Serial Attached SCSI RAID Controllers
Installation and User’s Guide
Patents
Copyright
Trademarks
Disclaimer
Japan
Technical Support Identification TSID Number
North America
Europe
Limited 3-Year Hardware Warranty
Regulatory Compliance Statements
Korean Compliance KCC Statement
instructions
3 About Your RAID Controller
Contents
2 Kit Contents and System Requirements
1 About This Guide
4 Getting Started
5 Installing the Controller and Disk Drives
6 Creating a Bootable Array
7 Installing the Driver and an Operating System
Managing Your Storage Space
Installing the Driver on an Existing Operating System
Solving Problems
Using the ACU to Manage the maxCache Pool
C Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility
Introduction to SAS
Understanding RAID
Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference
Using the Adaptec Flash Utility
Index
Safety Information
Technical Specifications
Contents
About This Guide
Terminology Used in this Guide
How to Find More Information
What You Need to Know Before You Begin
In this chapter
Kit Contents and System
Requirements
Adaptec Serial Attached SCSI RAID Controllers Quick Start Guide
Kit Contents
System Requirements
DVD-ROM drive
Chapter 2 Kit Contents and System Requirements
In this chapter
About Your RAID Controller
Array-level Features
Standard RAID Controller Features
Advanced Data Protection Suite
Adding a Battery Backup Module
Adding a Flash Backup Module
Upgrading the Controller Firmware
page
About the Adaptec RAID
The Adaptec RAID 5085 is a SAS RAID controller with these features
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
PCIe x8 connector Mounting bracket
The Adaptec RAID 5405 is a SAS RAID controller with these features
Drive Activity LED connectors for CN0 Drive Activity LEDs for CN0
Mode 0 Flash connector Aggregate Activity
page
The Adaptec RAID 5445 is a SAS RAID controller with these features
About the Adaptec RAID
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
page
About the Adaptec RAID 5805/5805Q
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
compatibility
About the Adaptec RAID
The Adaptec RAID 51245 is a SAS RAID controller with these features
CN6 1 external mini-SAS connector
CN0 3 internal CN1 mini-SAS CN2 connectors
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
The Adaptec RAID 51645 is a SAS RAID controller with these features
connectors
About the Adaptec RAID
page
The Adaptec RAID 52445 is a SAS RAID controller with these features
About the Adaptec RAID
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
About the Adaptec RAID 5405Z
The Adaptec RAID 5405Z is a SAS RAID controller with these features
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
About the Adaptec RAID 5445Z
The Adaptec RAID 5445Z is a SAS RAID controller with these features
compatibility
About the Adaptec RAID 5805Z/5805ZQ
CN1 2 internal mini-SAS connectors CN0
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
The Adaptec RAID 2045 is a SAS RAID controller with these features
About the Adaptec RAID
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
About the Adaptec RAID 2405/2405Q
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
The Adaptec RAID 2805 is a SAS RAID controller with these features
Internal mini-SAS connector CN1 Internal mini-SAS connector CN0
About the Adaptec RAID
About the Adaptec RAID
The Adaptec RAID 6405 is a SAS RAID controller with these features
Ext. Alarm connector Aggregate Activity HDA mode connector
Daughterboard connector
Internal mini-SAS
The Adaptec RAID 6445 is a SAS RAID controller with these features
About the Adaptec RAID
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
compatibility
About the Adaptec RAID 6805/6805Q
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
About the Adaptec RAID 6405E
The Adaptec RAID 6405E is a SAS RAID controller with these features
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
About the Adaptec RAID 6805E
The Adaptec RAID 6805E is a SAS RAID controller with these features
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
About the Adaptec RAID 6405T
The Adaptec RAID 6405T is a SAS RAID controller with these features
Chapter 3 About Your RAID Controller
About the Adaptec RAID 6805T/6805TQ
Ext. Alarm connector HDA mode connector Aggregate Activity
Daughterboard connector PCIe x8 connector Mounting bracket
Choosing a RAID Level
Getting Started
Installation Options
Basic Installation Steps
Chapter 4 Getting Started
Choosing a RAID Level
Chapter 4 Getting Started
Selecting Disk Drives and Cables
Disk Drives
Cables
Replacing the Full-Height Bracket with a Low-Profile Bracket
To replace the full-height bracket with the low-profile bracket
Installing on an Existing Operating System
Installation Options
Basic Installation Steps
Installing with an Operating System
In this chapter
Installing the Controller and Disk
Drives
Read Safety Information on page
Installing the Controller
Installing a RAID Controller
Before You Begin
Installing a RAID Controller with Zero Maintenance Cache Protection
Supercapacitor module Connector on daughterboard
Connecting Drives Directly to the Controller
Connecting Disk Drives to Your Controllers
Disk drives on backplane
Connecting Drives to a System Backplane
Disk drives on backplane External SAS cable connecting to a drive bay
Typical SSD installation
Connecting Solid State Drives SSDs
To other SSDs Internal x4 mini-SAS connector Single-port connector
Connecting External Devices
Next Steps
In this chapter
Creating a Bootable Array
Setting the Boot Controller
Making Your Array Bootable
Creating an Array with the ACU
Setting the Boot Controller
Creating an Array
4 Select Initialize Drives, then press Enter
14 Continue with Making Your Array Bootable on page
6 Select Express configuration..., then click Next
Creating an Array with Adaptec Storage Manager
Making Your Array Bootable
In this chapter
Installing the Driver and an
Operating System
To install the driver on an existing operating system, see page
Before You Begin
Creating a Driver Disk
Create a bootable array see page
8 Continue with Managing Your Storage Space on page
Installing with Windows
Installing with Windows Server
Installing with Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, or Windows Vista
8 Continue with Managing Your Storage Space on page
Installing with Red Hat Linux
Installing with Red Hat Linux 6 or Fedora Linux
10 Continue with Managing Your Storage Space on page
Installing with SuSE Linux
Installing with Debian Linux
cp -a /update/install /mnt/tmp
fdisk -l
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/aacraid-driver
cp /tempdir/* /mnt/aacraid-driver
13 Continue with Managing Your Storage Space on page
Installing with Ubuntu Linux
13 Continue with Managing Your Storage Space on page
3 Select Apply driver updates
Installing with Solaris
Installing with VMware ESX
Installing with VMware ESXi
# Get-EsxImageProfile
Note Continue using PowerCLI in Steps 6b through 6j
# $DefaultSoftwareDepots
# Add-PSSnapIn VMware.ImageBuilder
g Change the vendor and acceptance level of the new image profile
Installing with FreeBSD
In this chapter
Installing the Driver on an Existing
Operating System
Creating a Driver Disk
Chapter 8 Installing the Driver on an Existing Operating System
Before You Begin
Installing on Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, or Windows Vista
Installing on Windows
Installing on Red Hat, SuSE, or Fedora Linux
Installing on Windows Server
5 Continue with Managing Your Storage Space on page
Installing on Debian Linux
Installing on Ubuntu Linux
5 Continue with Managing Your Storage Space on page
7 Continue with Managing Your Storage Space on page
Installing on Solaris
Installing on VMware
scp /mnt/cdrom/linux/driver/vmware-esx-drivers-scsi-aacraid-400.4.1.7.28300- 1.0.4.260247.x8664.vib root@esx-server-ip/tmp/aacraid
Chapter 8 Installing the Driver on an Existing Operating System
6 Continue with Managing Your Storage Space on page
Installing on FreeBSD
About Adaptec Storage Manager
Managing Your Storage Space
About the Adaptec RAID Controller Configuration Utility
About the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility
About Adaptec Storage Manager
About the Adaptec RAID Controller Configuration Utility
Installing Adaptec Storage Manager
Which Utility Should I Use on VMware?
About the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility
About the Adaptec Flash Utility
Which Utility Should I Use?
On VMware ESXi 5.0 and VMware ESXi 4.1 systems
Troubleshooting Checklist
Solving Problems
Recovering from a Disk Drive Failure
Resetting the Controller
Monitoring Disk Drives Status
Troubleshooting Checklist
Silencing the Alarm
Failure in Multiple Arrays Simultaneously
Recovering from a Disk Drive Failure
Failed Disk Drive Protected by a Hot Spare
Failed Disk Drive Not Protected by a Hot Spare
Failed Drive in maxCache Pool
Resetting the Controller
Disk Drive Failure in a RAID 0 Array
Multiple Failures in the Same Array
Note You will be prompted to insert other disks, as needed
In this appendix
Introduction to SAS
Appendix A Introduction to SAS
What is SAS?
Terminology Used in This Chapter
What’s a Phy?
How Do SAS Devices Communicate?
What do SAS Cables Look Like?
What’s a SAS Connector?
What’s a SAS Port?
What’s a SAS Address?
Backplane Connections
How are Disk Drives Identified in SAS?
What are the SAS Connection Options?
Direct-attach Connections
SAS Expander Connections
How is SAS Different from Parallel SCSI?
Understanding RAID
Appendix B Understanding RAID
Understanding Drive Segments
Non-redundant Arrays RAID
RAID 1E Logical Drive = 600 GB
RAID 1 Arrays
RAID 1 Enhanced Arrays
Unused Space = 150 GB
RAID 10 Arrays
RAID 5 Arrays
RAID 5EE Arrays
RAID 50 Arrays
RAID 60 Arrays
RAID 6 Arrays
Built-in
Selecting the Best RAID Level
Minimum
Write
Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility
Navigating the ARC Utility
Using the ACU to Create and Manage Arrays
Introduction to the ARC Utility
Running the ARC Utility
Modifying Power Management Settings
Managing Existing Arrays
Creating Bootable Arrays
Note Power Off Drive After duration should be greater than Slow
Modifying Cache Settings
Power Off Drive After
off. This is an optional setting
Managing Global Hot Spares
Initializing Disk Drives
Rescanning Disk Drives
Secure Erasing Disk Drives
Managing Existing JBODs
Using the ACU to Create and Manage JBODs
Using the ACU to Manage the maxCache Pool
Creating a New JBOD
Applying Changes and Exiting
Using SerialSelect to Modify Controller Settings
Modifying Your Controller’s Configuration
Opening SerialSelect
Appendix C Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility
General Controller Settings
Appendix C Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility
Power Management Settings
Appendix C Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility
Formatting and Verifying Disk Drives
Locating Disk Drives
PHY Settings
Model
Identifying Disk Drives
Viewing the Event Log
Location
In this appendix
Using the Adaptec Flash Utility
Before You Begin
Obtaining the Firmware
System Requirements
Running the Menu-based AFU
Creating the Firmware Update Disks
AFU Commands
Running the AFU from the Command Line
These switches are available
The command syntax for the VERIFY command is as follows
To update all RAID controllers simultaneously
Updating the Flash Using the AFU Command Line
To update a single RAID controller
To update multiple RAID controllers
Quick Reference
Controller LED and I2C Connector
Adaptec RAID 5085 LED Connector Specification
Appendix E Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference
Status LED Mating Cable Connector Molex 22-55-2161 or equivalent J14
I2C Mating Cable Connector Molex 22-43-3030 or equivalent
Adaptec RAID 5405/5405Z LED and I2C Connector Specification
Adaptec RAID 5445/5445Z LED and I2C Connector Specification
Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent
J14 Adaptec RAID 5445 only
Appendix E Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference
Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent
Adaptec RAID 51245 LED and I2C Connector Specification
Appendix E Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference
Activity LED Mating Cable Connector Molex 22-55-2161 or equivalent J1
Adaptec RAID 51645 LED and I2C Connector Specification
Appendix E Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference
Activity LED Mating Cable Connector Molex 22-55-2161 or equivalent J1
Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent
Adaptec RAID 52445 LED and I2C Connector Specification
Activity LED Mating Cable Connector Molex 22-55-2161 or equivalent J1
Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent
Adaptec RAID 2405/2405Q LED and I2C Connector Specification
Adaptec RAID 2045 LED Connector Specification
Appendix E Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference
Adaptec RAID 2805 LED and I2C Connector Specification
Adaptec RAID 6405/6445 LED and I2C Connector Specification
Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent
Adaptec RAID 6805/6805Q LED and I2C Connector Specification
Adaptec RAID 6405E LED Connector Specification
Adaptec RAID 6805E LED Connector Specification
Adaptec RAID 6405T LED Connector Specification
Adaptec RAID 6805T/6805TQ LED Connector Specification
Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector Molex 50-57-9002 or equivalent
Electrostatic Discharge ESD
Safety Information
In this appendix
Technical Specifications
Appendix G Technical Specifications
Environmental Specifications
DC Power Requirements
Current Requirements
Index
Page
Page
Adaptec RAID Controller utility 81 AFU
description 89 direct-attach connections 92 disk drives
1380 Bordeaux Drive Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA
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