Electric guitar, Electric bass, Kick drum

4 Using Your Microphone

Electric guitar:

Position the microphone 3 to 6 inches (8 to 15 cm) in front of the speaker, aiming at a point off the speaker di- aphragm center. Use the bass cut and a preattenuation pad. You may want to use an additional distant microphone.

Electric bass:

Use the same technique as for the electric guitar. You can use a DI box to add the direct signal of the line output on the bass amp to the mi- crophone signal.

Overhead miking:

Place two C 414s in an AB or XY configuration about 2 3/4 to 4 feet (80 to 120 cm) above the drum- mer's head. This technique will pick up the entire kit, delivering a highly natural sound. Use little or no EQ!

Hanging and floor toms:

Use one microphone for each tom or for every two toms, aligning the microphone with the rim of the top head. To reduce leakage from other instruments, attenuate the HF range above 10 kHz using the channel EQ(s).

Kick drum:

Remove the resonance head and place the microphone right inside the shell. Be sure to switch in the 18-dB preattenuation pad because sound pressure levels may rise to 160 dB.

C 414 XLS / XLII

4.6.11Electric Guitar and Bass

Fig. 15: Electric guitar.

4.6.12 Drums

Fig. 16: Typical drum kit.

C414 XLII, C414 XLS specifications

The AKG Acoustics C414 is a celebrated series of large-diaphragm condenser microphones, widely recognized in both studio and live sound applications. Among the most popular models within this line are the C414 XLS and C414 XLII, each offering distinct characteristics suited for varying audio needs.

The C414 XLS is designed for versatile recording scenarios. Its frequency response spans from 20 Hz to 20 kHz, providing a clear and accurate representation of audio sources. The XLS features a large diaphragm that helps capture detailed high frequencies while maintaining a rich low-end response. One of its standout features is the switchable polar patterns, offering nine options: omnidirectional, wide cardioid, cardioid, hypercardioid, and bidirectional, along with intermediate settings. This flexibility makes the XLS suitable for diverse recording environments, whether capturing vocals, acoustic instruments, or entire ensembles.

Meanwhile, the C414 XLII is tailored more specifically for vocals and solo instruments. It boasts a slightly modified frequency response that enhances the presence and clarity of the mid and high frequencies, making it a popular choice for studio vocal recording. The XLII is praised for its bright, open sound and ability to deliver a modern, polished quality, effectively capturing the nuances of vocal performances.

Both microphones employ AKG’s renowned advancements in transducer technology. The large, dual-diaphragm design not only contributes to their exceptional audio fidelity but also allows for precise pattern switching without altering frequency characteristics. Additionally, a low self-noise level ensures that even the most subtle sounds are recorded accurately, making them ideal for microphones used in quiet environments.

Another significant feature of the C414 series is the built-in attenuation pad and high-pass filter. The 20 dB pad enables the microphones to handle high sound pressure levels without distortion, providing flexibility when recording loud sources, such as drums or brass instruments. The high-pass filter effectively minimizes low-frequency rumble and handling noise, further enhancing clarity in recordings.

Durability is an essential aspect of the C414 series, as both models are built to withstand the rigors of professional use. With a rugged body design and high-quality components, these microphones deliver consistent performance day in and day out.

In conclusion, the AKG Acoustics C414 XLS and C414 XLII microphones are industry standards, thanks to their versatility, advanced technology, and exceptional sound quality. Whether you are a seasoned professional or an aspiring audio engineer, these microphones are sure to elevate your recordings to new heights.

AKG Acoustics C414 XLII Electric guitar, Electric bass, Overhead miking, Hanging and floor toms

Models: C414 XLII C414 XLS