAIRFOR COMBUSTIONCONTAINSCERTAINCHEMICALVAPORS.SUCHCORROSION MAYRESULTINFAILUREANDRISKOFASPHYXIATION.

Spray can propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioning refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium and sodium chloride (water softener salt), waxes, and process chemicals are typical compounds which are potentially corrosive.

Do not store products of this sort near the heater. Also, air which is brought in contact with the heater should not contain any of these chemicals. If necessary, uncontaminated air should be obtained from remote or outside sources. The limited warranty is voided when failure of water heater is due to a corrosive atmosphere. (See limited warranty for complete terms and conditions).

WATER PIPING

HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD:

Water heaters are intended to produce hot water. Water heated to a temperature which will satisfy space heating, clothes washing, dish washing, cleaning and other sanitizing needs can scald and permanently injure you upon contact. Some people are more likely to be permanently injured by hot water than others. These include the elderly, children, the infirm, or physically/mentally handicapped. If anyone using hot water fits into one of these groups or if there is a local code or state law requiring a certain temperature water at the hot water tap, then you must take special precautions. In addition to using the lowest possible temperature setting that satisfies your hot water needs, a means such as a *mixing valve, shall be used at the hot water taps used by these people or at the water heater, see Figure 2. Valves for reducing point of use temperature by mixing cold and hot water are also available:

Consult a Qualified Installer or Service Agency. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for installation of the valves. Before changing the factory setting on the thermostat, read the “Temperature Regulation” section in this manual.

This water heater shall not be connected to any heating systems or component(s) used with a non-potable water heating appliance.

All piping components connected to this unit for space heating applications shall be suitable for use with potable water.

Toxic chemicals, such as those used for boiler treatment shall not be introduced into this system.

When the system requires water for space heating at temperatures higher than required for domestic water purposes, a tempering valve must be installed. Please refer to Figure 2 for suggested piping arrangement.

Water supply systems may, because of such events as high line pressure, frequent cut-offs, the effects of water hammer among others, have installed devices such as pressure reducing valves, check valves, back flow preventers, etc. to control these types of problems. When these devices are not equipped with an internal by-pass, and no other measures are taken, the devices cause the water system to be closed. As water is heated, it expands (thermal expansion) and closed systems do not allow for the expansion of heated water.

The water within the water heater tank expands as it is heated and increases the pressure of the water system. If the relieving point of the water heater’s temperature-pressure relief valve is reached, the valve will relieve the excess pressure. The temperature-pressure relief valve is not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion. This is an unacceptable condition and must be corrected.

It is recommended that any devices installed which could create a closed system have a by-pass and/or the system have an expansion tank to relieve the pressure built by thermal expansion in the water system. Expansion tanks are available for ordering through a local plumbing contractor. Contact the local water supplier and/or a service agency for assistance in controlling these situations.

NOTE: To protect against untimely corrosion of hot and cold water fittings, it is strongly recommended that di-electric unions or couplings be installed on this water heater when connected to copper pipe.

All gas piping must comply with local codes and ordinances or with the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA-54) or the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code (CAN/CSA B149.1) whichever applies. Copper and brass tubing and fittings (except tin lined copper tubing) shall not be used.

FIGURE10.

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A.O. Smith W/HOT instruction manual Installing the NEW Water Heater, Chemical Vapor Corrosion, Water Piping
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W/HOT specifications

A.O. Smith, a leading manufacturer of water heating solutions, has made its mark in the industry with innovative products that combine efficiency, reliability, and advanced technology. Among its standout offerings is the A.O. Smith W/HOT series, designed to meet the diverse needs of residential and commercial customers.

The W/HOT series showcases a variety of tankless water heaters characterized by their ability to provide endless hot water on demand. Unlike traditional tank water heaters, which can run out of hot water during heavy usage, the W/HOT series ensures a constant supply, making it an ideal choice for families and businesses with high hot water needs. This feature not only enhances convenience but also optimizes energy usage by eliminating the standby heat loss associated with storage tanks.

One of the key technologies integrated into the W/HOT series is the microprocessor control system. This intelligent technology allows the unit to monitor water usage patterns and adjust operation accordingly. By optimizing heating cycles based on actual demand, this feature helps improve energy efficiency, resulting in lower utility bills without compromising performance.

The W/HOT series also incorporates advanced heat exchanger technology, enabling rapid heating of water as it passes through the system. This means minimal wait time for hot water and reduced energy consumption, as the unit only heats water when it is needed. The heat exchangers are designed for durability and effective heat transfer, helping to extend the overall lifespan of the unit.

Safety is a top priority in the design of A.O. Smith water heaters. The W/HOT series is equipped with multiple safety features, including a built-in thermal shut-off switch and safety sensors that prevent overheating. Additionally, the units are designed to comply with industry standards and regulations, ensuring peace of mind for users.

Installation flexibility is another defining characteristic of the W/HOT series. These tankless water heaters can be installed in various locations, requiring minimal space compared to traditional units. Their compact design makes them suitable for tight spaces, such as closets or utility rooms.

Overall, the A.O. Smith W/HOT series represents a commitment to innovation and quality in water heating solutions. Its combination of tankless design, advanced technology, and safety features makes it an excellent choice for those seeking efficient and reliable hot water access. Whether for residential or commercial use, A.O. Smith continues to lead the way in delivering top-tier water heating solutions that meet the evolving needs of consumers.
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