Checkpoint

Description

 

 

38

Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code Checkpoints section of document

 

for more information. USB controllers are initialized at this point.

 

 

39

Initializes DMAC-1 & DMAC-2.

 

 

3A

Initialize RTC date/time.

 

 

3B

Test for total memory installed in the system. Also, Check for DEL or ESC keys to limit

 

memory test. Display total memory in the system.

 

 

3C

Mid POST initialization of chipset registers.

 

 

40

Detect different devices (Parallel ports, serial ports, and coprocessor in CPU, ?? etc.)

 

successfully installed in the system and update the BDA, EBDA??etc.

 

 

50

Programming the memory hole or any kind of implementation that needs an adjustment in

 

system RAM size if needed.

 

 

52

Updates CMOS memory size from memory found in memory test. Allocates memory for

 

Extended BIOS Data Area from base memory.

 

 

60

Initializes NUM-LOCK status and programs the KBD typematic rate.

 

 

75

Initialize Int-13 and prepare for IPL detection.

 

 

78

Initializes IPL devices controlled by BIOS and option ROMs.

 

 

7A

Initializes remaining option ROMs.

 

 

7C

Generate and write contents of ESCD in NVRam.

 

 

84

Log errors encountered during POST.

 

 

85

Display errors to the user and gets the user response for error.

 

 

87

Execute BIOS setup if needed / requested. Check boot password if installed.

 

 

8C

Late POST initialization of chipset registers.

 

 

8D

Build ACPI tables (if ACPI is supported)

 

 

8E

Program the peripheral parameters. Enable/Disable NMI as selected

 

 

90

Late POST initialization of system management interrupt.

 

 

A0

Check boot password if installed.

 

 

A1

Clean-up work needed before booting to OS.

 

 

A2

Takes care of runtime image preparation for different BIOS modules. Fill the free area in

 

F000h segment with 0FFh. Initializes the Microsoft IRQ Routing Table. Prepares the

 

runtime language module. Disables the system configuration display if needed.

 

 

A4

Initialize runtime language module. Display boot option popup menu.

 

 

A7

Displays the system configuration screen if enabled. Initialize the CPU??s before boot,

 

which includes the programming of the MTRR??s.

 

 

A8

Prepare CPU for OS boot including final MTRR values.

 

 

A9

Wait for user input at config display if needed.

 

 

AA

Uninstall POST INT1Ch vector and INT09h vector. Deinitializes the ADM module.

 

 

AB

Prepare BBS for Int 19 boot.

 

 

Chapter 4

45

Page 53
Image 53
Acer M5802(G) manual Initializes DMAC-1 & DMAC-2

M5802(G) specifications

The Acer M5802(G) is a versatile desktop computer designed to meet the demands of both home users and professionals. It showcases a blend of power, performance, and modern features that make it a competitive choice in the mid-range desktop market.

At the heart of the Acer M5802(G) lies a robust Intel processor, typically from the Core i5 or i7 range, ensuring responsiveness and efficiency in handling various tasks, from everyday computing to more intensive workloads. The multi-core architecture allows users to run multiple applications simultaneously without significant performance drops, making it ideal for multitaskers.

One of the standout features of the M5802(G) is its ample storage options. It generally comes equipped with a sizeable hard drive or SSD configuration, which not only provides plenty of space for files, applications, and media but also enhances boot and loading times. The option for SSD storage significantly improves system performance, allowing for quick access to programs and files.

Graphics capabilities are also well addressed in the Acer M5802(G). Depending on the specific configuration, it can come with integrated Intel HD graphics or an optional dedicated graphics card from AMD or NVIDIA. This makes it suitable for casual gaming, video editing, and graphic design, offering users the flexibility to engage in creative and entertainment activities.

Connectivity is a key feature of the Acer M5802(G). It is typically equipped with various USB ports, including USB 3.0 for faster data transfer, HDMI, and Ethernet ports. This enables easy connection to a variety of external devices such as printers, external storage, and monitors, enhancing the overall usability of the system.

In terms of design, the Acer M5802(G) boasts a sleek and modern chassis, making it a visually appealing addition to any workspace. The compact form factor ensures that it does not occupy excessive desk space while still housing powerful components.

In summary, the Acer M5802(G) stands out with its powerful Intel processor, generous storage options, decent graphics capabilities, and excellent connectivity options. This combination makes it an excellent choice for users looking for a dependable and robust desktop computer capable of handling diverse tasks efficiently. Whether for productivity or entertainment, the M5802(G) delivers exceptional performance in a stylish package.