9 List of Terms
9.1Technical Terminology
AVR | Automatic Voltage Regulation |
| Automatic voltage regulation against mains |
| voltage deviations |
DC/DC booster | Circuit technology for increasing a DC voltage |
| to a higher voltage level |
EPO | Emergency Power Off |
| Device for emergency shutdown |
PFC | Power Factor Correction |
| Circuit technology for minimising system |
| disturbances (particularly important when |
| connecting |
Appliance protection | Term from overvoltage technology |
| Classic mains overvoltage protection consists |
| of a lightning surge arrester (Class B), |
| overvoltage protection (Class C) and, finally, |
| what is referred to as appliance protection |
| (Class D) – see also |
| http://www.phoenixcontact.de (“TRABTECH” |
| topic) for example |
Class D | See appliance protection |
LED | Light Emitting Diode |
| Electronic |
| commonly referred to as an LED, used for |
| optic signalling. |
SNMP | Simple Network Management Protocol |
| A protocol encountered frequently in networks |
| for managing / handling components |
VFD | Output Voltage and Frequency Dependent |
| from mains supply |
| The UPS output is dependent on mains |
| voltage and frequency fluctuations. Earlier |
| designation: OFFLINE |
VI | Output Voltage Independent from mains |
| supply |
| The UPS output is dependent on mains |
| frequency fluctuations, but the mains voltage is |
| prepared by electronic / passive voltage |
| control units. Earlier designation: LINE- |
| INTERACTIVE |
VFI | Output Voltage and Frequency Independent |
| from mains supply |
| The UPS output is independent from mains |
| voltage and frequency fluctuations. Earlier |
| designation: ONLINE |
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